Stimulation Technology Center

Contents

01 Brief Introduction

02 Products and Services

03 Service cases

2
Brief Introduction

Stimulation Technology Center is specialized in fracturing & acidizing design and onsite
services which focus on unconventional oil and gas reservoir resources exploitation
with geologic engineering integrated design concept based on the reservoir evaluation .
Can provide high quality stimulation services to global customers, including specific
reservoir evaluation, stimulation design, downhole material optimization, onsite services,
post-frac evaluation , and various matching technologies.

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 Brief Introduction
Provide Integrated Stimulation Services

Completion Industry group ( Integrated

Stimulation Services)

LOG & Downhole

Stimulation design Pumping services CT Perforation Material

• Stimulation Technology Center: provide

fracturing and acidizing design, experimental
evaluation and field service;
• CT Service Department: process 12 Units of
Coiled Tubing Equipment;
• Oilfield Chemistry Service Department: provide
complete chemical materials system; a
professional proppants development and
production company, which processes annual
productivity of 50,000 tons.
• Completing Tools Service Department: provide
all technic kinds of fracturing tools.

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 Contents

01 Brief Introduction

02 Products and Services

03 Service cases

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Products and Services
 Stimulation design
Geologic Engineering Integrated Design Concept – Schematic Design
Based on Reservoir Analysis
Reservoir Model & Analysis

Post-frac Evaluation Frac Design

Tools

Real-time Microseismic Fracture

Monitoring

Field Conduct Proppant

Frac Fluid
Schematic Diagram of Closed-loop Workflow
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Products and Services
 Stimulation design
Geologic Engineering Integrated Design Concept – Schematic Design
Based on Reservoir Analysis
Provide stimulation design according to the analysis of physical characteristics of oil and
gas reservoirs, geological mechanics, fracture characteristics and other geological
parameters.
Geology modeling
Stress analysis
Completion and stimulation optimization Conventional logging FMI

Production prediction and evaluation

Geology modeling Stress analysis and fracture analysis Perforation design Production prediction

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Products and Services
 Stimulation design
Equipped with mainstream fracturing, acidizing, reservoir analysis and
string analysis software, supplemented by self-developed special software.

 Fracpro
 StimPlan
 Gohfer
 Stimpro
Fracpro StimPlan
 Intervals Optimization Of Horizontal Wells
 Stress profile analysis
 Dynamic Production simulation system
 Fracture hit analysis

Gohfer Stimpro

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Products and Services
 Experimental evaluation and research projects
More than 20 sets instruments which can conduct fracturing fluid evaluation, acid
evaluation, proppant evaluation, core flow experiment and comprehensive EOR
experiment, can meet the evaluation, test and research work of various fracturing and
acidizing fluids, temporary plugging agents, proppant and chemical materials. Can
undertake comprehensive scientific research projects from reservoir evaluation,
stimulation optimization to post-frac evaluation.
 Reservoir evaluation equipment

 Material r&d and evaluation equipment

 Proppant evaluation system

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Products and Services
 Characteristic technical system
 Sandstone reservoir
 Tight Oil Reservoir Fracturing Technology
 Anton full scale hydro-frac
 Antonoil Compound Temporary Plugging Fracturing Technology
 HTHP Deep Well Fracturing Technology
 Carbonate reservoir
 Acid fracturing of carbonate reservoir
 Shale gas reservoir
 Antonoil Shale Gas Complex fracture Fracturing Technology
 Coalbed methane
 Anton coalbed methane fracturing technology

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Products and Services
Matching technology of different wellbore conditions
 Vertical well
• Tubing+ Annulus packer fracturing technology
• Open hole packer+ sliding sleeve multi-stage fracturing technology
• Temporary plugging agent, fiber diverting fracturing technology

 Deviated well, Horizontal Well

• Open hole packer + sliding sleeve multi-stage fracturing technology
• Clustering perforation+ plug multi-stage fracturing technology
• Coiled tubing abrasive perforating + annulus multi-stage fracturing technology
• Anton step-port full bore sliding sleeve multi-stage fracturing technology
• Dynamic temporary plugging multi-stage fracturing

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Products and Services
 Tool service
Provide a whole range of fracturing tools matching different type of technology
and wellbore conditions.

All Series Completing Tools And Fracturing Tools ( API Standard )

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Products and Services
 Material service – fracturing fluid
Integrates product R&D, production and on-site service, have proprietary intellectual
property rights of fracturing fluid and acid system which has been widely used in
sandstone, igneous rock, shale, carbonate and other reservoirs, and massive
implemented in Iraq, Pakistan, kazakhstan and Ethiopia. etc

1. Ultra low concentration fracturing 4. Anhydrous fracturing fluid

fluid——Low Temperature 45 ℃ ——LPG
——Middle Temperature 180 ℃ ——Liquid CO2
2. Clean fracture fluid ——Oil-base fracturing fluid
——Viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluid 5. Foam and emulsified fracturing fluid
——Synthetic polymer fracturing fluid ——Nitrogen foam fracturing fluid
——Cellulose fracturing fluid ——CO2 acid crosslinked foam fracturing
3. Ultra high temperature fracturing fluid
fluid——Carboxymethyl guar gum ultra ——emulsion fracturing fluid
high temperature fracturing fluid（-180℃） 6. Salt-resistant slick water
——Polymer ultra high temperature 7. Weighted fracturing fluid
fracturing fluid （-220℃） 8. Seawater-base fracturing fluid
9. Changeable phase-permeability
fracturing fluid

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Products and Services
 Material service – fracturing fluid
Fracturing fluid characteristics
Alcohol-based fracturing fluid
Low Temperature 45 ℃
Temperature Range Low temperature fracturing fluid system
High Temperature 180 ℃
Middle temperature fracturing fluid system

Low damage, low residue vegetable gum High temperature fracturing fluid system
Tackifier Clean fracture fluid system Bubbling fracturing fluid system
Recyclable fracturing fluid

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Products and Services
 Material service – fracturing fluid
Low friction slick water characteristics
 Main contents
• 0.08-0.1% high-efficiency drag reducer
• 0.2-0.3% cleanup additive
• 0.1% bactericide
• Macromolecular degradation promoter
• Anti-swelling agent
 Main characteristics
• Low friction, resistance-reducing ratio 65-75%
• Instant dissolution, can be mixed on-fly
• No residue, low adsorption, less damage
• Salt - resistant, suitable for highly mineralized water

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Products and Services
 Material service - Acid

Acid system adapt various of • Conventional acid system

carbonate and sandstone
• Micellar acid system
reservoirs (Maximum adaptive
temperature 240 ℃) • Gelled acid system
• Drag-reducing acid system
• Foamed acid system
• Crosslinked acid system
• Weighted acid system
• Emulsified acid system
• Diverting acid system
• Complex organic acid system
• Resistant gypsum acid system
• Acid system for sandstone

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Products and Services
 Material service – Nanometer stimulation technology
 Surfactant
– Reduce surface tension
Organic
– Wettability change
solvent
 Organic solvent
– Dissolve organic precipitation
 Nanoscale droplet
– Deal with uniformly large surface
areas with small amount Surfactant
– Penetrate into the tiny pores of the
reservoir

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Products and Services
 Material service -Temporary plugging agent

Temporary plugging Temporary plugging fiber

ball

Temporary plugging particle

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Products and Services
 Material service - Proppant
Provide whole series of Proppant, consists of a professional proppant
R&D, production company which has two production lines of environment-
friendly proppant and professional R&D and testing laboratory. Annual
output can reach 100,000 tons, ultra-low density 1.4 series, low-density 1.6 series
and high-density 1.8 series products are in the leading position in the world.
20/40 7.5 kpsi
(52MPa) Ultra low density LWP1.3
40/70 12.5 kpsi
Ultra low density LWP1.4
30/50 7.5kpsi (69MPa 86MPa)
(52MAa 69MPa)

6/12 5.0 kpsi 12/18,16/20,16/30

proppant

（35MPa） 7.5kpsi (52MPa)

Ultra low density LWP1.5
Ultra low density LWP1.6
20/40,30/50 7.5kpsi 40/70 12.5 kpsi
(52MAa 69MPa) (69MPa 86MPa)
Medium density
ISP
20/40 12.5 kpsi
(86MPa)
Super high density HSP1.8
30/50 15kpsi
(103MPa)

Products Covers The Whole Series of Ceramic Proppant

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 Contents

01 Brief Introduction

02 Products and Services

03 Service cases

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Service cases
Stimulation design and related services summary （by the end of 2018.06.13）
Longest Maximum
Stimulation
S.N Area Reservoir Type Wells Horizontal Stage
Method
Lateral Number
Hydraulic fracturing,
1 Sinopec north China Sandstone 350 1698m 19
Acid fracturing
2 Sulige area Sandstone Hydraulic fracturing 390 2865m 15
Sandstone Acid fracturing 53 823m 12
3 Southwest area
Shale Gаs Hydraulic fracturing 30 1300m 13
Carbonatite, Hydraulic fracturing,
4 Xinjiang area 131 1500m 13
Sandstone Acid fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing,
5 North China Sandstone 84 850m 6
Acid fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing,
6 Northeast China Sandstone 75 1289m 13
Acid fracturing
Carbonatite, Hydraulic fracturing,
7 Zhejiang oilfield 50 1200m 12
Sandstone Acid fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing,
8 Iraq Carbonatite 4 / 1
Acid fracturing
9 Pakistan Sandstone Hydraulic fracturing 13 / 3
Hydraulic fracturing,
10 Kazakhstan Carbonatite 5 / 2
Acid fracturing
11 Ethiopia Carbonatite Acidizing 5 / 2
Total 1190 / /

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Service cases

• The first horizontal well open-hole staged acid fracturing technology in China was implemented in the Sichuan
Basin.

• Staged acid fracturing of horizontal well in Xinjiang basin, the deepest depth is 8008m.

• ANTON took the lead in introducing the foreign shale gas-slick water volume fracturing technology to complete
the first fractured shale gas horizontal well in CNPC.

• in Ordos basin, the maximum sectional number is 19 stages, 40 open hole packers, exceeding 200 wells
completed in total.

• 2016, completed adding sand fracturing in carbonate reservoir in Hafaya, Iraq. This is the first adding sand
fracturing well in Iraq, which has an obvious effect.

• 2017, completed adding sand fracturing in carbonate reservoir for 5 wells. Obtain a high yield with 220,000
cubic per day per stage.

• In 2018, we promoted Anton special re-fracturing technology( Anton full scale hydro-frac, Composite
temporary plugging re-fracturing , Nano stimulation etc).

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Service cases
The first horizontal well open-hole staged acid fracturing technology in China was
implemented in the Sichuan Basin：W X-1
The first shale gas horizontal well staged fracturing construction in China:wei X-1 well

Used rapid drilling plug + sandblasting perforation staged fracturing technology

Injection method: casing fracturing

The main construction parameters as follows.

•Stage number :12 stage
•Design Displacement:15.9m3/min
•Total amount of fluid :24640m3
The total amount of sand:1041.2t

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Service cases
Shale gas drilling and stimualtion integrated service:J -2
Change idea: Volume fracturing idea

Sand
stage fluid volume output volume pressure sand-carrying capacity
ratio

prepad fluid 780 15 44.1-56.1 3—6 5.2（100mesh）

carrying fluid 2543.2 15-16 49.5-85.1 3—16 34.3（40/70mesh）

displacing liquid 20.3 16-1.6 83.4-59.9 / /

Slickwater 2642.5m3 linear gel 701m3

Total amount of fluid 3343.5m3 Total amount of sand 39.5m3

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Service cases
Shale gas drilling and stimualtion integrated service:J -2
Frac idea: Volume fracturing idea

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Service cases
China Tarim  Perform fracturing
fiber diversion
2013, completed 14 wells SRV volume frac operation
 Micro-seismic
in Xinjiang basin and the temperature is 170℃.
monitoring
Gained the second prize of CNPC.
 Flowback test

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