This document summarizes key information about typhoid, paratyphoid A & B, and salmonellosis. It describes the aetiology as various Salmonella species. The epidemiology includes humans as the main source for typhoid and paratyphoid, while various animals and foods are sources for salmonellosis. Transmission is usually through the fecal-oral route. The pathogenesis involves bacteria spreading from the intestines through bacteremia, potentially causing localized pathological changes in tissues like the small intestine or systemic infections of organs.
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This document summarizes key information about typhoid, paratyphoid A & B, and salmonellosis. It describes the aetiology as various Salmonella species. The epidemiology includes humans as the main source for typhoid and paratyphoid, while various animals and foods are sources for salmonellosis. Transmission is usually through the fecal-oral route. The pathogenesis involves bacteria spreading from the intestines through bacteremia, potentially causing localized pathological changes in tissues like the small intestine or systemic infections of organs.
This document summarizes key information about typhoid, paratyphoid A & B, and salmonellosis. It describes the aetiology as various Salmonella species. The epidemiology includes humans as the main source for typhoid and paratyphoid, while various animals and foods are sources for salmonellosis. Transmission is usually through the fecal-oral route. The pathogenesis involves bacteria spreading from the intestines through bacteremia, potentially causing localized pathological changes in tissues like the small intestine or systemic infections of organs.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document summarizes key information about typhoid, paratyphoid A & B, and salmonellosis. It describes the aetiology as various Salmonella species. The epidemiology includes humans as the main source for typhoid and paratyphoid, while various animals and foods are sources for salmonellosis. Transmission is usually through the fecal-oral route. The pathogenesis involves bacteria spreading from the intestines through bacteremia, potentially causing localized pathological changes in tissues like the small intestine or systemic infections of organs.
Copyright:
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NAME OF AETIOLOGY&FEATU EPIDEMIOLOGY- PATHOGENESIS
DISEASE RES SOURCE(S),MODE(ROUT
E,) OF TRANSMISSIN(RT),SENSI TIVE PATIENT,VECTORS Typhoid Salmonela S-Man RT- by fecal- Bacteremia- at the e typhi,G-Ve oral, Enter the organism of the incubation motile,endotoxin,li of a healthy person period, during the first ve in external with- vegetables,water, week of the disease environment.killed food. ,flies. enter the during the first day o by heating60 organism of a healthy the disease.Part of th degree in 1 person through- the digestive tract of the hr&boiling in 2-3 mouth. human body are mintues Diseases increase in the major patholog warm time (anatomic, morphological) change . in typhoid fever localized- in the small bowel (intestine), in th terminal ileum,Change in the tissues of the th digestive tract go through the following stages- medullary tumefaction, necrosis thetissues,disengagem nt of the necrotic tissues, stage of clean ulcers
PARA TYPHOID Same above, G(-) S- patients& bacteria
A&B Does not form carriers, capsuls,Produce animals,poultry. endotoxin R.T- By fecal_oral
Salmonellosis S.derby S-pigs,cats,dogs, ducks, Major pathologic
S.enteritidis rodents,ducks,Cattle,ge changes in S.typhimurium, ese, man, gastrointestinal varian G(-), Does not poultry,doves. -in small intestine. form eliminated into the Body fluid(s) or capsules,Produce environment—urine, discharge(s) may endotoxin.More feces, R.T-By contain causative important role- fecal_oral. wayof the agents in S.enteritidis transmission- salmonellosis- S. typhimurium, Alimentary,by contact, blood,feces urine, with water. enters the respiratory secretion. organism with- Purulent foci may water,food. live in develop in typhoid for water- 5 months of Salmonellosis in following organs-liver, pancreas, lung,kidney brain.