Tocao Et Al. vs. CA - Digest
Tocao Et Al. vs. CA - Digest
Tocao Et Al. vs. CA - Digest
ANAY
JOINT VENTURE
FACTS
Nenita A. Anay, William T. Belo, and Marjorie Tocao entered into a joint venture for the importation and local
distribution of kitchen cookwares. Under the joint venture, Belo acted as capitalist, Tocao as president and general
manager, and Anay as head of the marketing department and later, vice-president for sales. The parties agreed
further that Anay would be entitled to: (1) ten percent (10%) of the annual net profits of the business; (2)
overriding commission of six percent (6%) of the overall weekly production; (3) thirty percent (30%) of the sales
she would make; and (4) two percent (2%) for her demonstration services. The agreement was not reduced to
writing on the strength of Belos assurances that he was sincere, dependable and honest when it came to financial
commitments. They operated under the name of Geminesse Enterprise, a sole proprietorship registered in
Marjorie Tocaos name. On October 9, 1987, Marjorie Tocao had signed a letter addressed to the Cubao sales
office to the effect that Anay was no longer the vice-president of Geminesse Enterprise. The following day, Anay
received a note from the marketing manager, that Marjorie Tocao had barred her from holding office and
conducting demonstrations in both Makati and Cubao offices.
ISSUE
Whether or not partnership exist among Anay, Marjorie Tocao, and Belo?
. RULING
Yes. The trial court held that there was indeed an oral partnership agreement between the plaintiff and the
defendants, based on the following: (a) there was an intention to create a partnership; (b) a common fund was
established through contributions consisting of money and industry, and (c) there was a joint interest in the profits
The trial court further held that the payment of commissions did not preclude the existence of the partnership
inasmuch as such practice is often resorted to in business circles as an impetus to bigger sales volume. It did not
matter that the agreement was not in writing because Article 1771 of the Civil Code provides that a partnership
may be constituted in any form. The fact that Geminesse Enterprise was registered in Marjorie Tocaos name is not
determinative of whether or not the business was managed and operated by a sole proprietor or a partnership.
What was registered with the Bureau of Domestic Trade was merely the business name or style of Geminesse
Enterprise.
FALLO
WHEREFORE, the instant petition for review on certiorari is DENIED. The partnership among petitioners and
private respondent is ordered dissolved, and the parties are ordered to effect the winding up and liquidation of the
partnership pursuant to the pertinent provisions of the Civil Code. This case is remanded to the Regional Trial
Court for proper proceedings relative to said dissolution.
The appealed decisions of the Regional Trial Court and the Court of Appeals are AFFIRMED with
MODIFICATIONS