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    Notebook L1

    Uploaded by

    Somaya Hussien

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Notebook L1

    Uploaded by

    Somaya Hussien
    138 views4 pages

    Original Title

    notebook L1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    138 views4 pages

    Notebook L1

    Uploaded by

    Somaya Hussien

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Name Date

    Work and Energy


    Before You Read
    Before you read the chapter, respond to these statements.
    1. Write an A if you agree with the statement.
    2. Write a D if you disagree with the statement.

    Before You
    Read Work and Machines
    • Holding a heavy object motionless involves
    a lot of work.
    • Energy is lost when an object is
    motionless.
    • A machine is a device that creates energy.

    • A light bulb transforms electrical energy


    into light and thermal energy.

    Construct the Foldable as directed at the beginning of this chapter.


    Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

    Science Journal
    Diagram a bicycle and identify the parts you think are machines.

    Work and Energy 43


    Name Date

    Work and Energy


    Section 1 Work and Machines

    Skim Section 1 of your text. Write three questions that come to


    mind from reading the headings and the illustration captions.

    1.

    2.

    3.

    Review
    Vocabulary Define the word force.
    force

    New
    Vocabulary Use your book or a dictionary to define these terms.
    work

    Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    machine

    simple machine

    compound machine

    efficiency

    mechanical advantage

    Academic
    Vocabulary Look up the words per and cent in a dictionory.
    percent

    44 Work and Energy


    Name Date

    Section 1 Work and Machines (continued)

    What is work? Create three sketches showing the following situations involving
    I found this information work.
    on page . A force is not doing
    A force is doing A force is not doing work, because the
    work. work, because there force does not point to
    is no motion. the direction of motion.

    What is a Complete the concept map relating simple and compound


    machine? machines.
    Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

    I found this information


    on page . Machines

    Simple Machines Compound Machines

    Sketch a nail and a screw. Explain which one uses less force
    and why.

    Work and Energy 45


    Name Date

    Section 1 Work and Machines (continued)

    Efficiency Evaluate the efficiency of two identical-looking conveyor belts.


    I found this information Belt A can move a 10 newton weight one meter in 3 seconds. Belt
    on page . B can move a 10 newton weight 2 meters in 3 seconds. (one joule
     1 newton meter) The input work for both belts is 20 joules.
    Fill in the missing numbers below.

    What do you know?

    Belt A Belt B
    Weight (newtons)
    Distance (meters) 1
    Time (seconds) 3 3
    Joules = Newton/meter 10 Nm 6 Nm
    Joules
    Input work (Win) 20 J 20 J
    Output work (Wout)
    Efficiency (%) 

    Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.


    Wout  Win  100

    CONNECT IT A child sits at the top of a slide at a playground. He wiggles


    forward slightly, and then slides all the way down with no further effort. Explain the
    source of the force acting on the child, and how you would calculate the work being
    done.

    46 Work and Energy

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