Perhitungan Dinding Penahan Tanah Batu Kali + Bor Pile (Urugan Max 2.

5m)
Project : Binus Dormitory Tgl : 22/12/2008
Engineer : Agha Riwayat Revisi : R.1

b
qo qt = qo Ka
a

gt ; fa

h Wt
W1 h1
H
W2 Pa1

e1 Pa2

a' b'
H/3
hp Pp t1

qb
W3
gs ; f p
qo Ka + gt HKa
Kp = 1+sin.fa
L1 l L2
1-sin.fa Ka = 1-sin.fa
R1 R2 1+sin.fa
L

Tinjauan per M'

1. Data Geometri
h = 2.50 ( tinggi tanah urugan)
hp = 0.30 m
H = 2.80 m Jarak titik berat W1, W2, W3, Wt terhadap titik O
h1 = 2.60 m e1 = 0.68 m
L1 = 0.50 m e2 = 0.20 m
L2 = 0.75 m e3 = 0.13 m
l = 1.03 m 'et = 0.73 m
L = 2.28 m eq = 0.47 m
t1 = 0.20 m
a = 0.68 m
a' = 0.68 m
b = 1.60 m
b' = 1.60 m
q0 = 1.00 Ton/m² ( Beban Tambahan)
Berat Jenis Batu Kali = 2.20 Ton/m³

2. Data Tanah
fa = 35.00 º ( Sudut Geser Tanah Urugan)
gt = 1.70 Ton/m³ ( Berat Jenis Tanah Urugan )
sin fa = 0.57
Ka = 0.27 ( Koef Tek. Tanah Aktif )

gs = 1.50 Ton/m³ ( Berat Jenis Tanah Asli )

fp = 12.50 º ( Sudut Geser Tanah Asli)
sin fp = 0.22
Kp = 1.55 ( Koef Tek. Tanah Pasif )

file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/635196258.xls Page 1
 3. Data Tiang
Diameter Tiang Bor = 40.00 cm L = 12 m
Pijin Tekan Tiang = 59.0 Ton
Pijin Tarik Tiang = 31.00 Ton
Pijin Horisontal = 7.26 Ton

4. Data Beton dan Tulangan Dinding Beton

Berat Jenis Beton = 2.40 Ton/m³
Mutu Beton K-250 = 250.0 kg/cm²
f'c = 20.8 Mpa
fy U_24 = 240.0 Mpa
fy U_40 = 400.0 Mpa

5. Tekanan Tanah Aktif (per m1 )

Pa1 = q0.Ka.H
= 0.76 Ton/m
Pa2 = ½gt.H2.Ka
= 1.81 Ton/m
Pa = Pa1+Pa2
= 2.56 Ton/m

6. Tekanan Tanah Pasif (per m1 )

Pp = ½gs.hp2.Kp
= 0.10 Ton/m

7. Beban Vertikal ( Fz ) (per m1 )

(Batu Kali) W1 = a x h1 x 1m x BJ batu kali = 3.89 Ton/m

(Batu Kali) W2 = (h1 x b / 2) x 1m x BJ batu kali = 9.15 Ton/m
(Beton) W3 = L x t1 x 1m x BJ beton = 1.09 Ton/m
(Tanah) Wt = (b x h1 / 2) x 1 m x gt = 3.54 Ton/m
Beban q = 'q0 x b = 1.60 Ton/m
Fz = 19.27 Ton/m

8. Perhitungan Momen Terhadap Titik Tengah Tiang-tiang

a. Akibat Beban Vertikal

Mw = (W1 x e1) + (W2 x e2) + (W3 x e3) + (Wt x et) + (q0 x b' x eq)
= 7.69 Ton m (per m1)

b. Akibat Tekanan Tanah

Ma1 = Pa1 x (H/2)
= 1.06 Ton m (per m1)
Ma2 = Pa2 x (H/3)
= 1.69 Ton m (per m1)
Mp = Pp x (Hp/3)
= 0.01 Ton m (per m1)
Total Momen
MTotal = Mw1 + Ma1 + Ma2 - Mp
= 10.43 Ton m (per m1)

file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/635196258.xls Page 2
 * Tinjauan Lebar Jalur (b)
= 2.9 m

M b
b
b

Jarak lajur antar tiang = b

R1 R2

7. Check Thd Guling & Daya Dukung Tiang

Reaksi Tiang Akibat Momen Guling

R1 = M / l (Tekan)
R2 = M / l (Tarik)

R1 = Mxb
l
= 29.36 Ton (Tekan)
R2 = (-M x b)
l
= -29.36 Ton (Tarik)

Check Thd Daya Dukung Tiang

Total Vertikal (Rz) = Fz x b Ton

= 55.89 Ton
Reaksi Tiang
R1=R2 = Rz(total) / 2
= 27.94 Tonf

Cek Reaksi R1 R2
(Akibat Momen) 29.36 -29.36
(Akibat Vertikal) 27.94 27.94
= 57.31 (Tekan) -1.42 (Tarik)
(OK < P ijin Tekan Tiang) (OK < P ijin Tarik Tiang)

8. Check Thd Geser

Pp = ½gs.hp2.Kp.b
= 0.30 Ton/m
PH Ijin Tiang = 7.26 Ton
Jml tiang = 2.00 bh
Total PH Ijin Tiang = 14.52 Ton
(Pa1 + Pa2) x b = 7.44

Check Thd Geser = Pp + PH Tiang ≥ 1.5

Pa1 + Pa2
= 1.99 ≥ 1.5 OK

file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/635196258.xls Page 3
E. Perhitungan Dinding Penahan Tanah
Batu Kali + Bor Pile (Urugan Max 2.5m)