07 07 Part 2

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MARJORIE TOCAO AND WILLIAM BELO V.

COURT OF
APPEALS AND NENITA A. ANAY
GR NO. 127405 | October 4, 2000

FACTS: This involves a petition for sum of money filed by Anay


against Tocao and Belo, who she alleges as her partner in the
business venture they have entered.

In this case, Belo introduced Anay to Tocao, who conveyed her


desire to enter into a joint venture with Tocao for importation and
local distribution of kitchen cookwares. Belo volunteered to
finance the joint venture and assigned to Anay the job of
marketing the product considering her experience and
established relationship with West Bend Company, a
manufacturer of kitchen wares.

Under the joint venture, Belo acted as capitalist, Tocao as


president and general manager, and Anay as head of the
marketing department and later, vice-president for sales.

The parties agreed further that Anay would be entitled to:


(1) ten percent (10%) of the annual net profits of the business;
(2) overriding commission of six percent (6%) of the overall
weekly production;
(3) thirty percent (30%) of the sales she would make; and
(4) two percent (2%) for her demonstration services

The cookware business took off successfully. They operated


under the name of Geminesse Enterprise, a sole proprietorship
registered in Marjorie Tocao’s name.

Later on, Anay learned that Marjorie Tocao had signed a letter
that she is no longer the the V-Pres. of Geminisse Enterprise.
Any also received a note from Lina T. Cruz, marketing manager,
that Marjorie Tocao had barred her from holding office and
conducting demonstrations regarding the business.

Anay still received her five percent (5%) overriding commission


up to December 1987. The following year, 1988, she did not
receive the same commission although the company netted a
gross sale of P13,300,360.00. This prompter Anay to file a
petition for sum of money against Tocao and Belo.

She alleges that as an industrial partner in the business, she is


entitled to the share in the profits of the business. However,
Tocao and Belo there exist a partnership.

ISSUE: Whether or not there is a partnership. YES.

HELD: According to the Supreme Court, even though there is no


written contract between the parties, there is still a partnership.

This implies that since the contract of partnership is consensual,


an oral contract of partnership is as good as a written one. Where
no immovable property or real rights are involved, what matters is
that the parties have complied with the requisites of a
partnership. The fact that there appears to be no record in the
Securities and Exchange Commission of a public instrument
embodying the partnership agreement pursuant to Article 1772 of
the Civil Code.

In this case, Tocao admitted that Anay has an indispensable role


in putting up the business. Also, Tocao admitted that Anay is in-
charge in managing the administrative staff and sales force, and
based on Tocao’s testimony, she admitted that the amount she is
paying Anay is the same amount she received from the profit of
the partnership.

Hence, the requisites in forming a partnership are all present in


this case.

 What was the contribution of the parties? – Tocao


contributed money while Anay contributed industry. Belo is
not liable because he considered to be a guarantor, and
not a capitalist.

 We will go back to this case when we reach the topic on


dissolution.

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