Bacterial Infections

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NAME OF AETIOLOGY&FEATU EPIDEMIOLOGY- PATHOGENESIS

DISEASE RES SOURCE(S),MODE(ROUT


E,) OF
TRANSMISSIN(RT),SENSI
TIVE PATIENT,VECTORS
Typhoid Salmonela S-Man RT- by fecal- Bacteremia- at the e
typhi,G-Ve oral, Enter the organism of the incubation
motile,endotoxin,li of a healthy person period, during the first
ve in external with- vegetables,water, week of the disease
environment.killed food. ,flies. enter the during the first day o
by heating60 organism of a healthy the disease.Part of th
degree in 1 person through- the digestive tract of the
hr&boiling in 2-3 mouth. human body are
mintues Diseases increase in the major patholog
warm time (anatomic,
morphological) change
. in typhoid fever
localized- in the small
bowel (intestine), in th
terminal ileum,Change
in the tissues of the th
digestive tract go
through the following
stages- medullary
tumefaction, necrosis
thetissues,disengagem
nt of the necrotic
tissues,
stage of clean ulcers

PARA TYPHOID Same above, G(-) S- patients& bacteria


A&B Does not form carriers,
capsuls,Produce animals,poultry.
endotoxin R.T- By fecal_oral

Salmonellosis S.derby S-pigs,cats,dogs, ducks, Major pathologic


S.enteritidis rodents,ducks,Cattle,ge changes in
S.typhimurium, ese, man, gastrointestinal varian
G(-), Does not poultry,doves. -in small intestine.
form eliminated into the Body fluid(s) or
capsules,Produce environment—urine, discharge(s) may
endotoxin.More feces, R.T-By contain causative
important role- fecal_oral. wayof the agents in
S.enteritidis transmission- salmonellosis-
S. typhimurium, Alimentary,by contact, blood,feces urine,
with water. enters the respiratory secretion.
organism with- Purulent foci may
water,food. live in develop in typhoid for
water- 5 months of Salmonellosis in
following organs-liver,
pancreas, lung,kidney
brain.

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