GRAPHOLOGY

GRAPHOLOGY-
the study of handwriting and handwriting analysis - is now

an accepted and increasingly used technique for assessment of people in
organisations.
Slant
Right slant indicates a response to communication, but not how it takes

place.
 For example, the writer may wish to be friendly, manipulative,

responsive, intrusive, to sell, to control, to be loving, supportive, just to
name some possibilities.
 If the handwriting is generally upright, this indicates independence.
A left slant tendency shows emotion and reserve. This writer needs to be

true to self first and foremost and can be resentful if others try to push for
more commitment from them.
Size
Handwriting is made up of three zones - or cases - middle, upper and

lower. A basic average measure - or benchmark - by which size can be judged
is 3mm per zone. This gives a benchmark for a non-remarkable full height of
9mm. More than this is large; less than this is small.
 Large size handwriting can mean extravert and outgoing, or it can

mean that the writer puts on an act of confidence, although this
behaviour might not be exhibited to strangers.
 Small size can, logically, mean the opposite. Small size handwriting can
also indicate a thinker and an academic, depending upon other
features in the script.
If the writing is small and delicate, the writer is unlikely to be a good

communicator with anyone other than those on their own particular
wavelength. These people do not generally find it easy to break new ground
socially
Pressure
Heavy pressure indicates commitment and taking things seriously, but if

the pressure is excessively heavy, that writer gets very uptight at times and
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can react quickly to what they might see as criticism, even though none may
have been intended. These writers react first and ask questions afterwards.
Light pressure shows sensitivity to atmosphere and empathy to people,

but can also, if the pressure is uneven, show lack of vitality.
Upper Zone or Case (as in l, t, h, etc.)
Tall upper strokes are reaching towards goals and ambitions or, if they are
very extended, there may be unrealistic expectations of what the person feels
they must achieve.
 If there are reasonably proportioned upper zone loops, this indicates

someone who likes to think things through and use their imagination in
a sensible way.
 Wider upper zone loops indicate more of a tendency to dream up
ideas and mull them over.
If the up-stroke goes up and then returns on top of itself, the writer may be
squeezing out imagination and keeping to the basic requirement of getting
down to the job in hand.
Lower Zone (as in g, y, p, etc)
Lower loops are also varied and have different meanings.
 For example, a straight stroke shows impatience to get the job done.
 A 'cradle' lower stroke suggests avoidance of aggression and
confrontation.
 A full loop with heavy pressure indicates
energy/money-making/sensuality possibilities, subject to correlation
with other features.
 A full lower loop with light pressure indicates a need or wish for
security.
If there are many and varied shapes in the lower zone, the writer may feel
unsettled and unfocused emotionally. Again the handwriting analyst would
look for this to be indicated by other features in the script.
Word Spacing
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The benchmark by which to judge wide or narrow spacing between words
is the width of one letter of the person's handwriting.
 Wide spaces between words are saying - 'give me breathing space'.

 Narrow spaces between words indicate a wish to be with others, but
such writers may also crowd people and be intrusive, notably if the
writing lacks finesse.
Line Spacing
Handwriting samples are always best on unlined paper, and particularly for
exhibiting line-spacing features.
 Wide-spaced lines of handwriting show a wish to stand back and take

a long view.
 Closely spaced lines indicates that that the writer operates close to the
action. For writers who do this and who have writing that is rather loose
in structure, the discipline of having to keep cool under pressure brings
out the best in them.
Page Margins
The sides of the page each have a meaning.
 The left side margin shows the roots and beginnings/family.

 The right side shows other people and the future.
 The top is goals and ambitions.
 The foot of the page shows energy, instincts and practicality.
Therefore margins are very informative.
If the writer has a wide left margin, the interest is in moving on. If it is narrow,
caution and wanting to avoid being pushed before they are ready is indicated.
 Narrow right margin shows impatience and eagerness to get out

there and on with things.
 Wide right margin shows that there may be some fear of the
unknown.
Middle Zone or Case (as in a, c, e, etc.)
These middle zone shapes can give some particularly interesting

information.
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 The middle zone in the script represents the ego - from it, we get a
lot of information as to how the writer feels and acts in public settings -
what makes them tick socially and at work.
 Some people's handwriting consists of only one single style, but many
people will have a mixture of two handwriting styles or more.
Again this provides useful information.
All of these features have potentially positive and negative connotations; the
analyst uses the flow and facility (ease, smoothness) of the script to infer a
positive or negative interpretation.
Arcade
This means that the middle zone of the writing is humped and rounded at
the top like a series of arches.
 It is in the basic style of copy-book, though it is not taught in all

schools. Writers who use this can be loyal, protective, independent,
trustworthy and methodical, but negatively they can be secretive,
stubborn and hypocritical when they choose. The most important
characteristic is group solidarity against outsiders.
Garland
Garland is like an inverted 'arcade' and is a people-orientated script.
 These writers make their m's, n's and h's in the opposite way to the
arcade writer, like cups, or troughs, into which people can pour their
troubles or just give information.
 The Garland writer enjoys being helpful and likes to be involved.
Angle
The angled middle zone is the analytical style, the sharp points, rather than
curves, give the impression of probing.
 The angle writer, is better employing talents at work and for business
or project purposes, rather than nurturing, which is the strength of the
garland writer.
As with any indicators of personality style, the interpretation doesn't mean

that each writer needs to be categorised and prevented or dissuaded from
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spreading their talents and interests, but the analysis can helpfully show where
the person's strengths can be best employed.
Thread
Thread handwriting is like unravelled wool, waiting to be made up into

something fresh.
 These writers are mentally alert and adaptable, but can also be
elusive and lack patience.
 They are responders, rather than initiators. They can be very clever at
drawing together strands of information and making something of
them.
Therefore they observe and bide their time so that decisions are made at the
most appropriate moment.
Wavyline
Wavyline handwriting is often an amalgam of all or most of the other forms

and is usually written by people who are mentally mature and skilful.
 It shows that they can call on a variety of responses, to suit the

occasion and indicates good coping mechanisms.
 They are adaptable and resourceful.
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Handwriting Analysis Chart: Psycology and Defense Mechanisms in Writing
Handwriting Analysis Chart: Psycology and Graphology
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Handwriting Analysis Chart: The Size of Handwriting
Graphology Examples: Size of Handwriting
In order to carry out a graphological study, the eight graphical aspects or

categories that reveal the writer’s personality are studied. Each one of them
reflects, in the psychological aspect, different levels of the personality .
Handwriting Analysis Chart: The Width of Writing
Graphology: word spacing
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Graphology examples: Pressure
Handwriting Analysis Chart: Line Spacing

Writing is an everyday fact, it is difficult for anyone to think about what it
implies. Psychological factors operate when your pen writes drawing letters over
the paper. All kind of graphics (writing, illustrating, painting) are performed by
very complex mechanisms in which all of the individual involved.
Handwriting Analysis: Slant
In the analysis process it is essential for the professional graphologist to look

for a few minutes and feel what each letter conveys. We’ll see at a glance if the
letters are legible, what the layout is, if are any mistakes, erasures, corrections,
and if there is text-signature agreement. We perform what is called overview or a
gestalt look at the spelling. This provides valuable information about whether
someone’s handwriting is harmonious or if there are important disproportions.
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GRAPHOLOGY

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GRAPHOLOGY-

the study of handwriting and handwriting analysis - is now

Right slant indicates a response to communication, but not how it takes

 For example, the writer may wish to be friendly, manipulative,

A left slant tendency shows emotion and reserve. This writer needs to be

Handwriting is made up of three zones - or cases - middle, upper and

 Large size handwriting can mean extravert and outgoing, or it can

If the writing is small and delicate, the writer is unlikely to be a good

Heavy pressure indicates commitment and taking things seriously, but if

Light pressure shows sensitivity to atmosphere and empathy to people,

Upper Zone or Case (as in l, t, h, etc.)

 If there are reasonably proportioned upper zone loops, this indicates

Lower Zone (as in g, y, p, etc)

Lower loops are also varied and have different meanings.

 Wide spaces between words are saying - 'give me breathing space'.

 Wide-spaced lines of handwriting show a wish to stand back and take

The sides of the page each have a meaning.

 The left side margin shows the roots and beginnings/family.

Therefore margins are very informative.

 Narrow right margin shows impatience and eagerness to get out

Middle Zone or Case (as in a, c, e, etc.)

These middle zone shapes can give some particularly interesting

Again this provides useful information.

 It is in the basic style of copy-book, though it is not taught in all

Garland is like an inverted 'arcade' and is a people-orientated script.

As with any indicators of personality style, the interpretation doesn't mean

Thread handwriting is like unravelled wool, waiting to be made up into

Wavyline handwriting is often an amalgam of all or most of the other forms

 It shows that they can call on a variety of responses, to suit the

Handwriting Analysis Chart: Psycology and Graphology

Graphology Examples: Size of Handwriting

In order to carry out a graphological study, the eight graphical aspects or

Handwriting Analysis Chart: The Width of Writing

Graphology: word spacing

Handwriting Analysis Chart: Line Spacing

Handwriting Analysis: Slant

In the analysis process it is essential for the professional graphologist to look

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