Marjorie Tocao vs. Court of Appeals

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

5. Marjorie Tocao AND WILLIAM T. BELO, PETITIONERS vs. Court of Appeals AND NENITA A.

ANAY, RESPONDENTS.
October 4, 2000, GR No. 127405
Facts:
William Belo, the vice-president for operations of Ultra Clean Water Purifier, introduced Nenita Anay to
his girlfriend, Marjorie Tocao. The three agreed verbally to form a joint venture for the sale of cooking
wares. Belo volunteered to finance the joint venture and assigned to Anay the job of marketing the
product considering her experience and established relationship with West Bend Company, a
manufacturer of kitchen wares in Wisconsin, U.S.A. Belo was to contribute P2.5 million; Tocao also
contributed some cash and she shall also act as president and general manager; and Anay shall be in
charge of marketing. The parties agreed that Belo's name should not appear in any documents, but will
use Anay’s name in securing distributorship of cookware from that company. They operated under the
name of Geminesse Enterprise, a sole proprietorship registered in Marjorie Tocao's name.
Respondent’s Argument: There is an oral partnership agreement between the plaintiff and the defendants.
Nenita A. Anay filed a complaint for sum of money with damages against Marjorie D. Tocao and William
Belo before the RTC.
Petitioner’s Argument: With no participation in the profits, petitioner Belo cannot be deemed a partner in
Geminesse Enterprise, but a guarantor since the essence of a partnership is that the partners share in the
profits and losses petitioner, and hence the complaint against him should be dismissed. Petitioner
maintains that respondent Nenita A. Anay is not a partner, but was a merely an employee of petitioner
Tocao. RTC and CA ruled that there was a partnership, hence this petition for review.
ISSUE: Whether the parties formed a partnership.
Ruling: Yes, the parties involved in this case formed a partnership. In the case at hand, Belo acted as
capitalist while Tocao as president and general manager, and Anay as head of the marketing department
and later, vice-president for sales. Furthermore, Anay was entitled to a percentage of the net profits of the
business. Therefore, the parties formed a partnership.
Anay contributed such expertise to the partnership and hence, under the law, she was the industrial or
managing partner. Belo's claim that he was merely a "guarantor" has no basis since there was no written
evidence thereof as required by Article 2055 of the Civil Code. Moreover, his acts of attending and/or
presiding over meetings and his issuance of a memo giving Anay 37% commission on personal sales
demonstrated his involvement as a partner in the business.
A partnership may be constituted in any form; a public instrument is necessary only where immovable
property or real rights are contributed thereto. This implies that since a contract of partnership is
consensual, an oral contract of partnership is as good as a written one.
An unjustified dissolution by a partner can subject him to action for damages because by the mutual
agency that arises in a partnership, the doctrine of delectus personae allows the partners to have the
power, although not necessarily the right to dissolve the partnership.
WHEREFORE, the instant petition for review on certiorari is DENIED. The partnership ordered
dissolved, and the petitioners are ordered, jointly and severally, to pay private respondent of commission
and damages.

You might also like