Ekonomi Kertas 2
Ekonomi Kertas 2
Ekonomi Kertas 2
Bahagian A
(60 markah)
Jawab semua soalan.
Gambar 1
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[5 markah]
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(b)Jelaskan kelebihan sistem ekonomi berikut:
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[2 markah]
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[2 markah]
(c)Jadual 1 menunjukkan penawaran basikal oleh dua buah firma dalam pasaran.
Firma A Firma B
200 5 6
400 10 12
600 15 18
800 20 24
Jadual 1
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Graf untuk soalan 1(c)
[6 markah]
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(d)Jadual 2 menunjukkan peratus perubahan kuantiti diminta dan peratus perubahan harga
suatu barang.
Barang A 10 20
Jadual 2
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[2 markah]
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[3 markah]
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Untuk Tempahan Awal : Deposit 10% daripada harga pakej dan baki boleh
dibayar seminggu sebelum tarikh melancong.
Gambar 2
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[5 markah]
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(b) Berikut merupakan salah satu fungsi bank perdagangan iaitu arahan kepada bank.
Jelaskan.
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[2 markah]
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[2 markah]
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[2 markah]
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[5 markah]
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[4 markah]
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[5 markah]
(b) Jadual 3 menunjukkan indeks harga pengguna dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2017.
Tahun 2014 2015 2016 2017
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(ii)Berapakah kadar inflasi pada tahun 2015 berbanding dengan tahun dasar?
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[2 markah]
(c)
Bank pusat menggunakan alat dasar kewangan untuk mengawal keadaan ekonomi dengan
mempengaruhi bekalan wang dalam ekonomi. Huraikan tindakan Bank Pusat berikut:
(i)Menaikkan kadar faedah.
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[3 markah]
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[3 markah]
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(d) Bandingkan antara tarif dengan kuota daripada aspek yang berikut.
(i)Persamaan
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[2 markah]
(ii)Perbezaan
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[4 markah]
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Bahagian B
Jawab dua (2) soalan dari bahagian ini.
Tuliskan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan yang disediakan.
(40 markah)
[4 markah]
dicapai. [7 markah]
[9 markah]
5.
Maklumat dibawah berkaitan dengan harga kereta.
(b) Dengan bantuan gambarajah, jelaskan kesan pasaran kereta tersebut. [9 markah]
(c) Ramalkan kesan eksternaliti negatif kesan daripada penurunan harga kereta tersebut.
[7 markah]
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(b) Jika anda merupakan seorang penganggur yang berpendidikan tinggi, apakah
(c) Bagaimana langkah kerajaan untuk mencapai sasaran guna tenaga penuh.
[9 markah]
7. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan Geran Khas Prihatin yang dilancarkan oleh kerajaan.
Sumber: https://bantuansarahiduprakyat.com/geran-khas-prihatin/
(a) Perniagaan Kerepek Aminah telah memohon bantuan tersebut. Bagaimanakah tindakan
kerajaan tersebut dapat membantu perniagaannya? [4 markah]
(b) Dengan bantuan gambarajah yang sesuai, jelaskan kesan tindakan tersebut terhadap
pasaran kerepek Aminah. [7 markah]
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