21st Bomber Command Tactical Mission Report 146, Ocr
21st Bomber Command Tactical Mission Report 146, Ocr
21st Bomber Command Tactical Mission Report 146, Ocr
UISSION NO.
FLOWN 6
COPY NO.
,
11111
(
,
I
FOREWORD
This wu the firat Marlanu...bued
mission participated in by the 58th
Bombardment Y/lng recently transferre4
to this COllUl'\.Q.nd from tbe XX Bomber
Coaunand
!l .!i " .!! U.
HEADQUAR1ERS
nI IICIlBER couwm
APO 234
TACTICAL lllSS!ON REPORT
Field Order No. 70
Wisslon No. U6
Target: Hiro Naval Aircraft Factory (Target 90.30 .. 660)
5 lfay 194.5
Table of Contents
Page'
...l!2..
1
8
10
11
13
13
Operations..
Part I .. Navigation Chart
Part II .. Bombing Report.
Part III .. Flight Engineering Charts.
Part IV .. Radar Report
Part V .. Gunnery Report
Tactical Narrative.
Annex A ..
Annex B - '7eather
Part I - Weather Suomary
Port II .. Chart .. ?orecQst
Observed weather
Part I II .. Prognostic l!ap
Part IV .. SynoptiC Map
va
14
15
17
18
1.
Annex 0 .. Intelligence
Part I .. Enemy Air Opposition
Part II .. Enemy Antiaircraft and
Air-to-air Bombing
Part III ... Bombing Results tU'ld Damage
';'llsessment
.
Section i>. Torget 660
.
Soction B
.
Target" 730 and 7
Annex C -
Po.rt I .. Redar: Counter
Part II .. Radio
Measures
20
21
23
25
26
>:r
28
28
32
;.nnex F - XXI Bomber COIlIllland Field Order
Annex E Consolidated Statistical Summary
36
..
Annex G - Distribution
50
A-2 Section
XXI Bombor COllllle.ncl
UUI
HEAIlQUARTERS
XXI COWAND
APO 234
SUBJECT I Report or Opentiona, S 19U
I I I III1 III I II I I II rlill
I SECaE! I
IBy Autb. ot the C.O.'
I XXI BOIlIbel" C....nd I
115 Juno 4S "l) t.... I
I Date Inltl.1al
Ill11111111111111111r1
15 Juno 1945
TOI Commllndint; Geller-rU, Twentieth Air Porco, 25. D.G.
1. IDENTIFICaTION OF MISSIONI
a. Field Order lumber 10, HeadquarterG xn BOIlIber Commud,
dated .. i.io.y directed the 56th and 131"4 BClilbar4IQllnt Win&' to p"'-
tlcipate in 0. coordlnn:ted ntiEICk ill XXI BOIIIbllr Ca:aaand lUuloD 'e. 165
ngD.in.t II tll.rt;et In tho !Ul'lt .lreo..
b. Tnrtet Specitied:
(1) Prlt!llTY Taust; The Hlro Na.va1 A.iroraft Pa.etory,
TQtgot 660 (o.s sholm on XXI Ba::aber Cocmcmd 90.30-660.
lure Urbo..n Areo.), wo.a .pecified 0.8 the prlmc.ry visuc1 o.nd rlldo.r tllF-
got. The Riro No.vu1 En,;ine Md Turbine P'o.ctory, Target 130, is loco.-
tGd in the northl3rn ond of tbo_priQarY'taJ't;Ot aroa..
(2) No secondo.ry or lo.st rellOr t were apeolt 1.d.
2. STRaTEGY nND PLAN CF CPERATIOH I
n. Seloction of D_Dg.y, '1::o.ther foreco.ats for 5 )lo.y prediot..
od unfavorable conditions in tho Tokyo o.nd tavor-
a.blo conditions in the Xure Area.. On the basis of these foroca.sta, 0.
plnnnod mission to the Tokyo Area. w:J.S co.ncellod o.nd 0. to.rget WQ.S seles...
tod in the KurG Aron. The selGeted wa.s to be c.tto.ckod aimu.lt.o.n
eoudy with 5 strikes on Kyushll o.irfields. Aa 0. divcrslono.ry mOo.S\U'O.
2 of tho northern nlrf101ds wore to be o.ttc.cked o.t 'H_bour .c.imn '1.
b, Importance ef T!l!'getl The Hiro Nnvo.l Aircraft P'o.ctery mtliD
ufo.etured a.lroro.ft enginos o.nd nircro.ft fro.mes. a.nd thoro were In4100.-
tiona tho.t tho faotory ns obo providing third tU'ld fourth echelon mo.1n-
tonnnoe a.nd ropo.lr. It wo.s alao believed the plo.nt well 0. re.eureh
oontor and tho.t it pro4uoed sovoral Navel o.ircrott protot,vpes. Plnnoll
produced at the fo.ctory were tho Emily, tho Chorry, Qnd 0. M:W. unoodea
tw1n-ongino pa.trol bomber.
c.. peto,lh er P1o.nnine=:Opent1.ong,lt
(1) Bombing P10.n"
(0.) Determ1no.tion of Bomb
1. All 73r4 'tang a.1rcroJ'1: were to onrry 2000-
pound general-plU'poeo bombe and o.irorcft or tho seth were to enrry
lOOO--pound genoro.l-purpose bombs. All bombs wore to 'be r\lud wi'th 0.
VIOo-aoeond delay DOse nnd non-de1oy
.i. PriMary or tho tnJ'get wero or the
.aw-tooth roDf. 10ng-llPo.n construction subject to
oollapll8. The 2000_po\lnd bombs 'WOw.d thtf nllceS8!11'Y obArr
_1gh'\: ....s....... .... t:\&r ... l ....11e.po" tr... 10...10 b".r.t:. undeP
-1-
- - --1
the root ILnd noar tho atru.ctlU"u lIl6mbeu. The IOOO-opowul bedl.
were carriod by the seth Willl; aineo bomb uClca required tel' tho
2OOO-POu.nd bomb. wore not available and 'the lOOO...pound unit, wen
considered the belt .ub.titute. atainst this type of
Urte
t
1. The l/IOO-s.cond dolay nose fu.&1nt .....
selected in order to produoe boc.b bur.ts IS to 10 feet beneath tho
root and thereby in.uro damate to buildint contento a' well a' to
b1111dings. The non...ctehy tail ful1l'\& inau.rcd m.ax1J1UDt 10ve1
bur.ts to near mi
j.. A minimum intervalometer aettint ..aa ,p
cified for maximWll concentration of bomb. on tho
(b) Bombinl Plannlne:
1. The target aroa was llpproxlmately 1000
by 1500 foet. Slnoo a probable oircular error of 1500 teet in.
olu.dod all important Instlllllltion. and n probable circular
orror of 2000 feot included the Hiro Engine and Turbine Factory at
the ncrthern end of the target area, an aiming point nenr the center
of the plant was aelected.
.3. The initial point plnnnei (342-&" ... l06E)
was .. tood radar check point and enemy antiaircrai't defensC18 neartly
_TO light.
.}. P'rom the initial point, axell of attack ot
246 and 247 detree. wore specified so as to Icoep aircraft in the
boav,y antiaircraft defenso. for the .hortest poriod of time. Other
GOndderations in aelGctil\& axe. of attack weTO tho of anti-
&1rcraft west of the target and tho Japanose fleet u.n1t. in
Hiroshima Bay CUlod lure Harbor. also we.t of tho target., The c!rit't
estimate WUll 5 degroes lett
.i. Specified altitudl) of o.ttack was 18.000
teet. A calibrated air .peed of 206 mile. per bour and a bomb run
or 10 minu.tea wore planned.
(2) "giuttOD PIAnn1ne.
Retlon, ror Choice
Baso
to
lwo Jim&
to
S316H 13410S
to
3USN - 1333330
to
342-&R .. 13305
to
Tllrgot
to
Iwo Jima to Baa.
Aallembly area, per XX! Bombllr Command Tactioa1
Doctrine.
Thh was selected .. the departure point linee
the peninsula at landfall was eas11y identified
yi.ually or by radar.
Thll penlMula. pointing direotly to the in1tl'"
point. Will aelect.4, ... a turning point.
InItial point was &;lbua Bay.
A left turn lfD.. apec1t'ied off tho taJ'tet in or-
der to l;Ot planes out or the brfavy tlDtlo.1rcratt
dotenalll in the shortest poriod of t1me.
02-
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All_
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RE"PROOUCEO 3$fh.P T U
I
K Y
58th. Wlng
-------'1 73,d. WitIQ.
MISSION NO '46
DATE 5 MAY'4
XXI BOMCOM. I
,'CHICHI JIMA
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1YNO TIC MA
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lU.ll.%
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c9lllJlllICA'tI0IS
Part I .. Radar COWlter ),(oalur..
P&I't II .. Radio
.iUloR Ip, 1M
....
11.11&11
JIQJl!I
UBI 1 - MD,1R COUNTER KEMURES
1. PnQg'Q:
a.. To locato Japanese radar stations by means of a1rbona.
If' cn.tennae.
b. To continue .. survey of JapBlloae radar character-
istics for frequencies in the region ,,0-3000 megacycle
2. Metbod: observers oompleted tho mission. The follow
int equipment was used in various comblnatlonll
3. Boaultll
a. The first seven to be DF'd by this oommand werO
0.8 foll0W8l
Location of Rel1o..
CbnuCterlsUc. Intercept; .2u1.D Mathod JZu. .ImI
00095 0950 Ie
00101 0405 18
00105 0508 45
00107 0364 40
00156 0504 05
00158 0520 06
00162 0507 05
34.20R..134208
2710H1421oE
3340" 136ooE
33S0lf 135Q
2705R.14210E
3330H..
264GB-14210E:
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
122
122
122
122
122
122
122
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
EW 00101
EW 001010202
F:I( 001010202
Eii 001010202
E\f 00103
E'IT 00103
Sf 00103
b. Signa.ls heard in the tuget aroa wero as foilowsl
Location of Rsl1e. ...
Characteristig. Intercept Hetbod bil1U .!lu.!n.J.
00150 0505 02
00154 0520 04
00152 0520
00185 1200 05
00190 0000 11
00192 0750 06
00193 0995 14
00195 0000 11
00197 0960 12
00198 1000 OS
OOlga 0750 08
00201 1020 10
00202 3000 03
3425N-133OOE
342SN...13300E
3S24N_13300E
3425N_13300E
34.25W_13300E
34.25W-133OOE
34.2SN_1350OE
342SN_1330OE
34.25N-13300B
3"259_13300E
3425N-13300E
3425N..l:530OE
3425._13$ooE
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
EW 00103
Sf( 00103
EW 0010201:
EW 0010202
EW 0010202
EW 0010202
EW 0010202
EW 0010202
Elf 0010202
E1' 0010202
E1J 0010202
EW 0010202
GL 004
C. beard to
LoCation or
Oharo.cterl.tlq. Intaroopt
and from. tbe ta get were a. to110W8r
ReU..-
.2:u:1D Method bUlty .!!u l!RJ.
00069 0500 00 33:50N-13S00S
21
121 s n CIII
00074 0000 33 3240Jf_13300E
21 121 s ... CIII
00075 0513 25 3219N'.13510E
21 121 S n CHI
00078 0415 38 3400R-I3345E 21 121 S EW CHI
0007e 1880 U 33301.13.830E 21 121 S
00079 0495 40 3l00N-I3S0OE 21 121 S n
CHI
00080 0475 17 32SSR-13435E 21 121 S ... CHI
0008 2 0505 as 31101.13556E
21
121 S ... CHI
-21-
iH.U.l
Jil1.B.!!I
Looation of Relia
Chu!lQtArhtic. Intorgapt Ore'n 1!othQd bUlty .Jlu lui
00082 0500 38
00092 1000 15
00094 0000 12
00095 0950 18
00096 0000 00
00098 osee 11
00098 0364 20
00099 1010 04
00100 0495 ao
00101 0000 10
00101 0405 18
00101 0400 14
00}01 0000 os
00102 0400 14
OOIDS 0200 14
00105 OSO& 4S
00107 0364 40
00107 O!OO 4S
00109 0'350 SO
00112 0200 06
00112 O36S 40
00141 0909 16
00142 0490 as
0014'1 09).8 07
0014' 0430 04
00147 0.96 16
0014'1 0500 05
00148 OSOS 12
00150 0505 02
00150 0000 15
00150 0495 19
00152 0520 08
00163 0495 32
0506 03
00154 0500 17
00155 0520 17
00156 0525 15
00156 0500 05
00158 as 20 06
00156 0505 05
00160 21
00162 0507 as
00167 0520 10
00216 0700 16
00225 0750 37
00302 0000 16
0030$ 0000 12
3400K..l33&5E
3100N'-13500E
2500N..140458
3350R-1334SE
30S0K-136S0E
2550N13700E
3Uo2N..13535E
3320*-133258
25009140458
26501-13940
331SN..1356SE
3340N-1383(E
3340N_l:}63OE
334SN..I3S30E
31301'f_13S45E
334.5R-I3S3OE
33OO1_1343OE
3345N-1353OE
333ON-1333a!:
3100H..135oo&
31OON_135008
310013500&
2712N_13910E
34005_13345&
3400N_1361SE
32S0H_13440E
3349Jl-133448
2640N_1393oE
3315R_134108
3S28N_13310E
33501_13500&
3233N134S0B
3122N-1353oE
3230N13<'50E
3350N-13310E
3235N-13""0&
2603N-14018&
33<.ON-1353QE
2603N14018E
3237N_13430E
3145N_13400E
3315N-1363CE
2500N-14Q45E
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
111
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
121
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
S
S
S
..
S
S
S
S
S
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
Elf CHI
E'If 0010101
E'I 0010102
S'I' 001010a
EW 0010101
EI' 001010202
EW 001010202
EW 0010102
EW 001010202
E11 0010101
ft 001010202
E'Ir 001010202
Eir 0010102
E!: 001010102
f:o.;r 001010202
AV 0060403
" 00103
AV 0060403
sw 00103
'&1 00103
'&1 00103
s:r 00103
E'W 00103
EW 00103
Elf 00103
&\1 00103
E!V 00103
F:I'l 00103
EW 00103
m 00103
E'N 00103
&\1 00103
EW 00103
EW 00103
Eft 00103
EW 00103
" 00103
IIf 0010201
d. Ne,at1ve results were obtained in search abon 310 lI'Iesa-
cycle
4. JI..Mlk.: II" antenna- were ftn u.ed ror the rirst tilDe in
thit Ccmmand and should prOYEl to be a distinct for ruture
RCli reconnaissanco by thO Command. .11 intercepts r.cord,"" be-
0607.0 CLn4. OS1380z..
-..-
PARt II - RiJ)IQ
1. Strike Rqport'1 Nineteen atrike re;ort wore re-
oeived by tho Ground of tho 56th T.ing striko ropor'.
,";:.z tocl)1v:;d by tho 313th "int; Orollnd Stationi howeV9r. thh MUa,.,e
17ll.a 1mmed1a.toly re1o.yod to 58th Wins l:onO'01.
2, Pox In addition to the usual Woather
Signals. the 58th Wlnt; transmitting several Ifoz
l
me.-
s:Ioges prior to the tim. .110nco Was to broken. Inoludod in
this t;roup a mos.nge traffic control. Tho 73rd
reportod holcling lwo JillUl. nnd GuCJ:'l woc.ther dnto.. in roo..d.ine .. in Co.
or tu\
3, Frcgyoneiqs I Several Incidenh of unknown interference.
reported during this mission. Howover, interfer_
onco lr-. high o.nd caund more confusion tMn enomy o.ttempta Ilt ja..-
ming, Following is ::l percentage breokdown of tro.frtc per frequency I
10 per cent on 3 met;a.cyelea; 30 per cent on 6 tIOgo.cyele.; cud 60 por
cont on 11 lIIOgacycles.
4, NSv1Cntiopgl A14.: requesta for HP/CP c.nd VHF/OF bear-
ings v.orG obtc.inod, i.ll ro.ngest homGr., "aM brondco..t .tOotion. _re
used, SQQe aircrnft roported the Iwo Jima homor W::lS not c.. effective
CUI it beon cluring previous missions. It Is believed tho.t thO
homer" ineffootiveness 11'0.6 oausod by ntmo.phoric cond! tions.
5, Not Dhcipline ADd SOQUrltyl Tha seth Wing roported one
insto,nee of an llircraft o.ttempting to contact MothOt p10.nG on 6615
ko. a.nd 10305 kQSt using w:i"loo. 'Corrootive been t".kon.
Tho 73rd ''ling roportO'd its dboipl1no poor mth seJ:!o 0.0Tie1
<)pol'c.tora intotfering l1ith .. r.Qh othor' G trc.n;:;nl.dona 0.11 during tho
rn1881on. Thc to bo the nunQor or
o.ircraft bndirlb (\t 1"0 J1I:to.. rwo IftGt,:ncos or IOClU"tty violo.tion.s
VIOr3 recordod by the 73rd. W1l1& Ground Station. Corrective aotion hal
bOQQ taken in eaoh ca'
6, Epemy Trnnsmisiiopol The follOWing inoidents of jwmmlng
o.nd interferonce woro noted:
0., 3145 kCSI Negligiblo,
b, 6055 kcs:
(l) Sundy r:w nt l830Z was pnrt1e.lly effective.
(2) Unre0.4nble OW from takeoff until" houn out
(1700Z..2l00Z) W:-" ineffective.
(3) Jo.p OW at 1S1S7Z wo... inllffootil'O,
(,,) Steady a signal from. 0300Z to. 0322Z wo... o.troct"ln.
0, 11080 kCI I
(1) Ci' jOlll.llling frOlll bombs away until 0600Z wo..s in-
orfoctivo.
(2) StIla4y (y s1r;na.l frOGl onsz to OuSZ ftl partlall1
erfeetiV9. BearlD& from Sa.1paa ground .tation 'hi 3300 .uas DIP
equ!ptlulnt wo..l uled. to tll1ce a bearing on tho on_y atBtion,.
.....
i!.l!.B!J
d. 3020 keSI
e. 6615 &I 10305 kcs: $oventoe.n;;;O rtlportod dotln1to OaJIO'
ot enemy jo.mm1ng by tono. bagplp.o, cusic. :ud volea 9116615 toe ud
10305 kes between 0130Z and 0600Z. This was reportd &II DOt DtI.l.Q&
steady but was on and off at short intervals.
7. Distren I The 58th Wing beard no dhtullI meUa&88, rh8
73rd Wing received 1 emergency message during this m1 10D, Just
previous to bOlllbl away, the Ground Station received an UL Supru
and MOS O/F were notified ..nd the aircraft was given II. true tour.'
to steer and a fix, The dreraft landed ure 1'.: at 111'0 J!ma.
e. Equipment yo1fuDctlongf WART.13: 1 dynamotor burned out;
1 local-remote switch inoperative I 1 fixed antl!lnnll broken. BC-3MI
1 inoperative. AN/ARN-71 3 Inoperati.s; 1 needle hunting I 1 8.n
-.ntenna broken; 1 loop motor burned out. SCR:221 4 inoperative.
1 inoperative. 5 inoperative I 1 lost weight.
5 inoperative; 1 cord inoperative.
iJIUI
UIlIUII
D
INl'EI IJGEM}J
F8rt I - En6m1 Air OPposition
Part II _ EnEmlJ' A..ntiaire.ra1't an4 Air
t o...ur Bombing
Part III ... Bombing Rulh and Demage Aa1IIIIeIl\
Section A ... Tar!:.'et: 660.
Sec.tion.B ... Target. 730 a1'l4 194-
--
l!. Ilal t
PARI' I ENEMY AIR OPfCSmON-
1. An esUnated 41 enemy interoeptors ma4e cm1Y 16 attaoka.
against the B-29's. In aMiUon to ahooting dawn 1 en..,
f18htera damaged 7 others. Claiml were 3 destroye4, 2 pz"obab11
destroyed and 1 4annged.
2. The 58th Wing aircraft bcmbed fran 014tE to 0l..41Z and
oxperienced no attO-cks. Their 81ghtings included a possible Jet.
propelled aircraft described 001(&. The 73rd Wing banbed 1ahZ',
beween 0146z 0.D1 02112 and encountered an est:inD.ted 27 enemy
fichter. l'l'hich ItBde 16 o.ttaob. '!tio crippled S.29's vere partie.
ulerly singled out. and 1 'Ws shot dom by a ToJo tbet JIIllde 6 euc
cessive attacks. Fourteen 04ditionnl enocy flghtere wera ai&bted
but did not nttnok.
:5.. Frequent changes of the alert during the day may
have IlCCounte4 for the enemy's failure to intercept: the first "'ling
O'Yer the target. EnElll fighters that 'Pa-e vectored to the tarGet area
to intercept the second formation arrived in a Sr'oup.
4. 'Dl.ree ranming attempts uere reported, with details 101lORing
in this report.
5. Retails elaims:
8. Deatroyed 3l 1 Oscar by nose. 1 ToJo by nose and 1
Zeke by n03e.
b. Frobably Destroyed. 2l 1 Hamp by RB and 1 ToJo by MG.
c. J)Qm!1ged - 1; Tojo by RSG.
6. petails of the attacks:
a. A possible jet.propelled aircraft 'Pas observed 15 mile.
northeaat of the initial point at Olm. Gunnerlll reported uhlie
smoke spurts tran the rear of the fuaelage ot this aircraft. The
plane vas deseribed as having a pointed nose and a 17ingspan of at
least 40 teet. as spQrk!ing in the sun as if new. 800. as being lar
ger than Tony. The plane was apprwimo.tely 2000 yards a"a.y after
having a.pproo.ehed fran 9 o'clock and then having tallen back. It
follQPed in the 6 o'clock position about 3000 feet a.bove the B-29.
No vapor trails 'gore seen frcm B-29's at this time.
b. A number of lisht ...rs 'ilere encountered by 3 fo:nua.t1ona
which failed to tollOll' the briefed route o.tter o.ssembly. These tor ...
Jn8t10n:J pe.a.!lod over A17aj1 IslEUl4 into the target .. thereby drawing
fighters fran the Osnka area. It va.s noted that fightCZ's trCJl1 the
direction of Oae.ko. stayed in thO.tgeneral Q1'e8, indicating that there
probably 11 unintainec1 an. area 4etenae and not an intercetcr argatli_
zation. The same si'tue.tion prevailed in the !.\Ire area until the
lost tormation clelU"ed the t&rBet. at which time a ttm fighter"
tCll"lD6tion: past land's end.
c. In 2 instancea. tighters took ad'rDntage of crippled B-29'.
and mnde assressive and persistent attacks. In both casea 'B\W.d)'"
a...24) 'a pullod out of' tormation to protect tho cripples. This pro.
tection proved effective in 1 inatance 'lihen the 'Bu.4d'" mneu.
vered above the cripple to ward off attacks and prcwide eeoart to
1"0 11m. '}1)e other cripple. atter having 2 encine. shot out b1 a
sins!e-engine tighter and being tONed to leave the tormation.. recei_
ved 6 attaclca in close succession by a black'1'Ojo. Thia result:od. in
the rigllt wing brooking otf
Thill repor1o 1.5 baoed OQ CTQ.l .....1004 l'isurc. 4"ftlliloble e..I'1;cq- l.ba p-o"
po.rotion of the stetistioal SUlIIllllrT
.....
4. The lD'ojority of attacke CODeisted at etrating dts.b,
with e(lll. There wero no ao0r4inated at'taoka. 'lbe
breakaweys were cbiefly sharp dives and turns the fanmetiea-
"itb a number at spl1t-S's tenrd.nating in frontal QUaclta. '1'bJ"ee
attempted r8lllllings were reported. 1 08.ch by a Zeke .. Oscar. ao4
George. The Zeke and Oscar the attEmpt fran level to high at
12 o'clock; the Oscar fran 10lIl' at 12 o'clock. Ra:aminga wero appar-
ently avoided by the B--29'.e by rapidly increasitl6 81t1\:\I4e at the
last manent, the enClll7 aircraft pall$ing a few feet under the aire:r&t1.
e. and 20ooJllll. cannon fire were rep<rted.
f. Apparently, enemy figh1;ers uere not vectored in waVes
io iniercept the &-29 fCU"lltltiona. This "as indicated by ihtl fact that
the greatest D\:CII.ber of f1ghters observed by middle fcntetions.
Only 2 aircraft 'liera encountered by the last tCl'Jl8t1on
PAl!1' n - ENEMY ANTIAIRCRAFT AID EWmINQ
1. E'pem.y Antiaircraft Fire:
a. 'Ibirty_aeven aircratt of the 58th lling and 111 aircre.tt
of the 7)rd Wing banbed the Hire Nevol Aircraft Factory bcween
02112 frOll1 18.000-24.700 teet. usi1l8 axes at attack bet\1oen 2,&.2620.
'ftLe weather in the torge't area was !rem clear to 4/10 un4ercast:, and
the 'l71nd at ballbing altitude vaa from 2400 e:t 9.5K.
'0. One airoran of the 58th Wing bombed NOge.oka. and one eaoh
01 the nrd bombed IQlki, nnd lQ.lsh1moto Naval Ba.se.
c. 'l!:Ie enE!lllY defenses were alerted trior to Ilttook. Thia
'1765 detinitely established by interception ot early.warning signal_
by ReM operators but no CUD-laying radar intercepts Tlere made.
d. Heavy flak, vnryinc in intenaity tran meager to moderate
to intense. and in ocourllocy frem inaec\U'ste to aec..urate. 'lias repal'1e4
tran tbe I.P. to \Braet. The 1nte1lB1tyand aocuracy dixainiahed on
e. Flak 008 repcrted 8S otiginating trClrll ee..eh of the fol_
looing l008ti.on8: Shingu. lWahimoto. Tola.tah1Jrlo, Mihara. Huo, mae.
P'Ukoc. Oko. lIUga Ol' Shimo-llbbaro. and 5aijo ,. Niih8lJ!l.
1. Heavy ooncenUotiona or antio.irc.!'att fire ,Iae reae1"e4
fran navo.l units in XUre Harbor. A larse J!el'cQn'age or tb18 naft1
flak purpleilo yelloo-. reddish . srocn. orange, an4 violet
bursts.
s. One crt'P ftpcrted obacr,,1ng flak bursts auotbol"
Q1.rcrot't in a turn.
h. The major portion or the fire \16S ClGJlunuousl,. point.
with same and predioted ooncentrations.
i. No aircraft was leat to flak. Thirteen aU-era1'\: of the
56th Wing oId 31 of the 7)rd lIine; roeoived tlak damage. or thee.
lI.i:l'cron. 5 recehod JIltljor 4am&&e.
2. BQDbiM am Rocket,: None \1'81"8 roporied.
3. QuI' T0.2tics vo, M; All tOf'mQtions IMde turne aner baDbe
aoay and tried to l1vcid DOwl crart Os much as poes1ble
Z?
Ji.QJlt.lllilil.11oj,
PART III SECTION A - DAMAGE ASSESSMENT REPORt-
TARGET 660
HIRO NAVAL AIR:lRAFT FACTORY
1. Summary!
a. This report to Target 660
from )11"810n 146. Good quality reconnduance photohowed d..-
age concentrated in the N three-fourths of the plant. Every build-
ing in this area was destroyed or damaged.
b. Roof are. affected totaled 779,000 .quare r..t. or
71.5 por cent of the total pla.nt root area.
c. Thirty-tour of 36 in tho plant rocei.ed .omo
damage. Twenty.f!vo bUilding. were destroyed or re-
search bullding (2 .) received fOllT direct hits, as .hown 'by fGur
hole. 1n the roof. Theae hits caused internal damage that oannot
be "!leued.
2. 8t.t11t1011 SYmm,rv of Cam'ral
DAmAC! from Qurrent ,trike,
Destroyed a
Structural I
Superficial I
1. Gutted
2. ll1nor roof
Square foot
of roof
160,015
&0,450
530,036
'8,956
Per oent ot
Orginal Roof Ar ...
....
'.5
7l.S
Total roof area (as liated in ctu indu.trial Report Ro. 13 plu. two
build1nta Dot listed)l 1.089.22g s uare feet
nt B.C. C. I. U. D/A. REPORT #61
-..-
IHt.lJl.!lJll.1 10 I.
3.
Itemhation or 1
'"
'10
..
,..
..
'" .
...
...
...
..
...
...
,
Buildln& Root are.. in
: IN
S EllfIICIAL
Per cent
of cOllll:lOnt I
lio. (Ref' a) sq. ft. (Rut .) Dostroyed Structural Gutted nor Total roof.
,. 000
8&orCb-
entitled bld,t:-. - 33% of roof appears 9.
2. 9S 300
54.0 5'0 05 ... 4 bomb holes 1 roof. l111DOll-
2b
00 25600 100 ;",;. rcib1e" +n "'.0;"'1"+'0
.
23 400 2 23 400 00 0
" "0
100 P
5b
bUilding in proceslJ of being
6 BO 00 a 500 00
20 20
"',,,,0 20 200 100
2.BOO 2890 100
n 3 0 22
7'
66 .hnn' n
Bb
0'20 0 0 30 200
,75
0
Be 2.510 0 00
2 300 0 Darse bldg
6 2 16 230 00 b d
1. 33 000
..
00
..
33 000 0 000 100
,
..ll-
46 300 15 400 15 '00 33
,
13 22600 650 0 22 600 100
0 20 0
,
560 70 60
,
I
4b 080 6'040 0.0 2 080 00 'n,
5 64 600 6 000 SA. 600 4 600 100
,
16 20 200 0 2 20 200 00
,
7 6 960 2 0 <0
n.
-
7 6 0 B60 0
..
::
3 00
l'
4,
00 U t1U,d
5 5 0 0
'" 10
..
..
..
'0
...
..
..
..
...
areLl
May 1945
4,0.450 530,036 48.956 179.ol57 160,015 TOTAL I
-Not listed in eru Industrial Report No. 13 but added to the total roof
Referenees: eIu Industrial Report No. 13
Bullding Roof Area
DAnOE IN SQUARE
\
in sq. ft. SUPERFIC
IRA' .; \
Structural 70+.'
n .. , .",
.
3 '00 3. 00 3 00 1
2 0 2 0 2 10 100
2 20
., 200 I Q:\ 200 00
23. 30 Zl 00 I 2.. 3. 00 100
7 7 480 0
0 8 250 100
26
".5
47 00 I 47 500 100
.
2' 0 3 00 00 25
250 600 00 0
7 0 1 200 "1.200 00
"' 10
..
..
..
10
...
..
..
..
...
Q.2!ltlJl. ... Jl.tlAlo.
PART III - SECTION B _ DAMAGE ASSgSSE:UT WORT-
BIRO JAVAL ENGIJIE AID TUJUUN F4CTORX
TARGET 90.30-794
HIRO ARSENAL
1. Summllty:
This report assessed dQJllage to To.rget8 730 aDd. 794 re-
sulting from Mission 146. The two targets oombined In this
because no definite line of demarcation eould be drawn
the two with the information available.
b. The total roof area of the two p1o.nte is 2.429,860 IIquaro
feot. Of this total. 51.5 por cent (1.251,125 equare teet) was dam_
aged or destroyed.
c. The main concentration of damage 15 in the S1 seotioQ..
It was the reported lOCation of Target 730. tho Hire Na.a1 Engine
and Turbine Fll.Ctory. All the ma1n buildings in this area wore
soverely damaged.
2. Statistical WMIary of Daoage t
Square Feet
of ltoof
Per cent of Otig-
inal Roof Area
{
Dostroyod
Structural damage
Suporrtcl3.l:
2. Minor roof dg,mA.le
TOTAL DAW..GE
SolO, 770
11.100
200.940
1,251,125
H.O
.s
"'.6
8.2
- m B.C.,e.I.U. D/A. NO. 68
Jl..2JlIl.lliJll1.lk
ltomJ.la.tion of DMlng! i
'.
-
Bldg. nUlllbor
Roof area D.UJAGE HI SQU.:..RE FEEr
in sq, ft, Dl3stroyed Struotura.l SUPERFTCIAT.
To'
Prl G 0
13. 3 7"<> '00
,
7
,
2 o 200 o 200 10 200 00
2.750 2 50 .2 150 00
3
0200 0 10 200 00
000
00 49000 100
750 g. 750 9"'50 '00
5 060 5 060 5 060 00
7 23"400
23 '00
23 400 100
8 2 200 2 200 12 200 00
43800 26 260 7520 43"600 00
0 .2 GOO 12 200 12 200 00
46 600 34 9 0 0 4.6 600 00
12. 115.500 00 92 400 0
77 200 37 200 77 200 00
500 93 5 0 93 5 0 00
14 750 6 750 8.0001 14 7!';O 1
0
0
O' 50 700 50"'00 '00
2 2 0
. 2 0
00
00 34 500
00
050 5.0 <0 00
100
3300 3 0 . 00
'.300
,.'<M
00
0 50 000 50 000 00
0 00 7 000 00
7.M 7
0M ,.<
.,
83.500 4' oon 001 63 oon 7"
0
"
26 000 000 62
.. ,"
"00
'06
,
00 0
(
'" 10
..
...
...
10 .:.
... r
..
..
....
D-
r
on
lo
..
...
..
""
""
bs
..
..
...
....
1.251,125 200,940 698,315 ll,lW 340.770 rotAL
Bldg. Number
Roor Area
DAlfAGS IN SQU,ARE FEEl'
in sq. ft.
SUPERFICIAL
::r
Pr'
0 .., Ont... '" nnn
T...,
34; 640
.0 6
- 060 060 00
'-'b
060 .060 4 060 00
7 0
7.140 7 .0 00
000 1 000
',<Vi
o 06 o 060 o 060 100
00
1.. 400 14 4CO DO
6.1 0 6. no
6' 0 '00
o 5 '055 50
'00
4 850 700 14 550 75
M
'1 800
-'-' __ AOO
'-00
67 30: 400 30.4.00 30 400 100
0 00 90 000 gO 000 100
'""""'., .
(
t
on
lo
..
..
..
.,
"" ..
...
..
...
...
Referenoe. I Air Object1Te Folder 90.30. 22 AUJ!;ust 1944
QU.:.rgo Cl8nt or 31'R5U136.3i 18.' QZl.ll.otQ.ted to show de.rnage.
"
o
o
o
AJllU1
OONSCLmAtSp StATISTICAL SMARY
MS"lQD JIg. 1M
S IIq 19&5
0036.
AAll.llil
I
.
SECRET
XXI BOMBER COMMAND
CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF COMBAT OPERATIONS
FORM 34
146
MISSION NO.
5 ..... 1945
Pr1lrlBl7 Target ... lq.ro lla...al 4fC hcto17. lure
D!!W1'1Zl;S or MISSIOll
.llzol'at& A1I'borne .. .. .. .. .. .. ....
PeI'Cl8D.' Of .A1r.craft On '&ma.
.... 172
. . . .....
cos; or MISSIOIl
A110raft LOI' .. .. .. .. .. 2
Percent Of Atrcraft Al.r'bcrae ........ ......
1.1'
Aroratt Damaget. .. , .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 51
..t.1rcrat. Jlr1M.r7 Target 148:
Peraent of :Bollb1zl& Aircraft j,Uoborue .. .. .. ... .. .. .. srf.
Percent or Alroratt J.lrborn8 ....
Crew Member Casualties 19
:Percent Or 1'0tal ParttctpatiDg ,. .. .. ....
loeb. Dropped On h1mary !Parpt .. .- .. .. .. .. 578 Tons
Dropped. On Other 'larpts .... .. .. .. .... 16 Tons
,
BoIabUl&.. Beeu1,t. _ .lpprO%1mltely 60% of H1ro Navel
.ur-tt 7aotory Deetrqyed. See accuracy page tar
....1D4
SECRET
Aircraft Landlag At Ivo Jlma
.. .. ... .. .. .. 68
11"0 .TATIITleA" CONTROL UNIT
MISSION 146
llri.'l'b 5 1945
SECRET
ll. .L .n u .n J!- '.I.' .t'h.n'J:l.u .LrAT.Lllli-
A/c
I
TIME OF TAKE OFF TIME OF RETURlf
A/c
c:J,C
A/c A/c A/c TOTAL
A/c A/c
,
TOTAL
UNIT ON
SCllED- .
?AILING LAmliN BING BOMBING BCMBING COMPLETINC
A/C
A/C
liAlID IlLED
TO
ORHE
DATE FIllST kiST nATE FIRST L.iST
AT PRHtARY SECONDARY OTHilll OTHER TYPE
EFFECTIVl
Non..
T.iY.E Oil
lIIO JIM! TARGET TdRGET MISSIons
!m'ECTIVE
,
i.
5th
17-
44 2 42
4
1724 Z 1813 Z
5 ,.",. 0530 Z 1028 z 4
37
-
1
-
3S
4
i
C
4 4 ,.",. 0714 Z 0948 Z 64
114 14
I
13rd 85 132 125 1715 Z 1830 Z
5 ''''''
III
- 3 -
i
G
21>
-
2
-
- -
2 2
-
bllC 62 176 6 170 4 ,.",.
1715 Z 1530 Z 5 ,.",. 0714 Z !l.!028 Z 63 145
-
4
-
152 15
2
-
2
- -
-
2 2
-
I
!. 40th and 462nd Ops only. UorE:
XXI BC Field Order No. 70 called for 4 squadrons
It Superd-.mbo J..I C.
from 53th Wing: and 12 equadrona from 73rd 'ling.
I
.
5 E C-R E T
:BREAKDOWN' OF ALL AlRCRA:FT FAILING TO 1ICffi PRIMARY TARGET
Hro:lSIliW 140
DATE
IolEClWilCAL FAILUR!l
PERSONiiEL EEillOR FLIGHT CONDITIONS EN})fy ACTION e>rtlilli
UI'
WH- B""""
BOIIllEIl NOU.. llOI<Il>OD BOOlED NOl<- Ba.(BED
B""""D
nON_
BOOlED B<>mED NON_ liOMBED BCIIIlED
""'OTIv:>:
SEemmAR!' OTHER "meTlVJ SECOHDAR
"'"""
"mc.m SECOlIDARY OTHER EFFECTIVE SECOiTDA.RY 0'l'IlER SECO!!DAll< 0'1'llER
56th 3 -
- 1!\ - IJl
-
-
-
- - -
- - -
vo
7Jllll
10
-
2 2!\
- -
1
- -
1
-
1
- - -
00
21 BC
13
-
2
3
-
1 1
-
-
1
-
1
- - -
_8,
.!. Na.1ntenance per.onnol error.
!!. Air Crew per_onnel error.
!!!!.! .
.
-
-
MISSlON 146
.
DATE
5 !:fay 1945
BOMBING RUN
TJlRGm :BOMBED TU!E C1F J!EI,?ASE
AtT. OF RELEASE TARGET VISIBLE TAR3ET NOT VISIBLE
A I R ~ ~ VISUAL RADAR BUN DROPPm VIS. SIGifl'I!,G
RADAR
= ~ ~ p p -
w'T JWlE OF TARGE'I'
'""'"
DROPPIN EMLIEST LATEST LOUEST HIGHEST SIGHTIL'G VITa VISUAL ON ON B.El""'....RENCE
RUlI
RECK- GON
BQ;lllS
OBLY CORRECTIONS T,EADElI:
OR OFFSET Pr OllIllG
56 VG arc Naval A/C Factory. P
37
0140 z 0147 z 10000 19700 6
- 31
- -
- -
Xure
If'i,'OOlcn TO 1 0221 Z
-
10000
-
1
-
- - - - -
73 UO Hiro liavo.l A/e i'uctory. P 111 .!. 0146 Z 0211 Z 16900 24700 10
-
74
- 3 -
24
Xure
Xukl, IUSh!moto, Kuablmoto TO
3
0017 z 0130 z 14600 22000
3
- - -
- -
- N!l.val Base
21 Be
Hlrc Kaval ~ / C Facto17. P 148 0140 z 0211 Z 18000 24700 16
-
105
- 3
-
24
Xure
.
I
-
I
!. Includ 1 Ale vbleb bombed '.11th 56th Wing t'ormation.
.!!!l!
""
- - ----- -
. _._-
. k
-- -.=--- "'"--
--" 'i-,--,,-,--,,-L=.Ao=-..o=.=._-;;=,--4_.J.& i ,..-----=a"'-i-"'--l.rl:eM t '=-'----=- i ri-
::.:---=.... :-- h,
nn -----
0
MISSION
146
1);.TE
5 Ii
1
945
DISFosITlon OF BOMBS
FUZE LOADED ON AIR-
RELEASED ON TARGETS
JETTISOl!ED llETllJlllED IDlKlTOWN'
SETTING BORNE A.IRCRAT
HIRO NAVAL A/e
LR&TO
UlflT TYPE or 1It.t{B
FACTORY
I
0.. TaU }jo. Tons
'0.
TODe
'0.
Tone
'0.
Tons
'0.
Tons No. TODS No. TODS
58 VG ....1<65 1000 a..p. .01 N.D,
336 168 233 144
-
-
s 4 40 20
- - -
-
73 va .III-Il66 2000 G.p. .01 N.D. 512 512 434 ! 434
- -
12 12 65 65 1 1
-
-
21 :BO 84, 680
722 573
- -
20 16
105 85 1 1 -
-
,
I
----
Ba.BS RE_
BCJ,B HI'l'S SCORED llM) DIS'IWCE FRCfd ':..n.iIOO POn1I' %HI'IS SCCRID WI'!HIN 1000 I %HITS SCORED \7lTHIN 2000'
W.5./ID ON
UNrr
T-"'G1lT OVER TO Tarlo.L H.E. TO 'l'OI'.u. H.E. TO TO 'l'O'nL H.E.
H.E. TOT.U.
o - 500'
500'-1000' 1000' -2000' 2000'-3000' 3000'
T""''''
nOM3S RELEilSED B01iBS SCORED B 0MlS RELEhSED BOliDS SCClFZD
58 Ws 288 288
-
lJ
9
-
85 2 2 238 51;1% 62.1P. 8103% 98.3%
73 WE; 434 434
-
0
-
55 75 233 423 138% 14.2% 26.5% 27.2%
,
21 BC
722
722
-
2 9
-
140 77 235 661 28.9% 31.6% 48.3% 52.8%
IIOD:. Acouracy tigures tor 73
\ling are based on briefed aiming point. However, only 2 oqUOdronn were nble to WJe the briefed aiming point beoouoe
ot flmolce.
Other oquadrons used unobserved buildings as aiming points.
8gpbiM Results. J..pprox1nl1tely 8az of Hiro Naval ....ireraft Faotory is dostroyed, and the Hiro Naval Engine and Turbine Factory is severely
dauased. aocording to Strike Attaok :Roport ITo. 85.
'!QB!!
..
-
.
AIRCRAFT LOST AND 1lIIM.tl.GED
SECRI:T
------
146
J1\TE__ ? t'lil;Y 1945
PERSom8L CASUALTIES
i AIBCRAFT LOST
AIBCRAt""'T IWtAGED .' _II ._.. CASUITIES
!
,
UBIT EllillY
Elm"
EllEIIY ACC,
TIlEl3 01'-
E!lEIl"I El!i>!Y =>lY1 ACC. 0IIl! :r 1JI<. "'.:.c, .. " 'd.;' I 1,.. ,"V"OUllIlED TO''''"
AI' AlA
OT KNOml
TOm
A/e AlA A{7
A
& GUlIS OTHER !NOtlH MAJOR K1J.....rj)i 100 &: INJ1JRED CASUJU.TIES
1=0.
5S\1
Hone
- 13
- - - -
-
1 12 472
- - -
-
7J11
I.!!, 1 l!.
2
7 30 1
- - - -
4
3
4
1
4
53 7
11 1 19
,
21"
1 1 2
7 43 1
- - - - 5
46 1925
7
11 1 19
,
._--
!. :lntm:Y f1l5hters shot out 2 engines. Ale forced to leave formation; wing broko off and Ale plungod straight to "arth.
11 men atJoard, <3 chutes observed.
10 2 cut out shortly after takeoff and Ale vas forced into Bea five mllos northeast of Saipan.
11 men aboard, 4 eurvivors.
SECRET
SECRET
ENEMY OPPOSITION .AND AMMUlUTION EXPENDITURE
MISS ION_-,1,,46,,-__.
DATE 5 '''''' 1945
ENEIori AI C DESTROYED & nAMAG:s:D 50 CALIBER i,MNmrrTIOlr
"l
IEIDlY
ATTACKS
UNIT A/e
3Y EtA TYPE OR DE&- PHOB FIRED HI TEST ON
SIGETED
D JETTISONED TOTAl
l,iOI!EL TNOYED IESTRID COMBAT FIRED
L05'I: A/e
--
5S ITG
29
- -
- -
120 44)5
- - 4595
73 va- 2) 16
3
2 1 15650 110';4 10454 15000 5215G
,
-
21 :BC 56 16
3
2 1
I
'577"
15529 10454 15000 56753
Tojo 1 1 1
Osc,",
1
-
-
Zeke 1
.-
-
S/E
-
1
-
I
S::r:R'BT
__
DATE 5 Mq 1945
FLIGHT IlATA & FUEL
58TH VIllo. 7Jllll vmo 21 11 C
AI CCONSIDERED
38 50 SS
AVO.. FLYIFo. TIME
15'09
14:43
14'57
AVO.. DISTANCE FLOtIl!
2'J5G 3110 3044
(Nautical Air Mile,)
FUEL CO!iSlIMED:
Average
6499 6314
6394
Naxlnum
6950
6793 6950
lUnit.'l1m 6100
5942 5942
FUEL mu.tNtNG:
Average
7
4
3
442
572
Max""'"
lOSS 1St IOG5
Min""'" 335
121 121
AVO.. GnLS. US"..J1l HOUR 429.0 426.6
427.7
AVO.. GALS. USED PER NILE
2.19 2.03 2.10
!
TOTAL FUEL USED ON AIRBORNE AI
257
4
61 G32360
I 108.661
UEIGIIT DATA
uo. A/C AI1ll3omn;:
42
t
2S
170
AVO.. :BASIC lIT. OF A/C
74654
74GG5 74G27
AVO.. VSEFVI LOAD
59509 56006 56672
AVO.. NO. ar BOMBS LOADED
S-M65(TllT)
4-.66(T"")
AVO.. lIT. OP' BOMl3S LOAllED
;:;320
8220 k 6245
AVO.. FUEL LOADED 7242
6753
6S74
AVO.. \IT. OF :mEL LOADED ., 43
4
52
40516
41244
_,,-Vo. .. MISC. lIT.
7737 7266 7363
AVO.. GROSS \IT. AT TMF-mT 1)4163
130891 131699
n :Excludes Buporducbo A/C..
13rd UiJ'i6 reducod itB bODb load per Ale
by tlto tone due to last clnute change of
tarset. vaB to
bocb b8 tanka.
Bocb Veigh-tal
AN-H65(T;T) =1040 lb_.
""-"'6(Tl..,) =2055 lb
.... __ ..._... _,...-...... ---
IS May 11..
11111. he 1M
111111.1
,