Brown Leaf Abstract

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BROWN LEAF

“Not a single dry leaf should be burnt in India”

______Aditi Deodhar______

Email
[email protected]

Website
www.brownleaf.org

Facebook
www.facebook.com/BrownLeafPune/
About Brown Leaf
Brown Leaf began in February 2016 as a connecting forum to bring together the ‘people who
have dry leaves’ and ‘the people who want dry leaves’.

Members are determined to feed each and every leaf to the soil. All these leaves, lacs of bags
of it, which would have gone up in the smoke, now return to the soil, nourishing it, protecting
it.

Every year this number keeps increasing.

The concept of Brown Leaf is replicated in other cities as well.

It is a collaborative community where everybody is determined to bring this vision to reality,

Vision: “Not a single dry leaf should be burnt in India”

Why Brown Leaf?


Around November to March is the
time when deciduous trees shed
leaves. A large quantity of leaf
litter is generated. Trees lose
water through the leaves by the
process of evapotranspiration.
Leaf fall is the adaptation by trees

to conserve water during summer months.

Ground remains covered with these fallen leaves. They


form a layer over the soil, protecting it from harsh sun
during summer. Due to this, soil retains moisture. Various
insects find shelter under these leaves.

Some proportion of the nutrients that a tree absorbs is


present in the fallen leaves. In the monsoon, leaves
decompose, and nutrients are returned to the soil, thus
completing the cycle.
In urban setup, this natural, essential
process has turned into a nightmare.

In cities, majority of the soils are capped


with buildings, roads, pavements etc.
Even when open soil is available, heaps
of leaf litter do not fit into our idea of
aesthetics. There is just no scope for
natural decomposition of leaf litter.

Burning seems a convenient way to get


rid of the leaf litter.

Burning of dry leaves is banned in many


countries. It leads to air pollution. It is a
major health as well as fire hazard. The
smoke contains several toxic particles
and gases.

Burning of dry leaves generates a large quantity of particulates that can reach deep in lung
tissue and cause
• Coughing
• Wheezing
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Long-term respiratory problems

For the people who suffer from asthma or other breathing disorder, leaf burning is
extremely hazardous.
Complete burning results in production of Carbon dioxide, while Carbon monoxide is released
from incomplete burning, such as with smouldering leaf piles. Carbon monoxide is absorbed
in blood where it reduces oxygen-carrying capacity of the Red Blood Cells (RBCs). It also is
one of the greenhouse gases.

Fallen leaves contain 50-80% of the nutrients that trees extract from the soil during a
growing season. When we burn dry leaves, we not only create pollution but also destroy the
valuable nutrients that should go back to the soil.
How exactly Brown Leaf works?
At Brown Leaf, we advise these 3 options for management of dry leaves. Options are
mentioned in the order of their priority.

• MULCH
• COMPOST
• DONATE
We advise people to practice mulching and composting. If composting is not possible for some
reason, or there is surplus quantity of dry leaves, then there is the option of donation. Person
who has dry leaves donates them to the person who wants them.
MULCH

In the forest, dry leaves fall to the ground


during winter. Whole of summer, they
remain on the ground, which reduces
evaporation and helps retain soil moisture. In
rainy season, these leaves decompose and
returned to the soil, adding nutrients to it.

COMPOST

Fallen leaves contain some proportion of the


nutrients that trees extract from the soil
during a growing season. When these leaves
are thrown away or burnt, those nutrients
lost by the soil are never returned to it.

DONATE
As there are people who have dry leaves, there
are people who want dry leaves. People who
have gardens/ terrace gardens are always in
need of dry leaves.

Availability and Requirement exists in the same


city. The need is to connect the two.

We have a whatsapp group where both leaf-


donors and leaf-takers are present. The person
who has dry leaves, collects them in gunny
bags and drops a message on the group providing quantity and address. The person who
wants dry leaves and for whom the mentioned area is convenient, responds and arranges for
the pick-up.

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