Tool Box Talks Unsafe Trenches

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TOOL BOX TALKS
Unsafe Trenches
 

Trenching and excavation companies should make every effort to prevent cave-ins. Trench
collapses kill construction workers on a frequent basis. All workers on the trenching /
excavation jobsite should be familiar with trenching safety practices. Even though trench
safety has been taught for thirty years, they still kill construction workers today. Review this
Tool Box Talk with members of your organization that work “in the trenches.”

WORKSAFE TIPS TRENCH RESCUES REQUIRE:


• Extensive resources 
EXCAVATION TRIGGER NUMBERS • Multiple personnel 
• 4 feet — need to be given adequate access or  • Involvement by many government agencies 
egress.  (ladder or steps into the trench)  • Trench rescues require many hours of labor 
• 4 feet — atmospheric testing where there is  • Survival is not likely 
likely to be a hazard.   
• 5 feet — sloping or shoring required.  UNSAFE TRENCH! NO SHORING &
• 25 feet of lateral travel requires additional  WATER INFILTRATION
access or egress installed.  (ladder every 50 
feet) 
• 18 inches — minimum clearance above the 
ground for trench box. 
• 6 feet — fall protection is required.  
(guardrails to prevent falls into the trench) 
• Less than 5 feet shoring is not required after 
daily inspection from competent person and 
no indication of potential cave‐in.  (rare 
instance) 
 
MORE TRENCH SAFETY INFO: ANY TRENCH 5 FEET IN DEPTH REQUIRES
• Make sure materials or equipment that may  PROTECTIVE SHORING, SHIELDING,
fall or roll into the trench are moved at least  BENCHING OR SLOPING.
2 feet back. 
• Provide warning systems when trenches are 
near traffic areas. 
• Never allow workers to stand or work 
beneath loads or digging equipment. 
• Never lift or lower workers with digging 
equipment 
• Provide safe access to all trenches 4 feet or 
deeper. 
• Ladders must be within 25 feet of all workers.
 

Rev 7/11 
 

www.worksafecenter.com 888.499.SAFE (7233)


 

These advisory materials have been developed from national standards and sources believed to be reliable, however, no guarantee is
made as to the sufficiency of the information contained in the material and Missouri Employers Mutual Insurance Company assumes
  liability for its use. Advice about specific situations should be obtained from a safety professional.
no

  888.499.SAFE (7233)

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