B737-200a Apu
B737-200a Apu
B737-200a Apu
The APU consists of a 2-stage compressor and a turbine. APU fuel is suction fed from the LH Fuel Manifold and is automatically heated to prevent icing. During start-up, the fuel solenoid valve is opened by an oil pressure switch. APU Starting limits: 2 starts/hr : in-flight 4 starts/hr : on the ground (all starts after the 2nd start to be monitored by ground personnel in the event of a fire).
@ 110% rpm overspeed auto shutdown cannot restart
@ 95%: APU GEN blue light on Hour meter starts APU speed valve armed Ignition de-energized Low oil press sensing changes to 45 psi (warmer oil) Pneumatic solenoid armed APU Fuel Booster Pump de-energized
If not 50% within 90 seconds overspeed light ON with auto shutdown @ 50% rpm starter cutout and timer stops @ 37% - if oil press not 55 psi - auto shutdown @ 37% rpm AND 55 psi oil pressure oil pressure light out @ 4 psi oil pressure fuel solenoid valve opens and ignition When air inlet fully open, starter engages Start switch to START timer starts, air inlet opens, fuel solenoid valve powered Battery on
1. 2. 3. 4.
APU limits: 0-10,000 ft: 10,000 17,000 ft: 17,000 35,000 ft: 35,000 ft:
Pneumatics & Electrics Either Pneumatics or Electrics Only Electrics. Max altitude for APU start-up
APU max air demand: 90 lbs/min on the ground (restricted by APU bleed valve). 80 lbs/min in the air. APU fuel consumption: 90 kg/hr (no load) 115 kg/hr (under load) APU bleed valve is an electro-pneumatically operated solenoid valve. When electrical load and bleed air extraction combine to raise the EGT above acceptable levels, the bleed air valve will modulate towards the closed position. In the event of an EGT overtemp, the bleed air valve will close rapidly but the APU will continue to run. APU turbine speed: @ 100% RPM: 41,800 RPM @ 110% RPM: 46,000 RPM (overspeed shutdown) APU generator speed @ 100% RPM: 6,000 RPM APU generators rating: 40 KVA in-flight (can only supply one of the Gen Buses) 45 KVA on the ground. APU will automatically shut down for: Low oil pressure High oil temp (157C) Overspeed (110% or 46,000 RPM) Fire indication Battery switched OFF. APU oil tank capacity: 1.5 US Gal.
APU low oil quantity light illuminates @ APU max EGT constant running: APU max EGT: Max APU generator load ground: Max APU generator load air: Engine starting requirement:
1.5 US Qts 710C 760C 125 amps 111 amps 30 psi @ SL reducing @ psi per 1,000 ft.