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    LCR For Students

    Uploaded by

    Shayan Roy
    The document describes an experiment to plot graphs of current versus frequency for series and parallel LCR circuits. The objectives are to determine the resonant frequency, quality factor, and bandwidth. The experiment uses an AC power source, capacitor, inductor, resistor, ammeter, and connection wires. For the series LCR circuit, resonance occurs when the capacitive and inductive reactances cancel out at a single resonant frequency. The bandwidth is defined as the frequency difference between the half-power points on the current-frequency graph. For the parallel LCR circuit, it acts as a rejector circuit that minimizes current at the anti-resonant frequency.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LCR For Students

    Uploaded by

    Shayan Roy
    63 views23 pages
    The document describes an experiment to plot graphs of current versus frequency for series and parallel LCR circuits. The objectives are to determine the resonant frequency, quality factor, and bandwidth. The experiment uses an AC power source, capacitor, inductor, resistor, ammeter, and connection wires. For the series LCR circuit, resonance occurs when the capacitive and inductive reactances cancel out at a single resonant frequency. The bandwidth is defined as the frequency difference between the half-power points on the current-frequency graph. For the parallel LCR circuit, it acts as a rejector circuit that minimizes current at the anti-resonant frequency.

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    LCR for students

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    The document describes an experiment to plot graphs of current versus frequency for series and parallel LCR circuits. The objectives are to determine the resonant frequency, quality factor, and bandwidth. The experiment uses an AC power source, capacitor, inductor, resistor, ammeter, and connection wires. For the series LCR circuit, resonance occurs when the capacitive and inductive reactances cancel out at a single resonant frequency. The bandwidth is defined as the frequency difference between the half-power points on the current-frequency graph. For the parallel LCR circuit, it acts as a rejector circuit that minimizes current at the anti-resonant frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views23 pages

    LCR For Students

    Uploaded by

    Shayan Roy
    The document describes an experiment to plot graphs of current versus frequency for series and parallel LCR circuits. The objectives are to determine the resonant frequency, quality factor, and bandwidth. The experiment uses an AC power source, capacitor, inductor, resistor, ammeter, and connection wires. For the series LCR circuit, resonance occurs when the capacitive and inductive reactances cancel out at a single resonant frequency. The bandwidth is defined as the frequency difference between the half-power points on the current-frequency graph. For the parallel LCR circuit, it acts as a rejector circuit that minimizes current at the anti-resonant frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    Engineering Physics Laboratory – PHY119

    Experiment Number – 8

    AIM: To plot a graph between current and frequency in series and


    parallel LCR circuit and to find the resonant frequency, quality factor
    and bandwidth.
    Learning Objective:

    1. To Plot a graph between Current and Frequency


    in series and parallel circuit

    2. To find the resonant frequency, Quality factor, and


    Band Width of the designed series LCR circuit.
    Apparatus Required:

    1. AC power source,
    2. Capacitor,
    3. Inductor,
    4. Resistor,
    5. Ammeter,
    6. connection wire etc.
    For Series LCR Circuit:

    Resonance: Under certain conditions, the voltage and current are in


    phase, even though the circuit consists of L , C and R and the circuit
    behaves as a pure resistor.
    Single frequency known as resonant frequency.

    At Resonance: Capacitive reactance( Xc = 1/ωC) and the Inductive


    Reactance( XL = ωL) are equal and opposite in direction.
    For Series LCR Circuit:
    For Series LCR Circuit:
    To compare sharpness of
    resonance, a band of
    frequencies is chosen at which
    the current falls to 0.707 times
    (half power points) of its
    maximum value.

    The frequency difference (f2 – f1)


    between the half power points is
    called the bandwidth.
    For Parallel LCR Circuit:

    Rejector circuit: It rejects the current or allows minimum current to


    flow through it, at a particular (anti- resonant ) frequency and it allows
    more current at all other frequencies. So the circuit is not selective.
    Experimental Table
    For Series LCR Circuit Graph:
    For Parallel LCR Circuit Graph:
    Link:

    https://www.multisim.com/
    (Login in your account)

    Dr. Subhojyoti Sinha


    For Series LCR Circuit:
    Click Here
    For Series LCR Circuit:

    Click registor symbol and drag components one by one

    in the white region


    For Series LCR Circuit:

    Click registor symbol and drag components one by one

    in the white region, connect them as shown in the next slide


    Choose R, L and C values
    Select AC Sweep
    Click run Simulator

    Change vertical
    scale to linear
    For Series LCR Circuit
    For Parallel LCR Circuit:
    For Series LCR Circuit:
    Table 1 L= , C=

    Serial No. Frequency Current


    Plot The
    Graph
    R1 R2
    For Parallel LCR Circuit
    Table 2 L= , C= ,R=
    Serial No. Frequency Current
    Plot The
    Graph
    Calculation (LCR Series circuit)
    Quality Factor (For R1)
    Maximum value of current at resonance Io corresponding frequency fo
    At 0.707 Io draw line parallel to x axis (cut the graph @ 2point)
    Corresponding value of frequency
    Below fo, f1 = ------ Hz
    Above fo, f2 = ------ Hz

    Band width β = f2 - f1 = ------ Hz


    Quality factor Q= 2πfo/ (f2 - f1)

    Calculated value of Q from inductance L = Lω/R = 2πf L / R


    Calculated value of Q from Capacitance C = 1/ωCR = 1 / 2πf CR

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