Trial Ekonomi Kedah K2
Trial Ekonomi Kedah K2
Trial Ekonomi Kedah K2
NAMA : _____________________________________________________________________
KELAS : ____________________________________________________________________
SEK.MEN.KEB. GULAU
08210 SIK, KEDAH DARUL AMAN
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Kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi 19 halaman bercetak
BAHAGIAN A
[60 markah]
Jawab semua soalan di bahagian ini.
1. (a) Jadual 1 di bawah menunjukkan modal dan kos bagi firma ABC untuk
mengeluarkan dua jenis produk.
Modal Produk
Novel Majalah
RM 700 000 RM 500 000 RM 600 000
Jadual 1
2 10
3 15
4 20
Jadual 2
Lakarkan keluk penawaran dan jelaskan hukum penawaran bagi barang tersebut.
[5 Markah]
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d) Jadual 3 di bawah menunjukkan peratus perubahan harga dan kuantiti bagi dua jenis
barang
Jenis barang Peratus perubahan Peratus perubahan
harga kuantiti
G 8 6
H 12 15
Jadual 3
Hitung nilai pekali keanjalan harga permintaan bagi ke dua jenis barang G dan H,
kemudian tafsirkan nilai pekali keanjalan tersebut. [5 Markah]
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Pada pendapat anda, kerjaya manakah menjadi pilihan Aminah dan mengapa?
[4 markah]
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(i) Apakah maksud kos sosial dalam konteks ekonomi yang dipelajari?
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[2 markah]
(ii) Jelaskan kos sosial yang akan ditanggung akibat daripada fenomena di atas.
[3 markah]
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(c) Jadual di bawah menunjukkan data perdagangan Malaysia dengan China bagi tahun
2014 dan tahun 2015.
Butiran 2014 2015
(RM billion) (RM billion)
Jumlah dagangan 207.8 X
Eksport barang nampak 92.29 101.53
Import barang nampak Y 129.36
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ii) Nyatakan keadaan Imbangan dagangan pada tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015
[2 markah]
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iii) Peratus perubahan import nampak Malaysia pada tahun 2015 berbanding
dengan tahun 2014. [1 markah]
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Bahagian B
[40 markah]
Jawab 2 soalan sahaja
b) Dengan bantuan gambar rajah yang sesuai, jelaskan kesan pelaksanaan cukai tersebut
ke atas pasaran minuman bergula. [7 markah]
c) Pelaksanaan dasar tersebut dijangka kurang memberi impak kepada pengguna tegar.
Bersetujukah anda dengan pernyataan di atas.
Kemukakan alasan anda. [9 markah]
a) Terangkan dua jenis input yang terlibat dalam pengeluaran minyak kelapa sawit.
[4 markah]
b) Dengan menggunakan bantuan gambar rajah yang sesuai, jelaskan kesan
tindakan tersebut terhadap pasaran minyak kelapa sawit Malaysia.
[7 markah]
c) Dalam usaha menangani kempen anti-minyak sawit di atas, sebanyak RM 27 juta
diperuntukkan bagi menyokong Lembaga Minyak Sawit Malaysia (MPOB) meluaskan
pasaran minyak sawit ke peringkat antarabangsa. Tindakan kerajaan ini telah memberikan
kesan kepada ekonomi Malaysia.
Bersetujukah anda dengan penyataan di atas? Kemukakan alasan anda.
[9 markah]
6. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan tindakan yang diambil oleh insitusi perbankan.
a) Apakah fungsi bank perdagangan yang berkaitan dengan pernyataan diata [4 markah]
7.
b) Jelaskan langkah-langkah yang boleh diambil oleh golongan belia tersebut agar
dapat menambahkan punca pendapatan mereka selain bergantung kepada upah
daripada pihak majikan. [7 markah]
c) Bagi mengatasi fenomena di atas, pihak kerajaan juga perlu memainkan peranan.
Bersetujukah anda dengan pernyataan tersebut.
Jelaskan. [9 markah]
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