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    Lab 7 Skeletal System PowerPoint

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    Nguyen (Harry) Xuan Hoang
    The document discusses the skeletal system, including: 1) The axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, and the appendicular skeleton including the pectoral and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs. 2) It describes the structures of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, shoulder girdle, arms, leg girdle, and legs in detail. 3) It identifies the three types of joints - fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, using the knee joint as an example of a synovial joint.

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    Lab 7 Skeletal System PowerPoint

    Uploaded by

    Nguyen (Harry) Xuan Hoang
    39 views19 pages
    The document discusses the skeletal system, including: 1) The axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, and the appendicular skeleton including the pectoral and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs. 2) It describes the structures of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, shoulder girdle, arms, leg girdle, and legs in detail. 3) It identifies the three types of joints - fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, using the knee joint as an example of a synovial joint.

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    The document discusses the skeletal system, including: 1) The axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, and the appendicular skeleton including the pectoral and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs. 2) It describes the structures of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, shoulder girdle, arms, leg girdle, and legs in detail. 3) It identifies the three types of joints - fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, using the knee joint as an example of a synovial joint.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views19 pages

    Lab 7 Skeletal System PowerPoint

    Uploaded by

    Nguyen (Harry) Xuan Hoang
    The document discusses the skeletal system, including: 1) The axial skeleton which includes the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage, and the appendicular skeleton including the pectoral and pelvic girdles and upper and lower limbs. 2) It describes the structures of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, shoulder girdle, arms, leg girdle, and legs in detail. 3) It identifies the three types of joints - fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial, using the knee joint as an example of a synovial joint.

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    LAB 7 - SKELETAL SYSTEM

    Objectives
    • Identify the major bones in the human body
    • Identify the major types of joints in the human body
    • Identify the specific structures of the knee joint
    2 Divisions
    1. Axial Skeleton (orange on figure)
    • Skull
    • Vertebral column
    • Thoracic cage
    2. Appendicular Skeleton (tan on
    figure)
    • Girdles (Pectoral and Pelvic)
    • Limbs (Arms and Legs)
    THE AXIAL SKELETON
    Skull, Vertebral Column, Thoracic Cage
    The Skull
    Cranium – Cranial Bones

    1. Cranial bones (8)


    • 8 fused bones encasing the
    brain
    2. Facial bones (14)
    • 13 fused forming upper jaw
    to just below the eyebrows
    • 1 bone (Mandible) forms
    lower jaw

    Face - Facial Bones


    Mandible
    Vertebral Column
    • 7 Cervical (neck)
    • Atlas (C1)
    • Axis (C2)
    • 12 Thoracic
    • Ribs attached
    • 5 Lumbar
    • Sacrum
    • 5 fused vertebrae
    • Coccyx (tailbone)
    • 4 fused vertebrae
    Thoracic Cage

    Sternum (Breastbone)
    True Ribs (1-7)
    Ribs

    Costal Cartilage
    Vertebral Column
    False Ribs (8-10)

    Floating Ribs
    (11 & 12)
    THE APPENDICULAR
    SKELETON
    Girdles and Limbs
    Pectoral Girdle
    • Connects arms to the
    body
    Clavicle

    Pectoral
    (Collarbone) • Consists of 2 bones
    Girdle
    Scapula
    (Shoulder 1. Clavicle
    blade)
    2. Scapula
    Arms
    Humerus (upper arm)
    1. Arm
    • Humerus
    2. Forearm
    • Ulna
    • Radius
    Ulna
    3. Wrist Forearm
    Radius

    • Carpals
    4. Hand
    • Metacarpals
    8 Carpals (wrist)

    5. Fingers 5 Metacarpals
    (hand)
    • Phalanges
    14 Phalanges
    (finger bones)
    Pelvic Girdle
    • Supports the axial
    skeleton and connects
    legs to body
    • Consists of 2 bones
    • Left and right hip bones
    (ossa coxae)

    Ossa coxae
    (hip bones)
    Hip Bones (Ossa Coxae)
    • Os coxae (singular)
    1. Ilium
    • Articulates with sacrum
    2. Ischium

    3. Pubis
    • Pubic symphysis
    Legs
    1. Thigh
    • Femur
    2. Leg Femur
    (upper leg)

    • Tibia
    • Fibula
    Patella
    (kneecap)
    3. Ankle Tibia

    • Tarsals Lower leg


    Fibula

    4. Foot
    • Metatarsals
    5. Toes 7 Tarsals
    (ankle)
    • Phalanges 5 Metatarsals (foot)

    • Patella (kneecap) 14
    Phalanges
    (toe bones)
    JOINTS (ARTICULATIONS)
    3 Types of Joints
    1. Fibrous
    • Bones connected by fibrous connective tissue, and have no
    to limited movement
    2. Cartilaginous
    • Bones connected by cartilage, and have very little movement
    Examples
    Fibrous - Sutures Cartilaginous - Symphyses
    3 Types of Joints
    3. Synovial
    • Freely movable joints that provide a variable range of motion
    depending on their type
    • Structure
    • Articular cartilage
    • Ligaments
    • 2 layer joint capsule
    • Outer layer - Fibrous connective tissue
    • Inner layer - synovial membrane
    • Secretes synovial fluid which lubricates the joint
    Example - Knee Joint
    Quadriceps
    tendon
    Femur

    Posterior cruciate
    ligament
    Lateral
    collateral Anterior cruciate
    ligament ligament
    Medial collateral
    ligament
    Patellar ligament
    Fibula
    Patella
    Tibia (kneecap)
    Skeletal System Assignment
    • Lab 7 – Skeletal System
    • Assignment available on Canvas
    • Contains directions and links to all needed documentation
    • Answer Thought Questions on your own
    • Submit completed Lab 7 Skeletal System Lab Report to
    Canvas by its due date and time
    • Late Lab Report = 0 pts

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