Mindmap Helminth Trematoda

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DH : manusia, babi

IH : siput

infective form :
metacercaria

port of entry : mulut

ciri : bentuk daun, flat


karakteristik : dorsoventral (gepeng), 3 bagian tubuh (scolex, leher, strobilla/proglotid)
habitat : usus halus

FASCIOLOPSIS BUSKI T. USUS


IH : babi
gejala : diare, nyeri
perut, demam
infectove form : sistiserkus cellulae

disease : fascioliasis
buski habitat : otak, mata. subkutan

treatment : T. SOLIUM gejala : epilepsi, buta, nodul subkutan


praziquantel

punya 4 sucker + rostellum


prevensi : masak
sampai matang
7-15 branches

DH : manusia, hewan
herbivora proglotid 2-7 m

IH : siput IH : sapi

infective form : infectove form : sistiserkus bovis


metacercaria

habitat : GIT
habitat : hepatic biliary
duct
T. SAGINATA gejala : sakit perut, anoreksia
FASCIOLA HEPATICA,
FASCIOLA GIGANTICA
gejala : sakit perut, TREMATODA 4 sucker tanpa rostellum
hepatomegaly

1. TAENIA >15 branches


diseases : fascioliasis

proglotid 5-7 m
treatment :
triclabendazole,
bitihionol DH : manusia

prevensi : masak sampe port of entry : mulut


matang
T. HATI
transmisi : daging terkontaminasi
DH : manusia

4 bagian telur : outer, embryophore, inner envelope, oncosphere


IH : siput, ikan

fase hidup : telur - onkosfer - hexacanth - sistiserkus (infc)


infective form :
metaserkaria
diaseae : taeniasis (kena cacing-larva), sistiserkosis (kena telur-larva)
CLONORCHIS SINENSIS,
habitat : hepatic biliary
OPISTHORCHIS
duct treatment : praziquantel
FELINEUS,
OPISTHORCHIS
gejala : perbesaran hati, VIVERINI prevensi : masak dg benar
nyeri perut kanan atas

PLATHYHELMINTHES CESTODA DH :anjing


treatment :
praziquantel
4 jenis IH : domba

prevensi : masak sampe


matang manusia sbg accidental/host

DH : manusia 2. ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS

IH : siput, ikan

infct form : infective form : telur berembrio


metaserkaria

habitat : usus halus anjing


habitat : paru, otak,
otot PARAGONIMUS
T. PARU
WESTERMANI disease : echinococcus, hydatid disease

gejala : batuk darah,


nyeri dada treatment : alben, meben

treatment : DH : kelinci (nana), tikus


praziquantel, bithionol (diminuta)

prevensi : masak sampe IH : serangga


matang

infective form : telur


patologi : hematuria berembrio, sistiserkus

habitat : plexus venosus SCHISTOSOMA habitat : usus halus


3. HYMENOLEPIS NANA-DIMINUTA
vesicalis HAEMATOBIUM

gejala : sakit perut,


diagnosis : di urin anorexia, eosinophilia

patologi : diare disease :


hymenolapiasis

habitat : plexus
mesentericus superior treatment :
SCHISTOSOMA
3 jenis praziquantel
JAPONICUM

diagnosis : di feses
cestoda terbesar yg
menginfeksi manusia
port of entry : kulit

DH : manusia, anjing,
patologi : diare kucing

habitat : plexus venosus SCHISTOSOMA IH : crustacea, ikan,


inferior MANSONI kutu air

diagnosis : di feses infective form : larva


pleroserkoid

akut :
lymphadenopathy, 4. DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM LATUM
habitat : usus halus
hepatosplenomegaly,
urtikaria, demam T. DARAH
gejala : anemia
gejala pernisiosa (defisiensi
kronis : portal B12), sumbatan usus
hipertension, gagal halus, cholangitis
ginjal, gagal jantung,
anemia, polyposis,
icterus tratment : niclosamide,
praziquantel,
paramomycine
DH : manusia, anjing
kucing
proglotid : lebar>
panjang
IH : keong

infective form : serkaria

treatment :
praziquantel

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