Project On EMI
Project On EMI
Project On EMI
SCHOOL
SESSION(2022-2023)
PHYSICS
PROJECT REPORT
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2
AIM OF PROJECT 3
INTRODUCTION 4-5
THEORY 6-11
OBSERVATIONS 12
CONCLUSION 13
APPLICATIONS OF EMI 14
PRECAUTIONS 15
BIBLIOGRAPHY 16
CERTIFICATE
TEACHER
ARMAN SINGH
AIM
PRINCIPLE
Electromagnetic induction (or sometimes just
induction) is a process where aconductor placed in a
changing magnetic field (or a conductor moving through a
stationary magnetic field) causes the production of a
voltage across the conductor.
This process of electromagnetic induction, in turn, causes an
electrical current – it is said to induce the current.
THEORY
Invention:
Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of
induction in 1831 though it may have been anticipated by the
work of Francesco Zantedeschi in 1829. Around 1830 to 1832,
Joseph Henry made a similar discovery, but did not publish his
findings until later.
INDUCED EMF: If magnetic flux through acoil is altered then
an emf will be generated in the coil. This effect was first
observed and explained by Ampere and Faraday
Between 1825 and 1831. Faraday discovered that an emf
could be generated either by,
(a) moving the coil or the source of flux relative to
each other or by
(b) changing the magnitude of the source of magnetic
flux in. some way. Note that the emf is only
produced while the flux is changing.
For example, consider two coils as shown in Figure 1.
Applications of electromagnetic
Induction
Electrical Generator:
The EMF generated by Faraday's law of induction due to relative
movementof a circuit and a magnetic field is the phenomenon
underlying electrical generators. When a permanent magnet is
moved relative to a conductor, or vice versa, an electromotive force
is created. If the wire is connected through an electrical load, current
will flow, and thus electrical energy is generated converting the
mechanical energy of motion to electrical energy
Electrical transformer
The EMF predicted by Faraday's law is alsoresponsible for
electrical transformer .When the electriccurrent in a loop of
wire changes, the changing currentcreates a changing
magnetic field. A second wire in reach of this magnetic field
will experience this change in magnetic field as a change in its
coupled magnetic flux, d ΦB / d t. Therefore, an
electromotive force is set up in the second loop called the
induced EMF or transformer EMF. If the two ends of this loop
are connected through an electrical load, current will flow.
Observations
CONCLUSION
After conducting all the experiments, Faraday finally
concluded that if relative motion existed between a
conductor and a magnetic field, the flux linkage with a coil
changed and this change in flux produced a voltage across a
coil.
Faraday law basically states, “when the magnetic flux or the
magnetic field changes with time, the electromotive force is
produced”. Additionally, Michael Faraday also formulated
two laws on the basis of the above experiments.
Applications
Principle of electromagnetic induction are applied in many
devices and systems, including:-
.Electrical generator
.Induction motors
.Induction sealing
.Induction charging
.Transformers
.Wireless energy transfer