ICU One Pager Intubation Checklist

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INTUBATION

Version 1.1 Nick Mark 2014


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GATHER/TEST EQUIPMENT
NC ETT x2 sizes Video scope Cric kit
BVM + PEEP Valve Blade x2 LMA
Free flowing IV OPA Bougie Ventilator
EKG, SpO2 monitor Suction Capnograph

PLAN PRE-MEDICATION
Assess for difficult airway (LEMON) LIDOCAINE 1.5 mg/kg
Look externally (beard, teeth, etc) FENTANYL 3 mg/kg
Evaluate with 3:3:2 finger rule
Mallampati score
Obstruction (burns, ) INDUCTION
Neck Mobility ETOMIDATE 0.3 mg/kg
Anticipate risks (HOpI killers) KETAMINE 1 - 2 mg/kg
HYPOTENSION ! fluid? pressors? PROPOFOL 2 - 3 mg/kg
OXYGENATION ! pre-ox plan? MIDAZOLAM 2 - 4 mg
pH (ACIDOSIS) ! adequate vent? FENTANYL 100 mcg
ICP ISSUES ! Premed? BP control?
Approach: RSI / DSI / Awake
Pre-Medication and Paralytics PARALYTIC
Consider Succ contra-indications
Primary and secondary airway plan ROC 1.2 -1.5 mg/kg
SUCC 1.5 mg/kg
Emergency plan/Cric preparations CISATRACURIUM 0.3 mg/kg

TIME-OUT/VERBALIZE PLAN
CONSENT/EXPLAIN (if possible), verify DNR/DNI STATUS
Verbalize the above plan and assign roles Don PPE
INTUBATION
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MODIFIED CORMACK-
PREPARATION/INDUCTION LEHANE GRADE
Position patient, adjust height of bed
De-nitrogenation <1%
Push medications and wait

VISUALIZATION/TUBE PLACEMENT
4.3%
Insert Laryngoscope
Sweep tongue, advance blade, lift jaw
Consider placing towel under occiput

“Call the view” and suction if needed 67%


Adjust view if needed
If unable to visualize ! alternative blade/operator
Still unable to visualize ! go to plan B
Place tube, withdraw stylete
If unable to pass ! use smaller size tube + lube 87%
If persistent problem ! difficult airway procedure

CONFIRMATION
>95%
Auscultate
Capnography
Probability of a
Repeat DL/VL if uncertain difficult airway

ETT SIZING/DEPTH
Women 7.0 - 8.0 mm ETT 21 cm
Men 7.5 - 8.5 mm 23 cm
Peds (16 + age in yrs) / 4
INTUBATION
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POST INTUBATION MANAGEMENT


Secure ETT
Reassess hemodynamics and oxygenation
Consider fluid bolus/pressors
If unstable !hemodynamic collapse post intubation protocol

Analgesia/Sedation plan
Hypertensive: propofol gtt + fentanyl bolus
Hypotensive: fentanyl bolus + low dose midazolam bolus
address and treat cause of hypotension

Ventilator settings
Oxygenation: start FiO2 1.0, if hypoxemic add PEEP
wean FiO2/PEEP for goal SpO2 > 90%
Ventilation: ensure MV is at least matching pre-intubation
MV
use ETCO2 or ABG to adjust
Document plateau pressure (before paralytics wear off) _____
Monitor for breath stacking as paralytics wear off
Connect in-line suction
Place NG/OG Tube
ABG (ideally at least 10 min post intubation)
Chest radiograph (ideally post NG placement)
HOB > 30 degrees
INTUBATION
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DIFFICULT AIRWAY PROCEDURE


CICO (can’t intubate can’t oxygenate) ! eFONA
FACE After each failure consider:
MASK 1. MANIPULATION of
Head/neck position
External larynx
Device
SURGICAL 2. Use of ADJUCTs
SUPRA- AIRWAY ENDO 3. Different SIZE/TYPE
GLOTTIC TRACHEAL 4. Use of SUCTION
AIRWAY TUBE 5. Optimizing MUSCLE TONE
MAXIMUM of THREE attempts of each
technique. At least one attempt should be
performed by the most experienced clinician.

EMERGENCY FRONT OF NECK AIRWAY (eFONA)


1. Position (neutral neck) and Prep: sterilize skin, local analgesia (if time)
2. Palpate cricothyroid and stabilize trachea (non-dominant hand)
3. Vertical incision 2-3 cm midline
4. Horizontal incision 1-2 cm through cricothyroid membrane
5. Insert scalpel into trachea, rotate 90 degrees
6. Place Tracheal hook into incision, apply superior traction
7. Insert endotracheal tube and confirm placement

HEMODYNAMIC COLLAPSE POST INTUBATION


POSITION – esophageal, R mainstem? ! 1. verify placement
PEEP – Auto-PEEP from breath-stacking? ! 2. break circuit, use BVM
PRELOAD – loss of preload? hypovolemic? ! 3. fluid bolus
TONE – loss of sympathetic tone ! 5. start/increase pressors
TENSION – development of tension PTX? ! 4. chest US, consider needle

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