Hasil Perhitungan Sabun

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4.

2 Hasil Perhitungan
4.2.1 Stabilitas Busa
Diketahui :
P1 (sabun biasa)
H = 0,9 H0 = 1,2
P2 (sabun sari beras 20 g)
H = 0,9 H0 = 1,2
P3 (sabun sari beras 40 g)
H = 0,8 H0 = 1
Ditanya : Stabilitas busa (%)
Jawab :
P1 (sabun biasa)
H
Stabilitas busa (%) = × 100%
H0
0,9
= × 100%
1,2
= 75%
P2 (sabun sari beras 20 g)
H
Stabilitas busa (%) = × 100%
H0
0,9
= × 100%
1,2
= 75%
P3 (sabun sari beras 40 g)
H
Stabilitas busa (%) = × 100%
H0
0,8
= × 100%
1
= 80%

4.2.2 Kadar Air


Diketahui :
P1 (sabun biasa)
b =5g b1 = 52,39
b0 = 47,39 b2 = 52,19
P2 (sabun sari beras 20 g)
b =5g b1 = 52,87
b0 = 47,87 b2 = 52,09
P3 (sabun sari beras 40 g)
b =5g b1 = 50,75
b0 = 45,75 b2 = 50,33
Ditanya : Kadar air
Jawab :
b 1−b 2
Kadar air P1 = × 100%
b
50,75−50,33
= × 100%
5
0,084
= × 100%
5
=8, 4%
b 1−b 2
Kadar air P2 = × 100%
b
52,87−52,09
= × 100%
5
0,78
= × 100%
5
= 15,6%
b 1−b 2
Kadar air P3 = × 100%
b
50,75−50,33
= × 100%
5
= 0,084 × 100%
= 8,4%
4.2.3 Alkali Bebas
Diketahui :
P1 (sabun biasa)
V = 1,6 N = 0,1 b = 5000 mg
P2 (sabun sari beras 20 g)
V = 1,6 N = 0,1 b = 5000 mg
P3 (sabun sari beras 40 g)
V=1 N = 0,1 b = 5000 mg
Ditanya : Alkali bebas (%)
Jawab :
40 xVxN
Alkali bebas (%) P1 = × 100%
b
40 x 1,1 x 0,1
= × 100%
5000
= 0,08%
40 xVxN
Alkali bebas (%) P2 = × 100%
b
40 x 1,6 x 0,1
= × 100%
5000
= 0,128%
40 xVxN
Alkali bebas (%) P3 = × 100%
b
40 x 1 x 0,1
= × 100%
5000
= 8 × 10-4 × 100%
= 0,08%

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