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    Prob

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    patricia eileen
    The document contains tables with values of the standard normal distribution function and the t-distribution function. The standard normal table gives the probability that a random variable Z with a standard normal distribution is less than or equal to z. The t-distribution table gives the value of t such that the probability a random variable T with a t-distribution is less than or equal to t, for different probabilities and degrees of freedom.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Prob

    Uploaded by

    patricia eileen
    30 views3 pages
    The document contains tables with values of the standard normal distribution function and the t-distribution function. The standard normal table gives the probability that a random variable Z with a standard normal distribution is less than or equal to z. The t-distribution table gives the value of t such that the probability a random variable T with a t-distribution is less than or equal to t, for different probabilities and degrees of freedom.

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    The document contains tables with values of the standard normal distribution function and the t-distribution function. The standard normal table gives the probability that a random variable Z with a standard normal distribution is less than or equal to z. The t-distribution table gives the value of t such that the probability a random variable T with a t-distribution is less than or equal to t, for different probabilities and degrees of freedom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views3 pages

    Prob

    Uploaded by

    patricia eileen
    The document contains tables with values of the standard normal distribution function and the t-distribution function. The standard normal table gives the probability that a random variable Z with a standard normal distribution is less than or equal to z. The t-distribution table gives the value of t such that the probability a random variable T with a t-distribution is less than or equal to t, for different probabilities and degrees of freedom.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

    If Z has a normal distribution with mean 0 and


    variance 1, then, for each value of z, the table gives
    the value of (z), where

    (z) = P(Z z).

    For negative values of z, use (–z) = 1 – (z).

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    ADD
    0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279 0.5319 0.5359 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
    0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
    0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141 4 8 12 15 19 23 27 31 35
    0.3 0.6179 0.6217 0.6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517 4 7 11 15 19 22 26 30 34
    0.4 0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879 4 7 11 14 18 22 25 29 32

    0.5 0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224 3 7 10 14 17 20 24 27 31
    0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549 3 7 10 13 16 19 23 26 29
    0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
    0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133 3 5 8 11 14 16 19 22 25
    0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20 23

    1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621 2 5 7 9 12 14 16 19 21
    1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
    1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
    1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177 2 3 5 6 8 10 11 13 14
    1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319 1 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 13

    1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
    1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 8
    1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6
    1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5

    2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0.9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
    2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4
    2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878 0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
    2.3 0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
    . .

    2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

    2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
    2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
    2.7 0.9965 0.9966 0.9967 0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
    2.8 0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
    2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Critical values for the normal distribution

    If Z has a normal distribution with mean 0 and


    variance 1, then, for each value of p, the table
    gives the value of z such that

    P(Z z) = p.

    p 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.9975 0.999 0.9995


    z 0.674 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 2.807 3.090 3.291

    10
    CRITICAL VALUES FOR THE t-DISTRIBUTION

    If T has a t-distribution with degrees of freedom, then,


    for each pair of values of p and , the table gives the value
    of t such that:

    P(T t) = p.

    p 0.75 0.90 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.9975 0.999 0.9995


    =1 1.000 3.078 6.314 12.71 31.82 63.66 127.3 318.3 636.6
    2 0.816 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 14.09 22.33 31.60
    3 0.765 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 7.453 10.21 12.92
    4 0.741 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 5.598 7.173 8.610

    5 0.727 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 4.773 5.894 6.869


    6 0.718 1.440 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 4.317 5.208 5.959
    7 0.711 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.029 4.785 5.408
    8 0.706 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 3.833 4.501 5.041
    9 0.703 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 3.690 4.297 4.781

    10 0.700 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 3.581 4.144 4.587


    11 0.697 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 3.497 4.025 4.437
    12 0.695 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.428 3.930 4.318
    13 0.694 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 3.372 3.852 4.221
    14 0.692 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.326 3.787 4.140

    15 0.691 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.286 3.733 4.073


    16 0.690 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 3.252 3.686 4.015
    17 0.689 1.333 1.740 2.110 2.567 2.898 3.222 3.646 3.965
    18 0.688 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.197 3.610 3.922
    19 0.688 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.174 3.579 3.883

    20 0.687 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.153 3.552 3.850


    21 0.686 1.323 1.721 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.135 3.527 3.819
    22 0.686 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.119 3.505 3.792
    23 0.685 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.104 3.485 3.768
    24 0.685 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.091 3.467 3.745

    25 0.684 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.078 3.450 3.725


    26 0.684 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.067 3.435 3.707
    27 0.684 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.057 3.421 3.689
    28 0.683 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.047 3.408 3.674
    29 0.683 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.038 3.396 3.660

    30 0.683 1.310 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.030 3.385 3.646


    40 0.681 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 2.971 3.307 3.551
    60 0.679 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 2.915 3.232 3.460
    120 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 2.860 3.160 3.373
    0.674 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 2.807 3.090 3.291

    11
    2
    CRITICAL VALUES FOR THE -DISTRIBUTION

    If X has a 2 -distribution with degrees of


    freedom then, for each pair of values of p and ,
    the table gives the value of x such that
    P(X x) = p.

    p 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995 0.999

    =1 0.031571 0.039821 0.023932 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 10.83


    2 0.02010 0.05064 0.1026 4.605 5.991 7.378 9.210 10.60 13.82
    3 0.1148 0.2158 0.3518 6.251 7.815 9.348 11.34 12.84 16.27
    4 0.2971 0.4844 0.7107 7.779 9.488 11.14 13.28 14.86 18.47
    5 0.5543 0.8312 1.145 9.236 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75 20.51
    6 0.8721 1.237 1.635 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55 22.46
    7 1.239 1.690 2.167 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28 24.32
    8 1.647 2.180 2.733 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.95 26.12
    9 2.088 2.700 3.325 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59 27.88
    10 2.558 3.247 3.940 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19 29.59
    11 3.053 3.816 4.575 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.73 26.76 31.26
    12 3.571 4.404 5.226 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30 32.91
    13 4.107 5.009 5.892 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82 34.53
    14 4.660 5.629 6.571 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32 36.12
    15 5.229 6.262 7.261 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.80 37.70
    16 5.812 6.908 7.962 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27 39.25
    17 6.408 7.564 8.672 24.77 27.59 30.19 33.41 35.72 40.79
    18 7.015 8.231 9.390 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16 42.31
    19 7.633 8.907 10.12 27.20 30.14 32.85 36.19 38.58 43.82
    20 8.260 9.591 10.85 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00 45.31
    21 8.897 10.28 11.59 29.62 32.67 35.48 38.93 41.40 46.80
    22 9.542 10.98 12.34 30.81 33.92 36.78 40.29 42.80 48.27
    23 10.20 11.69 13.09 32.01 35.17 38.08 41.64 44.18 49.73
    24 10.86 12.40 13.85 33.20 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56 51.18
    25 11.52 13.12 14.61 34.38 37.65 40.65 44.31 46.93 52.62
    30 14.95 16.79 18.49 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67 59.70
    40 22.16 24.43 26.51 51.81 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77 73.40
    50 29.71 32.36 34.76 63.17 67.50 71.42 76.15 79.49 86.66
    60 37.48 40.48 43.19 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95 99.61
    70 45.44 48.76 51.74 85.53 90.53 95.02 100.4 104.2 112.3
    80 53.54 57.15 60.39 96.58 101.9 106.6 112.3 116.3 124.8
    90 61.75 65.65 69.13 107.6 113.1 118.1 124.1 128.3 137.2
    100 70.06 74.22 77.93 118.5 124.3 129.6 135.8 140.2 149.4

    12

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