Driving CBLM

Information Sheet 1.
1-1
Cleaning Materials
Learning Objective:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Identify cleaning materials according to the prescribed standard requirement in cleaning light
vehicle;
2. Give examples of the prescribe cleaning materials based on the standard requirements in
cleaning light vehicle; and
3. Classify the prescribed cleaning materials based on standard requirements in cleaning light
vehicle.
Introduction:
Ample knowledge of the technician about car cleaning agents and appropriate tools/equipment
contribute much in order to have a well-maintained light vehicle.
Cleaning Agents
Soap
Soap is an excellent cleanser because of its ability to act as an emulsifying agent. An emulsifier is capable
of dispersing one liquid into another immiscible liquid. This means that while oil (which attracts dirt)
doesn't naturally mix with water, soap can suspend oil/dirt in such a way that it can be removed.
A specially formulated car wash detergent made to remove oil, tar, asphalt, tack, etc. from vehicle
surfaces. It incorporates a highly effective chemical extracted from the peel of oranges, limes,
and lemons. Safe to use on any painted vehicle surface. Will not harm paint or wax finish.
Car Shampoo
Noticeable stains or foul odors are rather obvious signs that suggest you may need to shampoo your
car’s interior, but even without these signs, shampooing your car’s interior is a good precaution to use
every now and then. Remove as much debris from your car as possible before shampooing. Then, use
special carpet and upholstery cleaners to scrub those respective areas of the car.
The high-quality car wash shampoos made today are very gentle on
paint, plastic and rubber. A good car wash shampoo
provides lubrication to prevent scratching and
conditioners to maintain the shine.
Absorbent Cloth
A piece of cloth used for cleaning, washing, or

dusting. Clean car windshields bumpers and wheels. All-purpose cloths for drying, scrubbing and
washing. Superior performance for lifting dirt and
grime.
Polish Polishing is a broad term for a range of

processes designed to either remove or mask sub-surface
paint defects and greatly enhance surface gloss in readiness
for sealant or wax protection. In this guide, find out about
what polishing does and why it is the secret to achieving an
amazing finish, how to assess the condition of automotive
paint, what the differences are between compounds,
polishes, glazes and chemical paint cleaners, how to polish
your paint effectively by hand, and how to polish your paint safely by
machine.
Wax using car polish regularly will give your paintwork

a dazzling finish it also protects the paint from the elements
as well as providing long-lasting protection from things like
grime and pollution. This can help to reduce the effects of
wear and tear on your bodywork and retain your car’s value.
Air fresheners have long been regarded as an important

consumer product. The main function of an air freshener is to eliminate or
mask unpleasant odors. Air fresheners can be found in aerosol cans,
candles, gels and heat-releasing products. Generally air fresheners only
mask the existing odor by emitting a scent that is stronger than the bad
odor.
An air freshener is used to spread fragrances into the air. It works on

the basic concept that molecules are free to move
throughout the air. When the fragrance is sprayed into the
air, it tends to move freely and spread, which is usually the
main motive for using an air
Pail a Bucket (or pail) is typically a watertight, vertical

cylinder or truncated cone with an open top and a flat
bottom, usually attached to a semicircular carrying handle
called the bail .
Broom A broom is a cleaning tool consisting of stiff fibers attached to,

and roughly parallel to, a cylindrical handle the broomstick. It is thus a
variety of brush with a long handle. It is commonly used in combination
with a dustpan.
Self-Check 1.1-1
Enumeration
Direction: Give 7 cleaning materials used to clean vehicle.
Answer Key 1.1-1
Enumeration
1. Soap
2. Car shampoo
3. Absorbent cloth
4. Polish
5. Wax
6. Pail
7. Broom
Information Sheet 1.1-1
Cleaning Tools and Equipment
Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
1. Identify the different cleaning tools and equipment to be used in cleaning the vehicle unit.
Cleaning Tools and Equipment
Vacuum Cleaner
A vacuum cleaner is a device that uses an

air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck
up dust and dirt, usually from floors, and
optionally from other surfaces as well. The
dirt is collected by either a dust bag or a
cyclone for later disposal. Vacuum cleaners,
which are used in homes as well as in
industry, exist in a variety of sizes and
models— small battery-operated hand-held
devices, domestic central vacuum cleaners,
huge stationary industrial appliances that
can handle several hundred liters of dust
before being emptied, and self-propelled
vacuum trucks for recovery of large spills or
removal of contaminated soil.
Steam Cleaner
steam cleaners or steam vapor systems
are cleaning appliances or devices that use
steam to quickly dry, clean, and sanitize
inanimate surfaces. Often the process is
effective enough to disinfect or even sterilize
the surfaces. The steam is produced in a

boiler that heats tap water to high
temperatures (240310F/115-155C) to
produce low-pressure (several

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Information Sheet 1.

After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:

A piece of cloth used for cleaning, washing, or

Polish Polishing is a broad term for a range of

Wax using car polish regularly will give your paintwork

Air fresheners have long been regarded as an important

An air freshener is used to spread fragrances into the air. It works on

Pail a Bucket (or pail) is typically a watertight, vertical

Broom A broom is a cleaning tool consisting of stiff fibers attached to,

After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:

Cleaning Tools and Equipment

A vacuum cleaner is a device that uses an

steam cleaners or steam vapor systems

are cleaning appliances or devices that use

steam to quickly dry, clean, and sanitize

inanimate surfaces. Often the process is

effective enough to disinfect or even sterilize

the surfaces. The steam is produced in a

produce low-pressure (several

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