Combined FOoting

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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-11)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness


Footing No.
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 950.000 950.000 3899.996 1300.000 300.000
2 1050.000 1050.000 4099.996 1150.000 300.000
3 1000.000 1000.000 3999.996 1100.000 300.000
4 900.000 900.000 3799.996 1250.000 300.000

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement


- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 21 - ϕ12 21 - ϕ12
2 7 - ϕ12 10 - ϕ12 22 - ϕ12 22 - ϕ12
3 6 - ϕ12 9 - ϕ12 22 - ϕ12 22 - ϕ12
4 7 - ϕ12 7 - ϕ12 21 - ϕ12 21 - ϕ12

Combined Footing 1

Input Data
1500 mm 1500 mm 1500 mm

300 mm
950 mm 950 mm
1399.996 mm

600 mm
600 mm
1300 mm
600 mm

600 mm

3899.996 mm

1999.996 mm

Geometry of Footing
For Column 9

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

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Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

For Column 13

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

Length of left overhang : 0.500m


Length of right overhang : 0.500m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.000m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 10000.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 10000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 40.000mm


Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.500m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #25
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #12
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 0.000kN/mm^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 2999995.688mm^2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 1072670.444mm^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3899.996mm


Width of footing, W : 1300.000mm
Depth of footing, Do : 300.000mm
Area, A : 5069994.394mm^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 950.000mm
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 950.000mm
Footing self weight : 36.503kN
Soi weight on top of footing : 117.446kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 5 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 10 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 9
38 110.767 4.257 -0.884 0.000 0.000
39 -59.665 7.442 0.079 0.000 0.000
40 -46.775 -0.459 5.759 0.000 0.000
41 11.787 -8.360 0.085 0.000 0.000
42 -1.104 -0.460 -5.595 0.000 0.000
43 -75.624 7.136 0.134 0.000 0.000
44 -62.734 -0.765 5.814 0.000 0.000
45 -4.173 -8.667 0.139 0.000 0.000
46 -17.063 -0.766 -5.540 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 13
38 111.709 -4.105 -0.884 0.000 0.000
39 11.771 8.358 0.085 0.000 0.000
40 -46.805 0.456 5.759 0.000 0.000
41 -59.681 -7.444 0.079 0.000 0.000
42 -1.105 0.458 -5.595 0.000 0.000
43 -4.199 8.662 0.139 0.000 0.000
44 -62.775 0.760 5.814 0.000 0.000
45 -75.651 -7.140 0.134 0.000 0.000
46 -17.075 0.762 -5.540 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 9
28 -55.858 -1.072 0.192 0.000 0.000
29 193.186 7.118 -1.469 0.000 0.000
30 -22.864 12.721 -0.350 0.000 0.000
31 -4.708 1.594 7.650 0.000 0.000
32 77.772 -9.536 -0.343 0.000 0.000
33 59.617 1.592 -8.342 0.000 0.000
34 -86.227 10.439 0.119 0.000 0.000
35 -68.071 -0.688 8.119 0.000 0.000
36 14.409 -11.817 0.127 0.000 0.000
37 -3.746 -0.690 -7.873 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 13
28 -55.895 1.066 0.192 0.000 0.000
29 194.705 -6.873 -1.469 0.000 0.000
30 78.225 9.609 -0.343 0.000 0.000
31 -4.276 -1.521 7.650 0.000 0.000
32 -22.411 -12.648 -0.350 0.000 0.000
33 60.091 -1.518 -8.342 0.000 0.000
34 14.385 11.813 0.127 0.000 0.000
35 -68.116 0.684 8.119 0.000 0.000
36 -86.250 -10.443 0.119 0.000 0.000
37 -3.749 0.686 -7.873 0.000 0.000

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Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (sq. mm)
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

38 0.152 -1.768 1.775 201.172 1324.919 113.784 113.366 1.500

39 15.800 0.164 15.801 65.987 4.176 401.912 4.176 1.500

40 -0.003 11.519 11.519 43.144 15241.121 3.746 3.746 1.500

41 -15.805 0.164 15.806 65.987 4.175 401.990 4.175 1.500

42 -0.002 -11.190 11.190 88.830 39038.810 7.938 7.938 1.500

43 15.798 0.274 15.800 50.022 3.166 182.812 3.166 1.500

44 -0.005 11.628 11.628 27.179 5996.064 2.337 2.337 1.500

45 -15.806 0.274 15.809 50.022 3.165 182.833 3.164 1.500

46 -0.004 -11.081 11.081 72.865 18319.358 6.576 6.576 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

38 -3182.435 -1.216 261.519 784.555 82.177 645.180 1.500

39 295.527 -99.873 85.781 257.343 290.270 2.577 1.500

40 20733.403 0.036 56.086 168.257 2.705 4700.009 1.500

41 295.470 99.914 85.781 257.343 290.326 2.576 1.500

42 -20142.405 0.005 115.476 346.429 5.733 67772.364 1.500

43 492.526 -99.859 65.027 195.082 132.031 1.954 1.500

44 20930.402 0.049 35.332 105.996 1.688 2144.184 1.500

45 492.469 99.928 65.027 195.082 132.046 1.952 1.500

46 -19945.406 0.019 94.723 284.168 4.749 15156.691 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

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Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 9
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm
Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 154.934kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 13
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm
Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 156.049kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

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98
91
84
77
70
63
56
49
42
35
28
21

Shear [kN]
14
7
0
-7
-14
-21
-28
-35
-42
-49
-56
-63
-70
-77
-84
-91
-98
0 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 3899.996

Position [mm]

2436.996 mm

437 mm

437 mm

2436.996 mm

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 29

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 49.906kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 2442.996mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 204.792kN

0.75 x Vc = 153.594kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

137 mm 137 mm

137 mm 137 mm

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

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Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 29

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 60.828kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 143.000mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 614.375kN

0.75 x Vc = 460.781kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 29
Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 35.568kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 1250.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 39.520kNm

Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 780.000mm2

Top Reinforcement

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Critical load case : 34


Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 13.959kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 650.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 15.510kNm

Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 780.000mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 29


Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 22.9259 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 25.4732 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 950.0000 mm

Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = * L * deff : 2339.998 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement


Moment at column face : 8.4744 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top reinforcement): 2339.998 mm2

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 191.667 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 190mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 191.667 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 190mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #12


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 187.500 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 185mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 186.900 mm

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 185mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 9

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 30


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 33
Shear along X = 12.721kN
Shear along Z = -8.342kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = 187.294kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 190.413kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -14.175kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -14.175kN


Required Steel Area = 1800.000sq.mm

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Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm


Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 44.9662mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 409.350kN

Mc = 114.980kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.094kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -10.612kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -2.632kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -395.176kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
14.174kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 25.407kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 140.387kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 44.9662mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 409.350kN

Mc = 114.980kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

-0.094kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -10.612kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -2.632kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -395.176kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity 14.174kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 25.407kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 140.387kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.048

Design Moment Mnx = 18.168kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1591.984kNm
Total Moment Mox = 140389.375kNm
Total Moment Moz = 140389.375kNm

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if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0


otherwise, a = 1.5

For Column 13

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 32


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 33
Shear along X = -12.648kN
Shear along Z = -8.342kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = 187.312kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 190.431kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -14.170kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -14.170kN


Required Steel Area = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

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Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 44.9660mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 409.348kN

Mc = 114.979kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.094kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -10.612kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -2.632kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -395.178kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
14.170kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 25.406kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 140.386kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 44.9660mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 409.348kN

Mc = 114.979kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

-0.094kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -10.612kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -2.632kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -395.178kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity 14.170kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 25.406kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 140.386kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.048

Design Moment Mnx = 18.168kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1584.048kNm
Total Moment Mox = 140388.244kNm
Total Moment Moz = 140388.244kNm

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if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0


otherwise, a = 1.5

Combined Footing 2

Input Data
1500 mm 1500 mm 1500 mm

300 mm
1050 mm 1050 mm
1399.996 mm

600 mm
600 mm

1150 mm
600 mm

600 mm
4099.996 mm

1999.996 mm

Geometry of Footing
For Column 10

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

For Column 14

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

Length of left overhang : 0.500m


Length of right overhang : 0.500m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.000m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 10000.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 10000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 40.000mm


Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.500m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #25
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #12
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 0.000kN/mm^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 2999995.688mm^2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 1267600.324mm^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 4099.996mm


Width of footing, W : 1150.000mm
Depth of footing, Do : 300.000mm
Area, A : 4714995.041mm^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1050.000mm
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1050.000mm
Footing self weight : 33.947kN
Soi weight on top of footing : 107.861kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 10 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 10
38 140.762 5.377 0.678 0.000 0.000
39 -61.801 7.382 -0.065 0.000 0.000
40 -29.314 -0.521 7.169 0.000 0.000
41 9.795 -8.425 -0.058 0.000 0.000
42 -22.692 -0.522 -7.293 0.000 0.000
43 -79.137 7.034 -0.107 0.000 0.000
44 -46.650 -0.869 7.128 0.000 0.000
45 -7.541 -8.773 -0.100 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
46 -40.027 -0.870 -7.334 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 14
38 141.965 -5.304 0.679 0.000 0.000
39 9.771 8.424 -0.058 0.000 0.000
40 -29.348 0.523 7.169 0.000 0.000
41 -61.825 -7.383 -0.065 0.000 0.000
42 -22.706 0.518 -7.293 0.000 0.000
43 -7.580 8.771 -0.100 0.000 0.000
44 -46.699 0.870 7.128 0.000 0.000
45 -79.176 -7.036 -0.107 0.000 0.000
46 -40.057 0.865 -7.334 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 10
28 -60.674 -1.217 -0.144 0.000 0.000
29 242.555 8.950 1.126 0.000 0.000
30 -10.376 13.211 0.262 0.000 0.000
31 35.380 2.081 10.452 0.000 0.000
32 90.464 -9.052 0.271 0.000 0.000
33 44.708 2.079 -9.918 0.000 0.000
34 -89.425 10.349 -0.098 0.000 0.000
35 -43.669 -0.781 10.092 0.000 0.000
36 11.415 -11.914 -0.088 0.000 0.000
37 -34.341 -0.784 -10.278 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 14
28 -60.729 1.214 -0.144 0.000 0.000
29 244.495 -8.833 1.127 0.000 0.000
30 91.038 9.087 0.272 0.000 0.000
31 35.940 -2.041 10.452 0.000 0.000
32 -9.802 -13.176 0.262 0.000 0.000
33 45.295 -2.048 -9.918 0.000 0.000
34 11.380 11.912 -0.088 0.000 0.000
35 -43.718 0.784 10.092 0.000 0.000
36 -89.460 -10.351 -0.098 0.000 0.000
37 -34.363 0.777 -10.278 0.000 0.000

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (sq. mm)
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

43 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 1086334.857

43 -0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 1086334.857

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

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Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)
43 0.0000 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000

43 0.0000 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

38 0.073 1.356 1.358 225.227 3101.362 166.052 165.815 1.500

39 15.806 -0.124 15.806 57.848 3.660 467.272 3.660 1.500

40 0.002 14.339 14.339 54.532 25947.672 3.803 3.803 1.500

41 -15.808 -0.124 15.809 57.848 3.659 467.122 3.659 1.500

42 -0.004 -14.586 14.586 61.165 13599.259 4.193 4.193 1.500

43 15.805 -0.206 15.806 40.505 2.563 196.296 2.563 1.500

44 0.001 14.256 14.256 37.189 28542.331 2.609 2.609 1.500

45 -15.809 -0.206 15.810 40.505 2.562 196.258 2.562 1.500

46 -0.005 -14.669 14.669 43.821 8274.003 2.987 2.987 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

38 2441.450 -1.333 259.006 923.413 106.089 692.744 1.500

39 -222.841 -100.021 66.524 237.174 298.535 2.371 1.500

40 25809.489 0.030 62.711 223.578 2.430 7538.154 1.500

41 -222.912 100.073 66.525 237.174 298.439 2.370 1.500

42 -26255.241 0.022 70.338 250.770 2.679 11514.626 1.500

43 -371.425 -100.004 46.580 166.068 125.411 1.661 1.500

44 25660.904 0.047 42.766 152.472 1.667 3257.114 1.500

45 -371.497 100.090 46.580 166.068 125.387 1.659 1.500

46 -26403.826 0.039 50.394 179.664 1.909 4615.980 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 10
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm
Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 186.545kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

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Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 14
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm
Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 188.054kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

108
99
90
81
72
63
54
45
36
27
Shear [kN]

18
9
0
-9
-18
-27
-36
-45
-54
-63
-72
-81
-90
-99
-108
-117
-126
0 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 4099.996

Position [mm]

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2536.996 mm

537 mm

537 mm

2536.996 mm

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 29

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 65.724kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 3556.996mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 181.162kN

0.75 x Vc = 135.872kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

62 mm 62 mm

62 mm 62 mm

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 37

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 50.003kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 875.000mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 645.882kN

0.75 x Vc = 484.411kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

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Moment Diagram

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 29
Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 55.160kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 1350.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 61.289kNm

Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0047

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0032

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 1117.062mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 34


Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 17.325kNm


750.000mm

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Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along


the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 19.250kNm

Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 690.000mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 29


Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 19.4876 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 21.6529 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 875.0000 mm

Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0032

Area of distribution steel required, As = * L * deff : 2459.998 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement


Moment at column face : 5.5148 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top reinforcement): 2459.998 mm2

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 166.667 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 165mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 111.111 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 110mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #12


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 188.095 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 185mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 187.524 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 185mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 10

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

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Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 30


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 31
Shear along X = 13.211kN
Shear along Z = 10.452kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = 187.767kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 189.496kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = 23.757kN

Gross Section Area = 359999.982sq.mm


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm

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Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.8878mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 390.429kN

Mc = 110.010kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0006

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.127kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -14.414kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.575kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -414.186kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
-23.757kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 20.692kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 130.703kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.8878mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 390.429kN

Mc = 110.010kNm

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Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0006

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

-0.127kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -14.414kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.575kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -414.186kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity -23.757kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 20.692kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 130.703kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.048

Design Moment Mnx = 17.129kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1305.885kNm
Total Moment Mox = 130704.999kNm
Total Moment Moz = 130704.999kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

For Column 14

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 32


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 31
Shear along X = -13.176kN
Shear along Z = 10.452kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

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Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = 187.788kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 189.518kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = 23.781kN

Gross Section Area = 359999.982sq.mm


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.8865mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 390.417kN

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Mc = 110.007kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0006

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.127kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -14.416kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.575kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -414.198kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
-23.781kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 20.689kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 130.697kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.8865mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 390.417kN

Mc = 110.007kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0006

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

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as

-0.127kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -14.416kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.575kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -414.198kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity -23.781kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 20.689kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 130.697kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.048

Design Moment Mnx = 17.129kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1295.144kNm
Total Moment Mox = 130698.914kNm
Total Moment Moz = 130698.914kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Combined Footing 3

Input Data
1500 mm 1500 mm 1500 mm
300 mm

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1000 mm 1000 mm
1399.996 mm

600 mm
600 mm

1100 mm
600 mm

600 mm
3999.996 mm

1999.996 mm

Geometry of Footing
For Column 11

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

For Column 15

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

Length of left overhang : 0.500m


Length of right overhang : 0.500m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No

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Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.000m


Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 10000.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 10000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 40.000mm


Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.500m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #25
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #12
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 0.000kN/mm^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 2999995.688mm^2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 1105328.087mm^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3999.996mm


Width of footing, W : 1100.000mm
Depth of footing, Do : 300.000mm
Area, A : 4399995.257mm^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1000.000mm
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1000.000mm

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Footing self weight : 31.679kN


Soi weight on top of footing : 99.356kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 10 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 11
38 115.683 5.623 -0.432 0.000 0.000
39 -59.356 7.340 0.034 0.000 0.000
40 -20.232 -0.544 7.267 0.000 0.000
41 12.272 -8.426 0.039 0.000 0.000
42 -26.852 -0.542 -7.195 0.000 0.000
43 -75.051 6.977 0.058 0.000 0.000
44 -35.927 -0.906 7.291 0.000 0.000
45 -3.423 -8.788 0.063 0.000 0.000
46 -42.547 -0.904 -7.171 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 15
38 116.887 -5.551 -0.433 0.000 0.000
39 12.248 8.425 0.039 0.000 0.000
40 -20.246 0.540 7.267 0.000 0.000
41 -59.380 -7.341 0.034 0.000 0.000
42 -26.886 0.544 -7.195 0.000 0.000
43 -3.463 8.786 0.063 0.000 0.000
44 -35.957 0.901 7.291 0.000 0.000
45 -75.090 -6.979 0.058 0.000 0.000
46 -42.596 0.906 -7.171 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-

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Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
Column Number : 11
28 -54.932 -1.267 0.084 0.000 0.000
29 200.788 9.360 -0.715 0.000 0.000
30 -20.067 13.280 -0.177 0.000 0.000
31 35.038 2.177 10.011 0.000 0.000
32 80.818 -8.924 -0.170 0.000 0.000
33 25.714 2.179 -10.359 0.000 0.000
34 -85.756 10.288 0.051 0.000 0.000
35 -30.651 -0.816 10.239 0.000 0.000
36 15.129 -11.917 0.058 0.000 0.000
37 -39.976 -0.814 -10.131 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 15
28 -54.987 1.265 0.084 0.000 0.000
29 202.730 -9.242 -0.716 0.000 0.000
30 81.392 8.959 -0.171 0.000 0.000
31 35.626 -2.146 10.010 0.000 0.000
32 -19.492 -13.245 -0.178 0.000 0.000
33 26.274 -2.140 -10.359 0.000 0.000
34 15.093 11.915 0.058 0.000 0.000
35 -30.673 0.810 10.239 0.000 0.000
36 -85.791 -10.289 0.051 0.000 0.000
37 -40.025 0.816 -10.130 0.000 0.000

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (sq. mm)
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

46 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 1055998.862

46 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 1055998.862

43 -0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 -0.0000 1055998.862

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

46 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000

46 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000

43 0.0000 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

38 0.073 -0.864 0.867 194.762 2677.680 225.306 224.513 1.500

39 15.764 0.072 15.764 54.923 3.484 761.172 3.484 1.500

40 -0.004 14.534 14.534 58.238 13034.335 4.007 4.007 1.500

41 -15.767 0.072 15.767 54.923 3.484 761.579 3.483 1.500

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Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)
42 0.002 -14.390 14.390 51.608 24929.334 3.586 3.586 1.500

43 15.763 0.120 15.764 39.220 2.488 326.164 2.488 1.500

44 -0.005 14.582 14.582 42.535 8075.357 2.917 2.917 1.500

45 -15.767 0.120 15.768 39.220 2.487 326.269 2.487 1.500

46 0.001 -14.342 14.342 35.905 28251.322 2.504 2.504 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

38 -1555.982 -1.335 214.235 779.034 137.687 583.710 1.500

39 129.881 -99.978 60.414 219.688 465.161 2.197 1.500

40 26161.755 0.022 64.061 232.948 2.449 10712.040 1.500

41 129.811 100.029 60.414 219.688 465.409 2.196 1.500

42 -25902.064 0.030 56.768 206.428 2.192 6941.716 1.500

43 216.444 -99.961 43.142 156.878 199.323 1.569 1.500

44 26248.319 0.039 46.788 170.138 1.783 4372.329 1.500

45 216.375 100.047 43.142 156.878 199.387 1.568 1.500

46 -25815.500 0.047 39.495 143.618 1.530 3062.555 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 11
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm
Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 152.400kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 15
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm

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Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 153.857kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

104
96
88
80
72
64
56
48
40
32
24
Shear [kN]

16
8
0
-8
-16
-24
-32
-40
-48
-56
-64
-72
-80
-88
-96
-104
0 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 3999.996

Position [mm]

2699.996 mm

700 mm

700 mm

2699.996 mm

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Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 29

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 50.881kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 3506.996mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 173.286kN

0.75 x Vc = 129.964kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

250 mm 250 mm

250 mm 250 mm

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 37

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 52.860kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 850.000mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 630.128kN

0.75 x Vc = 472.596kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

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Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 29
Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 45.118kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 1300.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 50.131kNm

Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0040

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0028

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 908.590mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 34


Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 15.358kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 700.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 17.064kNm

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Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 660.000mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 29


Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 14.4160 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 16.0178 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 850.0000 mm

Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0028

Area of distribution steel required, As = * L * deff : 2399.998 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement


Moment at column face : 4.4588 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top reinforcement): 2399.998 mm2

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 190.000 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 190mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 118.750 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 114mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #12


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 183.333 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 182.762 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 11

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 30

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Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 33


Shear along X = 13.280kN
Shear along Z = -10.359kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = 187.400kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 189.131kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = 30.018kN

Gross Section Area = 359999.982sq.mm


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= =


379.8546mm

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Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.5542mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 387.392kN

Mc = 109.209kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0007

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.133kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -15.059kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.734kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -417.410kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
-30.018kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 19.893kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 129.102kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.5542mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 387.392kN

Mc = 109.209kNm

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Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0007

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

-0.133kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -15.059kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.734kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -417.410kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity -30.018kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 19.893kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 129.102kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.048

Design Moment Mnx = 16.884kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1356.031kNm
Total Moment Mox = 129104.748kNm
Total Moment Moz = 129104.748kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

For Column 15

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 32


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 33
Shear along X = -13.245kN
Shear along Z = -10.359kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = 187.422kN

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(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 189.152kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = 30.073kN

Gross Section Area = 359999.982sq.mm


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.5513mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 387.366kN

Mc = 109.202kNm

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Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0007

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.133kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -15.064kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -3.736kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -417.438kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
-30.073kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 19.886kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 129.088kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 42.5513mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 387.366kN

Mc = 109.202kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0007

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

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as

-0.133kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -15.064kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -3.736kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -417.438kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity -30.073kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 19.886kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 129.088kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.048

Design Moment Mnx = 16.884kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1360.707kNm
Total Moment Mox = 129090.746kNm
Total Moment Moz = 129090.746kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Combined Footing 4

Input Data
1500 mm 1500 mm 1500 mm
300 mm

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900 mm 900 mm
1399.996 mm

600 mm
600 mm

1250 mm
600 mm

600 mm
3799.996 mm

1999.996 mm

Geometry of Footing
For Column 12

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

For Column 16

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 269.240mm
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 259.080mm

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? Yes


Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1500.000mm
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 600.000mm
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 600.000mm

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.000mm

Length of left overhang : 0.500m


Length of right overhang : 0.500m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No

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Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 1.000m


Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 10000.000mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 500.000mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 10000.000mm
Length Increment : 50.000mm
Depth Increment : 50.000mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 40.000mm


Footing Clear Cover : 75.000mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.500m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 10.000m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #25
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #12
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.000mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 0.000kN/mm^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 3299995.257mm^2


Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 912646.248mm^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3799.996mm


Width of footing, W : 1250.000mm
Depth of footing, Do : 300.000mm
Area, A : 4749994.610mm^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 900.000mm
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 900.000mm

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Footing self weight : 34.199kN


Soi weight on top of footing : 108.806kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 7 1.00 1.33 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 8 1.00 1.33 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE FOOTING 9 1.00 1.33 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
28 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FACTORED FOOTING 10 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 12
38 86.035 4.503 0.604 0.000 0.000
39 -57.165 7.352 -0.056 0.000 0.000
40 1.312 -0.482 5.625 0.000 0.000
41 14.115 -8.314 -0.048 0.000 0.000
42 -44.362 -0.481 -5.730 0.000 0.000
43 -71.515 7.032 -0.091 0.000 0.000
44 -13.038 -0.802 5.590 0.000 0.000
45 -0.235 -8.635 -0.083 0.000 0.000
46 -58.712 -0.801 -5.765 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 16
38 86.979 -4.351 0.604 0.000 0.000
39 14.099 8.312 -0.048 0.000 0.000
40 1.311 0.479 5.625 0.000 0.000
41 -57.181 -7.355 -0.056 0.000 0.000
42 -44.392 0.478 -5.730 0.000 0.000
43 -0.262 8.631 -0.083 0.000 0.000
44 -13.050 0.798 5.590 0.000 0.000
45 -71.541 -7.036 -0.091 0.000 0.000
46 -58.753 0.797 -5.765 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-

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Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
Column Number : 12
28 -50.225 -1.122 -0.122 0.000 0.000
29 152.006 7.526 1.002 0.000 0.000
30 -32.292 12.723 0.235 0.000 0.000
31 50.069 1.690 8.237 0.000 0.000
32 68.102 -9.343 0.247 0.000 0.000
33 -14.259 1.691 -7.755 0.000 0.000
34 -82.484 10.311 -0.084 0.000 0.000
35 -0.123 -0.722 7.917 0.000 0.000
36 17.909 -11.755 -0.073 0.000 0.000
37 -64.452 -0.721 -8.075 0.000 0.000
-
Column Number : 16
28 -50.262 1.116 -0.122 0.000 0.000
29 153.527 -7.281 1.002 0.000 0.000
30 68.555 9.416 0.247 0.000 0.000
31 50.544 -1.616 8.237 0.000 0.000
32 -31.838 -12.650 0.235 0.000 0.000
33 -13.827 -1.618 -7.755 0.000 0.000
34 17.885 11.751 -0.073 0.000 0.000
35 -0.126 0.719 7.917 0.000 0.000
36 -82.508 -10.315 -0.084 0.000 0.000
37 -64.496 0.717 -8.075 0.000 0.000

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (sq. mm)
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

46 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 1139998.706

46 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0000 -0.0000 1139998.706

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2) (kN/mm^2)

46 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000

46 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

38 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

38 0.152 1.209 1.218 170.969 1125.612 141.455 140.351 1.500

39 15.664 -0.105 15.665 62.929 4.017 600.026 4.017 1.500

40 -0.002 11.249 11.249 85.773 37189.001 7.625 7.625 1.500

41 -15.669 -0.105 15.670 62.929 4.016 599.853 4.016 1.500

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Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)
42 -0.003 -11.459 11.459 40.085 14315.966 3.498 3.498 1.500

43 15.663 -0.175 15.664 48.574 3.101 277.873 3.101 1.500

44 -0.004 11.180 11.180 71.418 17816.240 6.388 6.388 1.500

45 -15.671 -0.175 15.672 48.574 3.100 277.825 3.099 1.500

46 -0.005 -11.529 11.529 25.730 5715.023 2.232 2.232 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

38 2175.562 -1.217 213.707 649.670 98.233 533.731 1.500

39 -188.779 -99.457 78.660 239.126 416.685 2.404 1.500

40 20248.979 0.005 107.214 325.931 5.295 63074.067 1.500

41 -188.833 99.498 78.660 239.125 416.564 2.403 1.500

42 -20626.591 0.036 50.105 152.320 2.429 4258.380 1.500

43 -314.649 -99.444 60.716 184.577 192.968 1.856 1.500

44 20123.108 0.019 89.270 271.382 4.436 14423.520 1.500

45 -314.704 99.512 60.716 184.576 192.934 1.855 1.500

46 -20752.461 0.049 32.162 97.771 1.550 1978.313 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 12
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm
Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 121.776kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 16
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 29
Total Footing Depth, Do = 300.000mm

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Calculated Effective Depth,deff = 213.000mm

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol : 1.000

Considering the particular column as


interior column, Slab Edge Factor : 40.0

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 122.843kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for 3252.000mm


column =

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1581.432kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1217.683kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1054.288kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 790.716kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

84
78
72
66
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
Shear [kN]

12
6
0
-6
-12
-18
-24
-30
-36
-42
-48
-54
-60
-66
-72
-78
-84
0 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600
3799.996

Position [mm]

2599.996 mm

600 mm

600 mm

2599.996 mm

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Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 29

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 40.518kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 2392.996mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 196.915kN

0.75 x Vc = 147.687kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

325 mm 325 mm

325 mm 325 mm

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 37

Critical Shear force,Vu For the critical load case: 59.985kN


Point of occurance of Vu Critical one-way shear position: 925.000mm

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 598.622kN

0.75 x Vc = 448.966kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

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Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 29
Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 28.543kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 1200.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 31.714kNm

Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 750.000mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 34


Required Effective Depth : 207.000mm

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65]= 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 12.126kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along 600.000mm
the length of footing :
Nominal Moment Capacity : 13.473kNm

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Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = * W * deff : 750.000mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 29


Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 16.9481 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 18.8313 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 925.0000 mm

Required (based on effective depth): 0.0029

x deff / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = * L * deff : 2279.998 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement


Moment at column face : 7.1369 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top reinforcement): 2279.998 mm2

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 183.333 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 183.333 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #12


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 182.500 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 181.900 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 180mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 12

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 30

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Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 31


Shear along X = 12.723kN
Shear along Z = 8.237kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = 186.938kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 190.052kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = 57.213kN

Gross Section Area = 359999.982sq.mm


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= =


379.8546mm

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Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 41.1363mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 374.484kN

Mc = 105.796kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0008

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.158kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -17.916kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -4.443kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -431.697kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
-57.213kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 16.350kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 122.146kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 41.1363mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 374.484kN

Mc = 105.796kNm

file:///C:/ProgramData/Bentley/Engineering/STAAD%20Foundation%20Advanced/Report... 1/17/2023
Page 57 of 60

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0008

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

-0.158kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -17.916kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -4.443kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -431.697kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity -57.213kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 16.350kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 122.146kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.038

Design Moment Mnx = 13.458kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1201.379kNm
Total Moment Mox = 122148.127kNm
Total Moment Moz = 122148.127kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

For Column 16

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1500.00mm


Pedestal Width = 600.00mm
Pedestal Length = 600.00mm

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 32


Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 31
Shear along X = -12.650kN
Shear along Z = 8.237kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities
ϕVcX = 186.955kN

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(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = 85.012kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = 190.070kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = 85.012kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6


Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 75.182mm
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 75.182mm
Spacing provided = 75.182mm

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed stirrup
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on


29
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = 57.263kN

Gross Section Area = 359999.982sq.mm


Required Area of steel to resist Axial Force = 1800.000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.545sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 41.1337mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 374.461kN

Mc = 105.790kNm

file:///C:/ProgramData/Bentley/Engineering/STAAD%20Foundation%20Advanced/Report... 1/17/2023
Page 59 of 60

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0008

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

-0.158kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

0.000kN/mm^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = -17.921kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -4.444kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -431.724kN


Capacity of Column = Capacity of
-57.263kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 16.343kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 122.133kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 16
Required Steel Area = 1799.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1809.5447sq.mm

=
Balanced Neutral Axis Depth=
379.8546mm

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 41.1337mm

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = 374.461kN

Mc = 105.790kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 52.000mm

Strain in bar, = -0.0008

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

file:///C:/ProgramData/Bentley/Engineering/STAAD%20Foundation%20Advanced/Report... 1/17/2023
Page 60 of 60

as

-0.158kN/mm^2
=

0.0016

as

kN/mm^2
=

Tension Resisted by Bars, -17.921kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -4.444kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -431.724kN


Bar Area =
Capacity of Column = Capacity
of effective concrete+ capacity -57.263kN
of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity provided (Individual Bar Capacity X 16.343kNm
by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 122.133kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.038

Design Moment Mnx = 13.457kNm


Design Moment Mnz = 1194.417kNm
Total Moment Mox = 122135.403kNm
Total Moment Moz = 122135.403kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

------------------------------------------------------
Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/ProgramData/Bentley/Engineering/STAAD%20Foundation%20Advanced/Report... 1/17/2023

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