Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 65 views

    Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    qt patootie
    The combined gas law relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. It combines Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law. Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron proposed the combined gas law in 1834. The formula shows how the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related both initially and finally. The combined gas law can explain changes to gases in applications like air conditioners, refrigerators, and the formation of clouds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    qt patootie
    65 views3 pages
    The combined gas law relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. It combines Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law. Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron proposed the combined gas law in 1834. The formula shows how the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related both initially and finally. The combined gas law can explain changes to gases in applications like air conditioners, refrigerators, and the formation of clouds.

    Original Title

    gas-laws

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The combined gas law relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. It combines Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law. Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron proposed the combined gas law in 1834. The formula shows how the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related both initially and finally. The combined gas law can explain changes to gases in applications like air conditioners, refrigerators, and the formation of clouds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    65 views3 pages

    Gas Laws

    Uploaded by

    qt patootie
    The combined gas law relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas. It combines Boyle's law, Charles' law, and Gay-Lussac's law. Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron proposed the combined gas law in 1834. The formula shows how the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are related both initially and finally. The combined gas law can explain changes to gases in applications like air conditioners, refrigerators, and the formation of clouds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    COMBINED GAS LAW

    Benoît
    Benoît Paul
    Paul Émile
    Émile Clapeyron
    Clapeyron

    Proponent of the
    Combined Gas Law and
    came up in 1834

    About
    The combined gas law makes use of the
    relationships shared by pressure, volume, and
    temperature: the variables found in other gas
    laws, such as Boyle's law, Charles' law and
    Gay-Lussac's law.

    Formula

    Where: Application
    Pi = initial pressure The combined gas law can be used to
    Vi = initial volume explain the mechanics where pressure,
    Ti = initial temperature temperature, and volume are affected. For
    Pf = final pressure example: air conditioners, refrigerators and
    Vf= final volume the formation of clouds and also use in fluid
    Tf = final temperature mechanics and thermodynamics.

    Refrigerators apply the combined


    gas law when they remove heat
    In scuba divers, human lungs
    from their systems.
    are the container that hold the
    gas.
    CONSTANTS AND
    PROCESSES IN GAS
    LAWS
    THERMODYNAMICS AND
    RELATIONS TO GAS LAWS
    is the branch of physics that deals with the
    relationships between heat and other forms
    of energy. In particular, it describes how
    thermal energy is converted to and from
    other forms of energy and how it affects
    matter.

    IDEAL GAS LAWS IN


    THERMODYNAMICS
    In an ideal gas, there is no molecule-molecule
    interaction, and only elastic collisions are allowed.
    It is a good approximation to the behavior of many
    gases under many conditions, although it has
    several limitations.

    ATOMS AND MODULES IN A GAS


    Atoms and molecules in a gas are
    typically widely separated, as shown.
    Because the forces between them are
    quite weak at these distances, they
    are often described by the ideal gas
    law.

    ISOTHERMAL - BOYLE'S LAW


    Mariotte added the important
    provision that temperature remain
    constant. A constant temperature
    process is said to be isothermal

    ISOBARIC - CHARLES' LAW


    An isobaric process is one that
    takes place without any change
    in pressure. The ratio of volume
    to temperature is constant
    when pressure is constant.

    ISOCHORIC - PRESSURE LAW


    An isochoric process is one that
    takes place without any change in
    volume. The ratio of pressure to
    temperature is constant when
    volume is constant.

    SOURCE: WWW.PHYSICS.INFO
    DALTON'S LAW OF
    PARTIAL PRESSURE
    the total pressure of a mixture of gases

    WHAT IS DALTON'S
    LAW OF PARTIAL
    PRESSURE?
    Dalton’s law of partial pressures is
    a gas law which states that the
    total pressure exerted by a mixture
    of gases is equal to the sum of the
    partial pressures exerted by each
    individual gas in the mixture..

    RELATIONS WITH
    IDEAL GAS
    This empirical relation was
    stated by the English chemist
    John Dalton in 1801. It follows
    from the kinetic theory of gases
    under the assumption of a
    perfect (ideal) gas and assumes
    no chemical interaction
    between the component gases

    MOLE FRACTIONS
    The mole fraction is a way
    of expressing the relative
    proportion of one
    particular gas within a
    mixture of gases

    EXPRESSING PARTIAL
    PRESSURES IN TERMS
    OF MOLE FRACTION
    The mole fraction of a specific
    gas in a mixture of gases is
    equal to the ratio of the partial
    pressure of that gas to the total
    pressure exerted by the gaseous
    mixture.

    COLLECTION OF A
    GAS OVER WATER
    The Law of Partial Pressures is
    commonly applied in looking at
    the pressure of a closed
    container of gas and water. The
    total pressure of this system is
    the pressure that the gas exerts
    on the liquid.

    You might also like