Online Shopping or E
Online Shopping or E
Online Shopping or E
People shop
online for a number of reasons. Mostly for convenience, while others shop online in order to
contribute in helping the environment. There is a perception that E-commerce is a sustainable
practice and I would like to provide insights into the impacts of E-commerce on the environment.
But E-Commerce comes with its own positives as well as negative impact on the environment.
Transportation emissions
Paper waste
When information is transferred digitally, it reduces the need for the use of physical paper
throughout the business. Paperless businesses have a number of benefits and can be made
possible using E-Commerce.
Digital storage
Again, the transfer of information digitally, paired with digital manufacturing could eliminate
warehouses and create what we call, on-demand production. Warehouses can be an
environmental issue. Because they consume large tracts of land and trucks travelling to and from
can also create pollution, noise pollution, etc.
On the other hand, although the potentials of E-Commerce to save material and energy cannot be
denied, it is too early to conclude that it only has positive impacts to the environment. Each
positive impact can also be coupled with negative impact as well,
Even though e-commerce business models reduce the number of transportation emissions put
into the air by their customers, their delivery trucks and other vehicles (motorcycles, lots and lots
of them) can still emit large amounts of harmful pollutants. Additionally, the location of the
customer to the distribution center can make a large impact as well.
Packaging
All shipped items require some degree of packaging, but the online shipping boom is creating a
massive cardboard footprint from all of the materials used to ship. Additionally, businesses want
to make sure their products are received in perfect condition. This can result in excessive
padding techniques using styrofoam packing peanuts, bubble wraps, packaging tapes or
additional paper.
Item returns
For example, not every customer is satisfied with an item that is shipped to them. An item may
not be the same as it appears online, it may not fit, something could have been broken in transit
— there are a variety of possibilities that lead consumers to return the item. Item returns
contribute negatively to the environment through both transportation emissions and packaging
issues.
There is a future for sustainable E-Commerce. It can change due to a dynamic E-Commerce
trends. We should consider focusing on Sustainable packaging, Sustainable shipping and lastly,
decreasing energy waste.
I think, through a strong sense of campaign and advocacy, we can start looking for solutions.