Guidance Note On The Design of Thrust Blocks

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Guidance Note on the Design of Annex 2

Thrust Blocks for Buried Pipelines Page : 1 of 12


Design Division Revision : 0
水 務 署 Water Supplies Department Date : 15/11/04

Annex 2 - Worked Examples

1. HORIZONTAL BEND BLOCK

Design Parameters:
A = 2000 mm μ = 0.5
B = 2000 mm Kp = 3.0
C = 2000 mm Ec = 500 mm
 = 45º c = 23.6 kN/m3
D = 450 mm w = 9.81 kN/m3
Hw = 110 m s = 18.0 kN/m3
Ht = 1.5 Hw = 165 m, since Hw <150 MPa f = 1/6

Volume of horizontal bend block concrete:


Vc = (2A – B tan(/2))(BC – p D2 /4)
= (2 x 2 – 2 x tan 22.5º) x (2 x 2 – p x 0.452 /4)
= 12.18 m3
Volume of water inside bend block:
Vw = (2A – B tan(/2))(p D2 /4)
= (2 x 2 – 2 x tan 22.5º) x p x 0.452 /4
= 0.5 m3
Working and testing thrusts:
Rw = 2wHw(pD2 /4) sin(/2)
= 2 x 9.81 x 110 x p x 0.452 /4 x sin 22.5º
= 131.35 kN
Rt = 2wHt (pD2/4) sin(/2)
= 2 x 9.81 x 165 x p x 0.452/4 x sin 22.5º
= 197.03 kN

Check sliding during short term working condition


μ (c Vc + w Vw)
Fsw,s =
Rw
0.5 x (23.6 x 12.18 + 9.81 x 0.5)
=
131.35
= 1.11 > 1.1 ok

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