Research Activities
Research Activities
Research Activities
In Partial Fulfillment of
ABM Track
ZITA, KATHLEEN R.
PAGULAYAN, PRECIOUS M.
VALEROS, JAYMAR D.
November, 2022
Activity 4 – THE INTRODUCTION (Page 35)
FERDINAND COLLEGE
4. Search for related literature that you can use to define the main variables of your
study. Collect at least 3 references for variable. Write down the definition.
Academic Performance
website: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_achievement
Academic Performance.
https://ballotpedia.org/Academic_performance
during the learning process of a student through objective evaluations carried out by
teachers.
Reference: Noemy, M. S., Inés G., R., Cristina, I. G., & Patricia, A. P. (2017). Exploring
a) It has been stated by many researchers that there are different factors that affect the
academic performance of students which are categorized in two factors namely internal
factors and external factors (Irfan Mushtaq & Shabana Nawaz Khan, 2012).
Reference: Mushtaq, I., & Khan, S. N. (2012). Factors affecting students’ academic
enhance the academic performance of the students. This includes the classroom, the
location of the school, the technologies available, climate, among others affect the
In the Philippines, almost 1/5 of the population is living below the poverty line.
This study will help to improve the lives of poor people. It has the potential to improve
the life of anyone involved in business. It is for this reason that this study is worth serious
attention.
[Revised] In the Philippines, around 19.99 million Filipinos are living below the
poverty line (Philippine Statistic Authority, 2022). This means that almost 1/5 of the
population is incapable of meeting their basic food and non-food needs. Consequently,
this study is conducted to help improve the lives of poor people. It has the potential to
https://psa.gov.ph/poverty-press-releases/nid/167972
Theory Statement: The “Tinto Model of Retention” posits that all students come to
college and university with a lifetime of prior experiences; and these experiences
shape how students experience the array of different communities at our educational
institutions.
Theory Explanation: An individual’s past experiences are the framework that allows
Theory’s Relationship to the Present Study: This effects the study in its entirety.
Reference: Labs, W. G. U. (2021, June 11). Dr. Vincent Tinto Shares Strategies for
Creating Learning Communities That Make Students Want to Stay and Graduate.
tinto-shares-strategies-for-creating-learning-communities-that-make-students-
want-to-stay-and-graduate/
INTERNAL
FACTORS
a) Students'
Motivation
b) Students'
Explanation of the Paradigm
The figure above represents the input and the process it has to undergo in order to attain
the desired output. The demographic profile of the respondents including age, gender,
grade level, and strand, and the different factors affecting their academic performance
gathered and analyzed through a questionnaire and will be statistically treated. Based on
the survey data which were administered through the use of questionnaires, the following
conceptual framework has been formulated to determine the influence of different factors
on the academic performance of Senior High School students and their Academic
General Problem: The researchers aim to determine the factors affecting the academic
College.
Level 1
a) Age
b) Gender
c) Grade Level
d) Strand
Level 2
What is the level of the factors affecting the academic performance of Senior High
a) Students’ Comprehension
b) Students’ Motivation
c) Teacher's Competency
d) School Environment
e) Home Environment
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Is there a significant relationship between the factors and academic performance of the
respondents?