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    132 KV Substation

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    ifa
    This document provides an overview of a 32kV electrical substation. It describes the key components of a substation including transformers, bus bars, lightning arresters, current transformers, potential transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and the control panel. It also discusses the different types of substations such as indoor, outdoor, and pole mounted substations. The document includes a key diagram of a substation and descriptions of the main equipment used.

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    132 KV Substation

    Uploaded by

    ifa
    79 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of a 32kV electrical substation. It describes the key components of a substation including transformers, bus bars, lightning arresters, current transformers, potential transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and the control panel. It also discusses the different types of substations such as indoor, outdoor, and pole mounted substations. The document includes a key diagram of a substation and descriptions of the main equipment used.

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    Pdfslide.net 132 Kv Substation

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    This document provides an overview of a 32kV electrical substation. It describes the key components of a substation including transformers, bus bars, lightning arresters, current transformers, potential transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and the control panel. It also discusses the different types of substations such as indoor, outdoor, and pole mounted substations. The document includes a key diagram of a substation and descriptions of the main equipment used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    79 views18 pages

    132 KV Substation

    Uploaded by

    ifa
    This document provides an overview of a 32kV electrical substation. It describes the key components of a substation including transformers, bus bars, lightning arresters, current transformers, potential transformers, isolators, circuit breakers, and the control panel. It also discusses the different types of substations such as indoor, outdoor, and pole mounted substations. The document includes a key diagram of a substation and descriptions of the main equipment used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

     

     
    32KV SUBSTATION

    Presented By-
    Gourav-3513671
    Parmod-3513670  

    Electrical And Electronics


    Engineering  
     

    CONTENTS

    1. SUBSTATION.
    2. KEY DIAGRAM
    3. EQUIPMENTS OF SUBSTATION
    a). BUS BAR
     b). LIGHTNING ARRESTERS
    c). CT & PT
    d). ISOLATER
    e). CIRCUIT BREAKER
    f). TRANSFORMER
    4. CONTROL PANEL
    5. POWER BANK
     

    • An electrical substation is a subsidiary


    station of a transmission and distribution
    system where voltage is transformed from high
    to low using transformers.

    • Electric power may flow through several


    substations between generating plant and
    consumer, and may be changed in voltage in
    several steps.
     

    TYPES OF SUBSTATION

    1. INDOOR SUBSTATION
    2. OUTDOOR SUBSTATION
    3. POLE MOUNTED SUBSTATION
     

    1. INDOOR
    SUBSTATION:- The
    substation which is
    situated inside a
    building called indoor
    substation. These
    substations are of low
    power.
     

      OUTDOOR
    SUBSTATION:- The
    substations which are
    installed in an open
    place under the sky.
     

    POLE MOUNTED SUBSTATION:- These


    substations have a single transformer
    which is mounted on poles.
     

    PRIMARY/SECONDARY/DISTRIBUTI
    ON SUBSTATIONS

     –  Primary Substations receive power from EHV lines


    at 400KV, 220KV, 132KV and transform the voltage
    to 66KV, 33KV, 22KV or 11KV

     –  Secondary Substations receive power at 66/33KV


    which is stepped down usually to 11KV.

     –  Distribution Substations receive power at 11KV, 6.6


    KV and step down to a volt suitable for LV
    distribution purposes, normally at 415 volts
     

    KEY DIAGRAM
     

    EQUIPMENTS OF SUBSTATION
    a). BUS BAR :- In
    electrical power
    distribution, a busbar
    is a strip or bar of
    copper, brass or
    aluminium that
    conducts electricity
    within a switchboard,
    distribution board,
    substation, battery
    bank, or other
    electrical apparatus.
     

    b). LIGHTNING ARRESTER


    :- A lightning arrester is a
    device used on electrical
    power systems and
    telecommunications
    systems to protect the
    insulation and conductors
    of the system from the
    damaging effects of
    lightning. The typical
    lightning arrester has a
    high-voltage terminal and
    a ground terminal.
     

    CT & PT :- A current
    transformer (CT) is
    used for measurement
    of alternating electric
    currents. Current
    transformers, together
    with voltage (or
    potential) transformers
    (VT or PT), are known
    as instrument
    transformers.
     

    ISOLATOR:- It is a
    manually operated
    mechanical switch
    which break the
    electrical circuit under
    no load conditions.
     

    CIRCUIT BREAKER:-
    .It is automatically operated switch which breakes the
    electrical circuit.
    .It can operate on both coditions "No Load" & "Full
    Load". 
     

    TRANSFORMER:- It is
    a static electrical
    device which transfer
    the electrical power
    from one circuit to
    another by changing
    voltage level without
    changing frequency.
     

    CONTROL PANEL:- It
    is the essential part of
    a substation which
    controls the whole
    activity of a substation
    from input to output
    like tripping,
    measurements etc.
     

    POWER BANK:- It is
    used to supply DC
    power to different
    small equipments
    used in control panel
    like protective relays
    etc.
     

    THANK YOU

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