Configuration: HF Series Generators
Configuration: HF Series Generators
Configuration: HF Series Generators
CF-1108R1
Configuration
HF Series Generators
HF Series Generators
Configuration
REVISION HISTORY
This Document is the English original version, edited and supplied by the manufacturer.
The Revision state of this Document is indicated in the code number shown at the bottom of this page.
CF-1108R1
HF Series Generators
Configuration
ADVISORY SYMBOLS
The following advisory symbols will be used throughout this manual. Their
application and meaning are described below.
CF-1108R1
HF Series Generators
Configuration
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
2.3 Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CF-1108R1 i
HF Series Generators
Configuration
ii CF-1108R1
HF Series Generators
Configuration
Configuration provides the initial settings and checkout procedures that must
be carried out before making X-ray exposures. Functional characteristics of this
Generator are defined at the time of installation.
All the Calibration and Configuration data are stored in a non-volatile memory
chip (U66-EEPROM) located on the A3640-XX Control board. Other
information, such as serial number, version and revision; is also stored in the
EEPROM.
When the initial setup and checkout has been completed the Generator will be
ready for Calibration.
Check that all the information, system requirements and kW power saved in the
licence key are correct (refer to Section 2.6). In the event that the licence is not
plugged or the I2C Bus access is failing, error 47 will be displayed. If the licence
has not been burned or it is defective, error 61 will be displayed.
These errors are displayed when turning on the Generator. In this case, the
equipment remains in demo mode with only 5 kW power. No X-ray will be
allowed in demo mode.
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Configuration
Dip switch 3640SW2 is not used for configuration but all its switches must be
set to On.
Table 1-1
Test Dip Switch 3640SW6 on the Control board
Note.— 1) This turns off the filaments so no radiation will be produced during the exposure.
WARNING: THE kV OUTPUT OF THE HV TRANSFORMER WILL BE WHATEVER IS SET BY THE CONSOLE. IF
THE X-RAY TUBE HV CABLES ARE NOT CONNECTED INTO THE HV TRANSFORMER, FILL COMPLETELY
BOTH HV RECEPTACLES WITH HV OIL.
2) It only initializes the EEPROM if there is no data or data is corrupted. All calibration and configuration data will be
lost. EEPROM will be restored to default values.
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Dip switch 3640SW7 is not used for configuration but all its switches must be
set to On.
Illustration 1-1
Control board A3640-XX EEPROM, switches and jumpers
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Table 1-2
Test Dip Switch S0008009S1 on the Dual Speed Starter
Illustration 1-2
Dual Speed Starter S0008009 switches location
S1
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Configuration
The following Jumpers are factory set or removed to configure the Generator
boards according to the customer order. Check the jumpers position in the
Generator boards.
W1 installed. Remove to update the software if software download has been interrupted and
software can not be updated using the Downloader (refer to the Troubleshooting document).
CONTROL BOARD
TP85 and TP86 installed. Remove for mAs measurement.
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Configuration
When installing the Service Console program in the computer, if the installer
starts downloading .NET Framework from Internet, cancel the download and
install version 4.0 from the folder where the main application installer is. Then,
install the Service Console program.
The Service Console (SC) program allows the access to the service screens for
Configuration and Calibration procedures, reading the Error Log and Exposure
Counters, downloading the Tube parameters and updating the software. It also
allows the access to the User Console.
Start the SC program by clicking on the “Service Console” desktop icon created
during installation or in the path: C:\Program Files\Sedecal\Service Tools\Tech
Service Console X.X.X (this is the path by default after installing the program).
A password is required, enter the following password in the pop-up
window: 2434.
Note . It might be necessary to change the port selection in the .ini file
(located in the Tech Service folder) in case the cable is not
connected to COM1 on the PC. In this case, open the
ServiceConsole.ini file in the Notepad and modify the serial port
selection according to the one in use, e.g. SERIAL_PORT=COM3
(refer to Illustration 2-2).
The Service Console menu shows additional information such as the Generator
Serial Number and the Software version. The Generator Serial number can be
modified by pressing on it (a password is required, get in contact with the
Generator manufacturer if needed).
Illustration 2-1
SC Menu
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Configuration
The different screens of the Service Console program are displayed after
selecting the respective button on the Service Console main screen. Press “OK”
to return to the SC menu.
The “Cancel” button can also be used to return to the SC menu, especially if the
“OK” button is disabled.
Press the “OK” or the “Cancel” button to exit from the SC program.
If communication with the computer is lost, press the SW3 button in the
A3640-XX Control board (refer to Illustration 1-1) to reset the Generator.
To Switch Off the Generator, press the “Switch Off Generator” button. Wait for
the Generator to turn off and then close the Service Console program.
If communication with the computer is lost, press the Off button in the Interface
Box or in the Control Console, depending on the System configuration, instead
of using the SC.
If the microprocessor does not respond and the Generator cannot be shut
down, press the Off button in the Interface Box or in the Control Console,
depending on the System configuration, during 5 seconds to force the
shutdown.
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Configuration
This button is used to disable and enable the filaments, just as switch
3640SW6-4 of the Control board (refer to Section 1.1.2). When filaments are
disabled, no radiation will be produced during the exposure.
Take into account that filaments are always disabled when switch 3640SW6-4
is set to On. Filaments can be enabled/disabled by pressing this button when
switch 3640SW6-4 is set to Off.
The “Reset Error” button appears when an error code or message is displayed
in the lower part of the SC program and in the User Console. Press it to reset
the error indication.
Exposure status icons for “Ready” and “X-ray On” are located on the Manual
Calibration, Autocalibration and User Console screens. “Ready” icon gets
lighted when the Exposure Control is pressed halfway (“Prep” position) and
“X-ray On” icon is lighted when the Exposure Control is pressed full way and
remains lighted during the length of exposure.
HEAT UNITS
Used Heat Units of the Generator and Tube are shown in the right bar of the
Manual Calibration, Autocalibration and User Console screens.
If the Heat Units value displayed is more than 40%, exposures are inhibited
momentarily. At this point, it is recommended to wait until the Heat Units value
displayed is close to 0% before making any exposure.
DATA SOURCE
Configuration, Calibration and Filament Data Graph screens show the source
of the displayed data:
From File: The data displayed is the data restored from a file but not
necessarily saved in the Generator yet.
From Generator: The data displayed is the data saved in the Generator.
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Configuration
The Log File screen provides the user general information about the
configuration and calibration processes, errors and exposures. It also allows
communication from user to system.
The Log File screen can be configured to be automatically opened along with
the SC program. To do so, modify the ServiceConsole.ini file in the Tech Service
folder (refer to Illustration 2-2).
Illustration 2-2
ServiceConsole.ini
Open the .ini file in the Notepad and modify the command line parameter:
Clear: deletes all the messages. The Log file saved in the Service
Console folder does not lose its data.
Show last: when pressed, the Log File screen automatically scrolls down
to show the last messages.
Save to File: press to save a .txt file containing the messages shown in
the Log File screen. It is recommended to press the “Pause” button first
to make sure that the desired messages are saved in the last position,
so they are easier to find. After pressing the “Save to File” button, assign
a name to the file and save it in the desired folder on the computer. The
message “Log File Saved” will be displayed. Press “Accept”.
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Configuration
No Status/HU: it is pressed by default to hide all the status and heat units
messages. When it is not pressed, this messages are shown constantly.
Illustration 2-3
Log File screen
The “General backup” button is used to make a backup of all the data of the
equipment (Configuration, Parameters Calibration, FIlament Data Graph, Error
Log and Counters).
Error log and Counters data can also be saved independently using the “Save
to file” button in their respective screens.
When the “General backup” button is pressed, several backup files are saved
in the designated directory of the computer, five of them containing the saved
data, and a General Backup file, as named by the user, containing the date of
the backup.
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Configuration
2.3 COUNTERS
Illustration 2-4
Counters screen
The number of Rad exposures made with any of the Focal Spots of the
X-ray Tube.
To make a backup in the computer of the counters data, follow the next steps:
2. Assign a name to the file to be saved and save it in the desired folder on
the computer. A .txt file will be saved in the designated folder.
Click “Refresh” to update values. Click “Reset” to reset the tube counters to zero
(Generator counters cannot be reset).
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Configuration
Illustration 2-5
Counters txt file
The information saved in the .txt file is shown in several sets of characters
encoded as follows:
G: Generator
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Configuration
Illustration 2-6
Error Log screen
The Error Log screen shows the list of errors encountered by the system with
a description of the error and the time it happened.
To make a backup in the computer of the last errors shown (up to 50), follow the
next steps:
2. Assign a name to the file to be saved and save it in the desired folder on
the computer.
Click “Refresh” to update values. Click “Clear” to reset the list to zero.
Note . Bear in mind that calibration and configuration data will be lost and
restored to default values whenever the EEPROM is initialized.
Illustration 2-7
Confirmation message
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Configuration
Press on this button to display a window showing all the information (Generator
characteristics, power, options and allowed configuration) stored in the licence
plugged to J17 on the A3640-XX Control board.
Illustration 2-8
Licence Info screen
Note . Connect the serial cable between COM1 port on the PC and J28
on the A3640-XX Control board if the computer is not connected
already to the Generator through the Interface Box or through the
Control Console.
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Configuration
Illustration 2-9
Tube and index selection
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Configuration
c. Start the transfer by clicking on the “Download List” button and wait
until the process ends and the Tubes IDs and models are
displayed in the Status screen.
Illustration 2-10
Tube list download
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Configuration
This screen is used to view the configuration of the Workstations, Starter, Tube,
Time and Date and other parameters such as Buzzer Sound, Automatic
Daylight Saving Time and the Logarithmic Scale.
When all the configuration parameters are set, press on “Store Data (In SHFR)”
button to save the changes. If any value is later modified, press on “Store Data
(In SHFR)” button to save the changes. It is required to reboot after saving the
changes when modifying any of the parameters marked with an asterisk.
To check if a value has been properly saved, click on the “Refresh (From SHFR)”
button. Values can be recovered from the Generator using the “Refresh (From
SHFR)” button.
Illustration 2-11
Configuration screen
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Configuration
WORKSTATIONS PARAMETERS
Note . When selecting an option that is not compatible with any of the
other selectable options for that workstation, unsupported values
will appear shaded. For example, if direct workstation is selected,
bucky options are automatically blocked.
Illustration 2-12
Workstation configuration
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Configuration
3. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
4. Exit from configuration mode by pressing the “OK” button, then a long
double-beep will sound confirming the process.
Illustration 2-13
Workstation configuration error
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Configuration
DROPOUT TIME
Select the Tube Dropout Time for High speed and Low speed depending on the
tube requirements on each workstation according to the technique to be used.
Note . The selected Dropout Time does not apply to fluoro operation.
There is another field for Fluoro Dropout Time configuration.
The anode rotation continues during the selected time when the Exposure
Control is pressed to preparation position a predetermined number of times in
less than one minute, as set in the “N Shots to Dropout” field.
If the Exposure Control is pressed in High speed during Low speed Dropout
Time, the Tube anode will rotate in High speed the established time for High
speed Dropout Time before turning back to Low speed to complete the
remaining Dropout Time for Low speed.
Maximum Dropout Time is 300 seconds for both Low and High speed and 0
means no Dropout Time.
Illustration 2-14
Dropout Time configuration
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Configuration
COASTING
Note . High speed brake is always active. If the Tube is in High speed, it
first reduces to Low speed regardless of the selected option.
Illustration 2-15
Coasting configuration
Generator can be set to work permanently in high speed, whenever the Tube
allows it.
This option is set by default to “No”. Set it to “Yes” to work always in High speed,
depending on the customer preferences.
Illustration 2-16
High Speed configuration
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Configuration
QFR FUNCTION
When Quick Fluoro Ready Function is selected, the ready signal is sent as soon
as the fluoro minimum preparation time is completed (that is, the selected value
for “Fluoro Filament Setting Time”), so the Fluoro technique can be started even
if the Tube has not reached its final speed. This is possible because fluoro does
not require high speed rotation of the anode. Nevertheless, if the right speed is
not reached within the time it should take, exposure is immediately aborted.
Illustration 2-17
QFR Function configuration
Select the desired number of times the Exposure Control has to be pressed in
less than one minute in order to start the Dropout Time, as set in the “Dropout
Time” field.
Illustration 2-18
Number of Shots to Dropout selection
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Configuration
Select the Tube Dropout Time for fluoro depending on the tube requirements.
The time is set in seconds, up to 300, and 0 means no Fluoro Dropout Time.
The anode rotation continues during the selected time every time the fluoro
pedal is released.
Illustration 2-19
Fluoro Dropout Time configuration
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Illustration 2-20
Maximum Preparation Time selection
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RATING PERCENTAGE
The X-ray Tube power can be limited from 100% to 70% in 10% steps for
operating modes “0P” (Zero Point), “1P” (One Point) and “2P” (Two Points).
When the Tube power is decreased, exposure time will be automatically
increased as needed to properly perform the X-ray exposure.
1. Set the X-ray power limit in the “Rating Percentage (%)” field.
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Illustration 2-21
Tube Power configuration
FLUORO MAX KV
Maximum kV of the equipment for fluoro operation can be limited down from 125
to 80 kV. But, despite the value set in this field, The maximum kV for both Rad
and fluoro operations is set in the “Max kV” field, even if the “Fluoro Max kV”
selection is higher.
Illustration 2-22
Fluoro Maximum kV selection
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This option is used to set the minimum preparation time in fluoro. Fluoro
Filament Setting Time is factory set to 800 ms but it can be modified if needed.
The selection starts in 500 ms because this is the minimum time for fluoro ready.
This value affects the QFR function (Quick fluoro ready). The selected time is
also the time needed for the ready signal, when QFR is activated, to start the
Fluoro technique before the Tube reaches its final speed.
Illustration 2-23
Fluoro Filament Setting Time Configuration
1. Select the corresponding Index position of the Tube to be used and check
that its ID matches the installed Tube in the system.
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Note . If the selected Tube does not match the installed one in the system,
an error message will be displayed when turning on the Generator
and exposure will not be allowed.
Illustration 2-24
Tube position selection
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MAX KV
Maximum kV of the equipment can be limited from 150 to 80. This option is
especially useful when the X-ray Tube is not working properly at high voltage
techniques.
This selection sets the maximum kV for both Rad and fluoro operations, no
matter if the selected value for Fluoro Max kV is higher.
Illustration 2-25
Maximum kV selection
If the Max kV value is modified, it is needed to reset the Generator to apply the
changes. Press on the “Reboot Generator” button.
MA STATIONS CONFIGURATION
This configuration determines the highest mA station for the Small Focal Spot
and the smallest mA station for the Large Focal Spot. Small and Large Focal
Spots can overlap each other, so it is possible to configure all the mA stations
for the Large Focal Spot.
The smallest mA station for the Large Focal Spot must be selected according
to the customer preference.
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1. Select the maximum mA station for the Small Focal Spot. If the maximum
mA station configured for the Small Focal Spot exceeds the limits allowed
by the X-ray Tube, it will be limited by software. The value will not be
reachable in the User Console.
Illustration 2-26
mA Stations Configuration
3. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Note . A short double beep will sound and configuration window will open
again when trying to exit if one or more mA stations have not been
configured. Just the configured Workstations and the values to be
configured will be shown. The empty boxes will be filled with their
previous values once the mA stations are properly configured and
the changes are saved.
Illustration 2-27
mA station configuration error
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This option is used to set the minimum preparation time. Filament Setting Time
for both Focal Spots is configurable. It is factory set to 800 ms but it can be
increased if needed depending on the tube characteristics.
Illustration 2-28
Filament Setting Time Configuration
“Yes” is selected to preheat both filaments of the X-ray Tube. This option is
especially useful for Fluoro operation, so faster transitions from RAD to Fluoro,
and vice versa, are allowed.
Illustration 2-29
Filaments heating options
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This reduction is applied to the Generator not only in user mode, but also during
calibration. Bear in mind that the power reduction selected in the User Console
(refer to Section 2.9.1) is applied to the limit set in this configuration field.
Note . This limit can be set to a lower value to match the maximum
Generator power to the Line power, due to a high line impedance
(refer to Pre-installation document).
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Illustration 2-30
Generator Max Power selection
MIN KV
Illustration 2-31
Min kV selection
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MAX MA
Maximum mA can be limited down to 100 mA. The mA stations over the
established limit will not be calibrated during the autocalibration procedure.
Illustration 2-32
Max mA selection
BUZZER SOUND
Buzzer sound is, at least, 500 ms long. It lasts as long as the exposure time
when the exposure is longer than 500 ms, except for DSI, in which case it lasts
as long as the pulse to avoid a continuous beep.
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Illustration 2-33
Sound configuration
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This option sets the clock to be automatically adjusted for summer time in those
countries that are observing Daylight Saving Time.
1. Select:
G “No” to turn this option off, so the clock will not be set forward by
one hour in the summer.
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before exit.
Illustration 2-34
Automatic Daylight Saving Time configuration
LOGARITHMIC SCALE
The logarithmic scale defines the steps for the mA and exposure time selection.
It is set based on the Generator model and its characteristics, and on the
customer preferences as well.
2. Press on “Store Data (In SHFR)” button to save the changes and exit.
Illustration 2-35
Logarithmic Scale selection
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KV SCALE
kV selection for the exposure can be made using the linear scale (40, 41, 42,
43, 44) or the renard scale (40, 41, 42, 44, 46).
Illustration 2-36
kV scale selection
It is needed to reset the Generator to apply the changes. Press on the “Reboot
Generator” button.
BUCKY AS FPD
Select “Yes” for Bucky 1 and/or Bucky 2, if any of them is configured as Flat
Panel, when using a Flat Panel Detector. In this case, the Generator limits the
maximum exposure time to 2.5 seconds.
The maximum exposure time set by default can be modified using the
customer’s application. It can be increased up to the maximum allowed for each
detector model.
Illustration 2-37
Bucky as FPD Configuration
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Illustration 2-38
Bucky or FPD can abort EXP Configuration
BUCKY/FPD TIMEOUT
“Bucky/FPD Timeout” sets the elapsed time since the RX_RQ (Request) signal
is sent from the Generator until the RX_ORDER (Acknowledge) signal is sent
back from the Bucky/Detector. If no answer is received from the Bucky/Detector
within the designated time, exposure will not be initiated and error 24 will be
displayed.
Time is set in seconds and “0” means no waiting, so the Acknowledge signal
from the Bucky/Detector must be received immediately.
Illustration 2-39
Bucky Timeout Configuration
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The Generator Control board can be provided with a key interlock to abort
exposure. Select “Yes” when this option is used.
Illustration 2-40
Key Interlock selection
Select “Yes” when using a switch for door open detection. This will prevent the
user from making any exposure whenever the door is open.
Illustration 2-41
Door Open Switch Interlock selection
Select “Yes” to interrupt the exposure when the door is opened during an
exposure.
Select “No” to continue with the exposure even if the door is opened once
the exposure has been started.
Illustration 2-42
Exposure interruption selection
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If the Generator is interfaced with an ABC System, select the input source
(“Analog”, “kV±” or “Digital”). Otherwise, select “None”.
kV±: The customer’s system sends the signals to adjust the kV.
Digital: The generator uses an ADC to read the brightness and it adjusts
the kV accordingly.
None: Select this option when the system is not interfaced with an ABC
System or to keep the kV constant when calibrating fluoro to make
possible the mA reading.
Illustration 2-43
ABC input selection
SYNCHRONISM SOURCE
Select “Ext” when using an external synchronism source or “Int” for internal
synchronism source. This option applies both for Rad (DSI) and Fluoro.
Illustration 2-44
Synchronism Source selection
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SYNCHRONISM DIVISION
Illustration 2-45
Synchronism Division configuration
The maximum heating of the Tube in respect to its capacity can be limited to a
lower value in 10% steps, from 100% to 70%.
The Heat Units value will always be displayed to the user in a scale from 0 to
100, with 100 being the maximum value set in this field.
Illustration 2-46
Tube HU Limit configuration
It is needed to reset the Generator to apply the changes. Press on the “Reboot
Generator” button.
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Configuration
DOSEMETER
Serial port J28 is available for general use unless “Yes” is selected in the
“Dosemeter” field, thus becomes only available for the Dosemeter.
When “No” is selected, J28 can be used to connect a second Control Console,
touch screen or computer.
Illustration 2-47
Dosemeter configuration
Rapid Termination is a Safety device that cuts the X-ray exposure in case of an
error with the selected Ion Chamber or if the selected parameters (short backup
time) are not appropriate for an exposure with AEC.
When selected, AEC Rapid Termination compares the AEC ramp with 30% of
the final value at 30% of the Backup Time. It is activated after 30% of the
exposure back-up time and after 10 ms of exposure, both conditions have to be
fulfilled.
For a proper operation of the Rapid Termination feature, the operator must
select an exposure back-up time higher or equal to 40 ms whenever the AEC
is ON. Anyway, the back-up time must be selected according to the examination
and patient, this exposure time is slightly higher than the worse case expected.
When AEC Rapid Termination is activated, Error Code “E070” is shown on the
Service Console.
Illustration 2-48
AEC Rapid Termination configuration
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Configuration
GENERATOR TYPE
Illustration 2-49
Generator Type selection
Illustration 2-50
High Dose Filament Level configuration
Configure the serial communications port (J25) for RS232, RS422 or RS485
standard in the “Serial Port Configuration” field.
Illustration 2-51
Serial port configuration
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Configuration
Illustration 2-52
Tank Presostat selection
INTERLOCKS
Up to four general inputs can be used for Interlock devices (refer to the
schematics document). Select “Yes” in all the general Interlock inputs that are
going to be used by the customer.
Illustration 2-53
Interlocks selection
Illustration 2-54
Interlocks operation
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Configuration
Illustration 2-55
Dose Reduction Tank selection
A minimum length of the pulse that indicates the X-ray on condition is required
in certain systems. The value set in this field determines the minimum length
of this pulse.
Set the needed value according to the equipment characteristics to ensure that,
no matter how short the exposure is going to be, the mentioned pulse is going
to be received.
If the selected time is longer than the exposure to perform, the pulse will last as
long as established. If the selected time is shorter than the exposure to perform,
ALOE pulse will last as long as the exposure. Either way, the length of ALOE
will not affect the length of the exposure.
Illustration 2-56
ALOE dig. min. length configuration
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Configuration
AUTO OFF
The Generator can be programmed to automatically shut down when not in use.
This option is especially useful for battery powered generators.
Illustration 2-57
Automatic shut down configuration
This field is used to select the maximum time waiting for DSI synchronism
pulses from the system to the equipment before error 54 is displayed.
Illustration 2-58
Rad Synchronism Timeout selection
This field is used to select the maximum time waiting for fluoro synchronism
pulses from the system to the equipment before error 53 is displayed.
Illustration 2-59
Fluoro Synchronism Timeout selection
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Configuration
When “No” is selected, if the handswitch is released during the first exposure
of DSI, exposure is aborted and error 50 is displayed. if it is released during the
second exposure or later, exposure is completed and DSI process is finished
then.
When “Yes” is selected, if the handswitch is released during the first exposure
of DSI, although the exposure is aborted, no error is displayed.
Illustration 2-60
E50 configuration
The “Time and Date” fields contain a digital clock and a calendar to ensure that
the date gets entered into the database in the correct format.
The first line shows the time and date stored in the Generator while the second
line shows the time and date fields that can be used to modify the “Real Time
Clock” of the Generator.
Illustration 2-61
Time and Date
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Configuration
2. To adjust the date, click on the group to be modified (day, month or year).
The numbers are now highlighted. Click on the increase/decrease
buttons to modify the value or use the cursor movement keys to navigate
and modify the values.
3. The date can also be adjusted using a drop-down calendar. Click on the
“down arrow” button on the right of the date to drop down the calendar.
G Press on the left/right arrow buttons and click on the desired date
or
G click on the “Today” area on the bottom of the calendar to set the
date to today’s date.
4. Press on “Update RTC (In SHFR)” button to save the changes before
exit.
Once the Configuration process has finished, press the “Backup (To File)”
button to save all the configuration data in the computer. A file containing the
configuration data will be created in the designated directory of the computer.
2. Select the folder that contains the file with the data and open it.
3. Check that the restored file contains the desired data and press on the
“Store Data (in SHFR)” button to apply the changes.
44 CF-1108R1
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Configuration
Illustration 2-62
User Console
Working mode
The working mode (Direct, Bucky, Tomo, etc.) is displayed on the right of the
Workstation selection panel.
A warning is displayed in the bottom right corner if any of the Generator limits
is reached while modifying the technique parameters. When this happens, the
modified parameter is blocked.
Illustration 2-63
Radiographic Parameters selection warning
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Configuration
2.9.1 RADIOGRAPHY
Illustration 2-64
RAD Parameters
The RAD controls show the kVp, mA, mAs and exposure time (sec) values,
Working Modes, Focal Spot selection, Rotor speed and the Generator power
reduction.
RADIOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS
The Radiographic Displays show the kVp, mA, mAs and exposure time (sec)
values:
sec: The time value (in seconds) selected for the technique.
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Configuration
WORKING MODES
Illustration 2-65
Working Modes
Three Point Mode (3P): kVp, mA and sec are controlled independently,
without any relationship between them. The mAs value can not be
modified directly.
Two Point Mode (2P): kVp and mAs are controlled independently. The
mAs selection sets the highest mA value available for the selected Focal
Spot and the respective exposure time (sec). The mA and sec values can
be modified directly by the user, keeping constant the selected mAs
value.
One Point Mode (1P): This mode requires the operation with the AEC
(when available). When 1P is selected, AEC field is activated and the
mAs value is automatically set to the maximum value available. The kVp
value is directly controlled by the user. mAs, mA and sec are controlled
as described for 2P.
Zero Point Mode (0P): This mode requires the operation with Fluoro and
AEC (when available).
When “AUTO” is selected (lighted in yellow), every value (kVp, mA, mAs and
sec) can be modified. The working mode switches automatically from 3P to 2P
and vice versa depending on the selected value.
The Focal Spot icons allow the user to select the small or large focal spot by
clicking on the desired one.
To shut down the Filament current of both Focal Spots press on the selected
Focal Spot icon (lighted in yellow). The message “Filament power down mode”
is shown in the screen until a Focal Spot is selected or the Handswitch is
pressed.
ROTOR SPEED
When the tube is not rotating, this indicator shows the message “Rotor Speed:
Stopped”. Once the handswitch is pressed, it indicates whether it is rotating in
high speed or low speed.
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Configuration
POWER REDUCTION
Note . This reduction percentage only applies when in user mode. Bear
in mind that it is applied to the limit set in the “Max Power” field of
the Configuration screen.
2. Check that mA and kVp selection can be done in accordance to the new
Power Reduction.
When an exposure is made from the User Console, the last exposure
parameters are also shown in the Radiography area.
Illustration 2-66
Last Exposure Parameters
48 CF-1108R1
HF Series Generators
Configuration
2.9.2 FLUOROSCOPY
Illustration 2-67
Fluoro Parameters
FLUORO PARAMETERS
The Fluoroscopy Displays show the kVp, mA, pps, pulse length (ms) and
exposure time (min:sec) values:
pps: The fluoroscopic pulses per second selected for the technique.
Select 0 for continuous fluoro.
min:sec: It shows the elapsed fluoro time. It turns red after five minutes,
its frame turns red as well after nine minutes and Fluoroscopy
automatically turns off after ten minutes time.
Note . The Fluoro mA values are tied up with the Fluoro kVp values (when
the Fluoro kVp increases, the Fluoro mA increases). Fluoroscopic
mA are set during calibration so they do not exceed the maximum
Entrance Skin Exposure (ESE) dose rate on the patient.
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Configuration
FLUORO CURVES
To achieve the best adaptation to the technique to be used, this option allows
to link every kVp level with a different pulse width, so the image quality can be
improved. Up to six fluoro curves can be configured and selected.
The pulse width is controlled by the kVp value, so every time it is is modified,
the pulse width varies as well. This allows a huge flexibility to increase the
radiation level from minimum to maximum. The increase of the mA and kV levels
can be established according to the needs of the technique.
ABC
BOOST
Boost permits the maximum skin dose to reach higher fluoroscopy levels than
normal fluoroscopy. Boost is active when its icon is highlighted.
The tube current increases (high mA) to obtain more contrast in the image
during the fluoroscopic exam and consequently the radiation dose is increased.
Boost fluoro can be selected only if ABC has been previously selected.
2.9.3 AEC
Illustration 2-68
AEC Parameters
The AEC comprises the controls for activating the AEC, the Sensitivity, the
Density and the Digital End.
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HF Series Generators
Configuration
FIELD SELECTION
Each control indicates its related physical location of the selected field in the
AEC Exposure Detector, and it may be selected or deselected by pressing it.
Any combination of fields can be selected and the color of controls change
(highlighted) when active.
SENSITIVITY
DENSITY
DIGITAL END
Although included in the AEC menu, Digital End is not strictly an AEC
functionality, it is an option available upon request used for DSI.
When active, the Generator performs kind of as with AEC, so the end of the
pulse establishes the end of the exposure. Therefore, backup time must be long
enough to avoid the exposure from ending before the pulse width is completed.
Otherwise, an error message will be displayed since the equipment is waiting
for the pulse to end the exposure.
DUAL ENERGY
kVp and ms values are entered in their respective fields for two different
exposures and the equipment will alternate between one and the other while the
handswitch remains pressed.
This option allows to vary the contrast for DSI in zones where it is needed to
obtain images of two different elements (e. g. bone and tissue).
Illustration 2-69
Dual Energy fields
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Configuration
KV COPY
The RAD kVp value is automatically adjusted according to the Fluoro kVp value,
and the other RAD factors are automatically set when the Generator stops the
Fluoro exam.
KVP SCAN
When active, it activates an analog input that indicates the kVp value on every
Fluoro/DSI pulse.
MA SCAN
Only for DSI. It allows to vary the mA with every pulse, but it is not possible to
change the focal spot or the mA scale.
Combined with the Digital End option, it allows the synchronism pulse to control
the end of the exposure. So, even if the DSI exposure time selected is longer
than the synchronism pulse, exposure ends when the pulse is completed.
However, if the DSI exposure time selected is shorter than the synchronism
pulse width, an error message will be displayed since the equipment is waiting
for the pulse to end the exposure.
52 CF-1108R1