Solutions of Half Converted 1.54
Solutions of Half Converted 1.54
Solutions of Half Converted 1.54
Here you can study the Solutions of the half-yearly maths question paper of 10 class CBSE
2020, the class 10 maths CBSE question paper is taken from one of the reputed schools of
Delhi i.e Sanjivani Senior Secondary School of Mohan Garden, New Delhi. Solutions of this
question paper will help all the students of class 10 in their preparation for the CBSE annual
exam. All questions are solved by an expert teacher of Maths.
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Time-3 hr
Subject-Maths
General Instruction: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them
(i) This question paper comprises four sections - A, B, C, and D. This question paper carries 40
questions. All questions are compulsory.
SECTION-A
Q1.The graphs of polynomial x = p(y) are given in the figure. Then no of its zeroes is
(a) 3
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
Ans.(a)
Q3.The sum and the product of zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are 3 and -10
respectively.The quadratic polynomial is.
(a) x² - 3x + 10
(b) x² + 3x - 10
(c)x² - 3x - 10
(d)x² + 3x + 10
x² - (α + β)x + αβ
x² - 3x -10
x + 2y -8 = 0
2x + 4y = 16
(b) No solutions
(c) Infinite many solutions
(d) None
Ans.Comparing the coefficients of given pair of linear equations with the coefficients of standard
pair of linear equations a1x + b1y + c1= 0 and a2x + b2y + c2= 0
x + 2y -8 = 0, 2x + 4y = 16(rewritten as 2x + 4y -16 = 0)
Since the relationship between the coefficients of both equations are as following
(a) x³ + x² + 4 = 0
(b)2x² - 7x = 0
Ans. The equation (a) x³ + x² + 4 = 0 is cubic, the equation (b)2x² - 7x = 0 is quadratic equation,
(c) is cubic and (d) is of power 4
Q6. If b² - 4ac ≥ 0 then what would be the roots of the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0
(d) None
Ans. (a)
(a) 2
(b) -2
(c) -3
(d) None
(b) 2 cm
(c) 4 cm
(d) 1 cm
Ans.
x=2
Q9.Sides of triangles are given below. Determine which of the sides are of right triangles.If
the right triangle then finds the length of the hypotenuse.
7 cm, 24 cm and 25 cm
(a) Yes, 24 cm
(b) Yes, 25 cm
(c) No
(d) Yes, 7 cm
Ans.The condition of a triangle being a right triangle is as follows
25² = 24² + 7²
625 = 576 + 49
625 = 625
(a) 37
(b) 47
(c) 57
(d) None
Ans.
a = 2, d = 7-2 = 5 and n = 10
a10 = 2 + (10-1)5
= 2 + 9×5 = 2 + 45 = 47
Q11. If equation kx -2y = 3 and 3x + y = 5 represent two intersection lines at unique point
then value of k is ....
kx -2y - 3=0, 3x + y - 5 = 0
The condition of two lines a1x + b1y + c1= 0 and a2x + b2y + c2= 0 itersecting each other is as
follows
k ≠ -6
The given line has unique solutions for all values of k except to -6
Q12.If quadratic equation has equal roots 3x² - 4x + k = 0 has equal roots then value of k
is.........
b² - 4ac = 0
a = 3, b = -4 and c = k
(-4)² - 4× 3 ×k = 0
12k = 16
Q13. The HCF of two number is 27 and their LCM is 162. If one of the number is 54 . Find
other number........
Ans. We are given HCF of two number = 27 and LCM of two number = 162
The relationship between two numbers and their LCM and HCF is as follows
27× 162 = 54 × x
Q15. I fig. OP = 5 cm, OQ = 5√3 cm, ∠POQ = 90°, ∠RPQ = 90° and PR = 24 cm, find
RQ......
Ans. In fig. right ΔPQR,we are given PR = 24 cm , In right ΔPOQ , OQ = 5√3 cm, OP = 5 cm
In right ΔPOQ
PQ² = 5² + (5√3)²
PQ² = 25 + 75
PQ² = 100
RQ² = 676
RQ = 26
The value of RQ = 26 cm
Question number 16- 20, answer the following
We are given
Tn= 7 – 4n
T1= 7 – 4×1 = 3
T2= 7 – 4×2 = -1
......
Q17. ΔABC is an isosceles triangle with AC = BC, if AB² = 2AC², then find the measure of
∠C.
AC = BC
If AB² = 2AC²
Putting AC = BC
= 90°
Converting the denominator into the power of 10, for this multiplying the denominator and
numerator by 5
Hence the decimal expansion of the given fraction will terminate after 2 places.
Ans. If zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are given as α and β then the quadratic polynomial is
given as follows
x² - (α + β)x + αβ
x² - 2√2 x + √2² - 3²
x² - 2√2 x + 2 - 9
x²- 2√2 x - 7
50 -5p -15 = 0
-5p + 35 = 0
-5p = -35
p=7
Section B
Question number 21 -26 carry 2 marks each
72 = 3²× 2³
HCF = 2² ×3² = 36
x -4y = 1, 2x - 5y = 5
2x -8y = 2.......(iii)
3y = 3
y=1
x -4× 1 = 1
x=1+4=5
4x² + 4√3 x + 3 = 0
Similarily the equation 2x² + x -4 = 0 can be solved by using the quadratic equation formula
a2 = a + (2-1)d, a4 = a + (4-1)d
a2 = a + d, a4 = a + 3d
13 =a + d.....(i) 3 = a + 3d.....(ii)
-2d = 10
d = -5
a -5 = 13
a = 18
18, 13, 8, 3
Q26. S and T are points on sides PR and QR of ΔPQR such that ∠P = ∠RTS. Show that
ΔRPQ ∼ ΔRTS.
Ans.
GIVEN: Δ PQR
∠P = ∠RTS
∠P = ∠RTS (given)
∠R = ∠R (common)
Hence proved
Section C
Question number 27 to 34 carry 3 marks each
Ans.
Let √3 is a rational number
Where a and b are co-prime number (i.e the numbers who has no common factor except to 1)
b√3 = a
3b² = a²........(i)
b² = 3c²......(ii)
From equation (i) and equation (ii), we concluded to the point that 3 is a common factor between
a and b, hence a and b can't be co-prime number
Since our assumption that √3 is a rational number is wrong, therefore √3 is an irrational number.
OR
Find HCF of 378, 180, and 420 by the prime factorization method. Is HCF × LCM of three
numbers equal to the product of three numbers.
378 = 2 ×3³×7
Therefore HCF × LCM of three numbers is not equal to the product of three numbers.
OR
Solve graphically 2x + 3y = 2, x - 2y = 8
x 1 4 -2
y 0 -2 2
x 0 2 4
y -4 -3 -2
Ans.
Let
5a + b = 2........(iii)
6a - 3b = 1......(iv)
Multiplying the equation (iv) by 5 and equation (iii) by 6 , we get equation (v) and equation (vi)
21b = 7
As
x - 1 = 3, y - 2 = 3
x = 4, y = 5
Q29.Find zeroes of quadratic polynomial 6x² + 2 + 7x and verify the relationship between
zeroes and coefficients.
6x² + 7x + 2
6x² + 4x + 3x+ 2
2x(3x + 2) + 1(3x + 2)
(3x + 2)(2x + 1)
3x + 2 = 0, 2x + 1 = 0
The relationship between zeroes and coefficients of a quadratic polynomial ax² +bx + c are as
follows
a = 6, b = 7, c= 2
Putting the values of a,b,c and zeroes of the polynomial in the relationship formula of zeroes and
coefiicients.
OR
The relationship between zeroes(α and β) and coefficients of a quadratic polynomial ax² +bx + c
are as follows
Comparing the equation with the standard quadratic equation
a = 4, b = 4 and c = 1
α + β = -1....(i) αβ = 1/4.....(ii)
Let's find out the quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2α and 2β by the following formula
x² -2(α+ β)x + 4 αβ
x² -2(-1) x + 4 ×1/4
x² + 2x + 1
11x² -33x + 22 = 0
11x(x - 2) - 11(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2) (11x -11) = 0
x = 2, x = 1
Let nth term of given AP is 132 more than its 54th term.
n - 54 = 132/12
n = 54 + 11 = 65
Hence 65th term is 132 more than the 54th term of the given AP
OR
In an AP, given a = 3, n = 8, S = 192, Find d
24 + 28d = 192
d=4
Q32. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect other two sides in
district points .Prove that the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Ans.
PROOF: Triangles ΔDBE and ΔDEC made on the same base and between the same parallel
lines
∴arΔDBE = ar ΔDCE......(i)
AD × CE = BD × AE
Hence proved
Q33. BL and CM are median of a triangle ABC, right-angled at A.
Ans.
∠A = 90°
PROOF: Applying the Pythagoras theorem in right ΔABC, ΔAMC and ΔABL
4x² -3x² - 4x -8 = 0
x² -4x -8 = 0
Hence x = 2 + 2√3, 2 - 2√3 are the required solutions of the given equation
OR
Yash scored 40 marks in a test getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for
each wrong answer . Had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been
deducted for each incorrect answer ,then Yash would have scored 50 marks . How many
questions were there in the test.
Ans. Let Yash answered the questions correctly = x and answered the questions incorrectly = y
3x - y = 40......(i)
4x -2y = 50....(ii)
6x -2y = 80.....(iii)
-2x = -30
x = 15
45-y = 40
y=5
Section D
Question numbers 35 to 40 carry 4 marks each.
Q35. If 4 times the 4th term of an AP is equal to 18 times the 18th term ,then find 22 nd
term.
an = a + (n -1) d
294d = -14a
21d = -a
a = -21d
How many terms of AP 24, 21, 18.....must be taken so that their sum is 78.
We are given S = 78
n² - 17n + 52= 0
(n - 13)(n -4) = 0
n = 13, n = 4
AD ⊥CB
In figure, we have DC = BD + BC
OR
Q37.Solve for x
Ans. The given equation is
ax + bx +x² = -ab
x² + ax + bx + ab = 0
x(x + a) + b( x +a) = 0
(x + a)(x + b) = 0
x = -a, -b
The speed of the boat in downward stream = speed of boat + speed of stream=x+y
The speed of the boat in downward stream = Distace covered in downwardstream/Time taken =
44/4 = 11 km/h
∴ x + y = 11......(i)
The speed of the boat in upward stream = speed of boat -speed of stream=x-y
The speed of the boat in downward stream = Distance covered in upward stream/Time taken =
20/4 = 5 km/h
∴ x - y = 5......(ii)
2x = 16
x=8
8 + y = 11
y=3
Hence the speed of boat in still water is 8 km/h and speed of stream is 3 km/h
Q39. Find all zeroes of 2x4- 3x3-3x2+ 6x -2, if two of its zeroes are √2 and -√2.
If two of zeroes are √2 and -√2 then (x -√2)(x +√2) =x² -2 will be one of its factor.
2x4- 3x3-3x2+ 6x -2
Hence other two zeroes of the given polynomial are 1 and 1/2
a√2 = b
2a² = b²......(i)
b² is divisible by 2
∴ b is also divisible by 2
b = 2c
a² = 2c²......(ii)
a² is divisible by 2
∴ a is also divisible by 2
Equation (i) and equation (ii) implies that 2 is a common factor between a and b,so our
assumption is wrong that a and b are co-prime number
Chapter2-Polynomial
Chapter 6-Triangle
Chapter 10-Circles
Chapter 8-Trigonometry
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