Released Selections and Test Questions

QUESTIONS
Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) 2018

Follow along as your teacher reads the

instructions.

Note:
You are not permitted to use cellphones, audio- or video-
recording devices, digital music players or e-mail or
text-messaging devices during the assessment.

No work in this booklet

will be scored.

Continue to follow along as your teacher

reads the directions on the cover of
Answer Booklet.

2 Carlton Street, Suite 1200, Toronto ON M5B 2M9 | Telephone: 1-888-327-7377 | Web site: www.eqao.com | © 2018 Queen’s Printer for Ontario
Section I Writing a Series of Paragraphs page 2

Provide your answer in the Answer Booklet.

1 Task:
Write a minimum of three paragraphs expressing an opinion on the topic below. Develop your
main idea with supporting details (proof, facts, examples, etc.).

Audience:
an adult who is interested in your opinion

Length:
The lined space provided in the Answer Booklet for your written work indicates the approximate
length of the writing expected.

Topic:
Does homework improve learning?

Do not write in this area.

 II
Section Writing page 3

Provide your answers in the Answer Booklet.

Multiple-Choice Questions

1 Choose the sentence that does not belong in the 3 Which option tells how to make the following
following paragraph. sentence correct?
(1) The Lions Foundation of Canada Dog Guide What’s clear is that when people exercise,
program provides service dogs to Canadians they increase the amount of a particular
with disabilities. (2) Puppies attend a training protein, that acts like fertilizer for the brain.
school after spending their first year with a
foster family. (3) The foster family teaches a Remove the second comma.
puppies basic obedience and exposes them to b Remove the apostrophe in “Whatʼs.”
everyday experiences. (4) The puppies can be
taught many tricks. (5) A puppy wearing a green c Replace the first comma with a colon.
Lions Foundation jacket is likely training for a d Replace the period with a question mark.
future of service.

a sentence 2 4 Which sentence is written correctly?

b sentence 3
a She sings better than I do.
c sentence 4
b Him and I attended the party.
d sentence 5
c Carolina’s gift is from she and me.
d Us students are most likely to succeed.
2 Where is the best place to insert this sentence?
Dried fruit, on the other hand, requires no
preparation and is a good option for some
people if time is limited.
(1) If you plan ahead, it is easy to have healthy
choices on hand when you are hungry. (2) Raw
vegetables, such as peppers or cucumbers, are
easy to eat on the go but require some effort to
cut up. (3) These natural snacks will help you
avoid eating junk food. (4) When you make
nutritious choices, snacks can give you what
you need to keep going throughout the day.

a after sentence 1
b after sentence 2
c after sentence 3
d after sentence 4
 III
Section Reading page 4

Read the selection below and answer the questions in the Answer Booklet.

Canada’s Young Rock Stars:

The Brothers Dubé

When the Brothers Dubé saw the Beach Boys 1

perform in 2011 in Tennessee, U.S.A., they never
imagined that they themselves would be playing on
the same stage as this legendary Californian rock
band. But that’s exactly what happened on August
18, 2013. The brothers from our nation’s capital
opened the performance for the Beach Boys at
Toronto’s Canadian National Exhibition (CNE)
Quinn, Liam and Jan Bandshell.
“It’s pretty crazy, considering that I’m 12 years old,” said drummer Quinn Dubé about the 2
show at the CNE. Pretty amazing, indeed, when you consider that the band’s senior member,
Liam, who plays guitar, is just 17.
Quinn and Liam, along with their brother Jan, who is 14 and the band’s lead singer and bass 3
player, started playing instruments when they were kids. Their father, Rob, taught them the
fundamentals of music. Since then, “Canada’s Youngest Rock Band” has steadily improved,
taking lessons and putting in a lot of intense practicing time.
In 2006, they started recording songs, mainly to entertain their mother, Michele, who was not 4
well. “She really liked [the band] The Police,” Quinn said. He and his brothers recorded the
song “So Lonely” and posted it on the Internet through YouTube.
The boys continued to play after their mother died in 2008. In fact, they started busking— 5
performing in public areas—to support charities. They raised funds for medical research
as well as an eye-popping $150 000 in donations to help orphans in Haiti after the 2010
earthquake there. The Dubé brothers’ work even drew attention from Stephen Harper,
Canada’s prime minister at the time, who sent them a letter praising them for their
philanthropy.
As they have grown older, the brothers have had to address the issue of their deepening 6
voices, which has led to some adjustments in their quest to establish their own particular
sound. “We’re just trimming it down slowly and redefining who we are as time goes on,”
said Liam. They’re certainly on the right track; they’ve already become stars across Canada—
and clearly captured the Beach Boys’ interest, which led to the CNE invitation.
Section III Reading (continued) page 5

Read the selection below and answer the questions in the Answer Booklet.

Not surprisingly, the Brothers Dubé spent the summer of 2013 preparing for their 7
performance, practising three hours each day in the basement of their Ottawa home and
planning for a fun playlist that included a makeshift hockey-stick guitar they had built.
Lots of practice means that they spend significant amounts of time together, and, like all 8
brothers, they do argue occasionally. Jan says it can be frustrating sometimes but points out
that “we all know we can yell at each other, and no one will hold a grudge.” He can’t imagine
playing in a band without his brothers: “It’s pretty fun. It’s like a family journey for us.” The
brothers have had lots of support from their dad, who helps his sons maintain balance in their
lives with their music, their charity efforts and, of course, their homework.
The next step, after opening for the Beach Boys, was the release of a couple of extended 9
play, or EP, albums (recordings with more than just a single song but less than a full album).
A tour could also be in the cards—but only when they’ve finished school.
The Brothers Dubé are in no rush: “We don’t want to become really big really fast. We have 10
time on our side,” Liam said. “We’re not looking to be famous or be the next [band like]
Nirvana or Foo Fighters . . . . We just love playing music.”
Section III Reading (continued) page 6

Provide your answers in the Answer Booklet.

Multiple-Choice Questions

1 Where are the Brothers Dubé from? 4 Which word is closest in meaning to
“philanthropy” as used in paragraph 5?
a Ottawa
a talent
b Toronto
b popularity
c California
c generosity
d Tennessee
d imagination

2 Which event happened first?

5 Which quote best captures the unique aspect of
a The band released an EP. the bandʼs success?
b The band posted a song on YouTube.
a “Itʼs pretty crazy, considering that Iʼm 12 years
c The band was invited to play at the CNE. old.” (paragraph 2)
d The band raised money for orphans in Haiti. b “Weʼre just trimming it down slowly and
redefining who we are as time goes on.”
(paragraph 6)
3 How is the information in paragraphs 3 to 6
organized? c “We donʼt want to become really big really
fast.” (paragraph 10)
a from past to present d “We just love playing music.” (paragraph 10)
b from general to specific
c as a problem and solution 6 Why hadnʼt the Brothers Dubé gone on tour
d as a comparison and contrast yet?

a Their voices were changing.

b They had to finish school first.
c They had been busy recording.
d They were very involved with charity work.
Section III Reading (continued) page 7

Provide your answers in the Answer Booklet.

7 What does paragraph 8 emphasize about the 9 Why did Liam say “We have time on our side”
boys? (paragraph 10)?

a their passion for music a The brothers practise daily to improve their
skills.
b their ambition to be famous
b The brothers balance school, charity work and
c their ongoing sibling tension
music.
d their strong personal relationships
c The brothers have played music since they were
young.
8 What is the function of the dashes in d The brothers have many years in which to build
paragraph 5? a career.
a to add emphasis
b to set off a definition
c to indicate a shift in topic
d to indicate an interrupted thought
 IV
Section Reading page 8

Read the selection below and answer the questions in the Answer Booklet.

Olivia slumped forlornly before a computer in the 1

school guidance office. She glared at her course
selection sheet, until Anton sat down beside her.
“Hi, Anton. I haven’t seen you around lately.” 2

“I’ve been off-site doing a four-credit co-op placement 3

at Morrison Electrical,” Anton explained.
Olivia straightened up. “Do you like it?” 4

“I’m learning so much working on that new hotel—following the wiring layout, setting 5
the switch boxes, running the wire. Mr. Morrison is really patient and knowledgeable.” He
glanced at the screen. “Planning your future?”
Olivia slouched back in her chair. “So many of these Grade 11 courses seem irrelevant. When 6
will I use them? Besides, I don’t want to sit all day—I want to do something.”
“Like what?” 7

“Well, my favourite class is transportation,” said Olivia. “I’m thinking of getting into auto 8
body repair. Our careers teacher told us that skilled trades will make up 40 percent of new
jobs in the next two decades.”
“In that case, you should consider co-op courses and apply for OYAP, the Ontario Youth 9
Apprenticeship Program. Even before graduation, you could start accumulating hours to
become certified in auto body repair. Why don’t you research it?”
Olivia clicked her way to the OYAP admission requirements. “I need to be 16 and have 16 10
credits. That’s no problem.”
She delved deeper. “Look at all the potential apprenticeships—carpentry, welding, early 11
childhood education, horse grooming!”
“To get my electrician certification, I need 9000 hours of on-the-job and in-class training,” 12
said Anton. “What does auto body repair require?”
“It says 7200. I’d better get started. Where do I sign up?” 13
Section IV Reading (continued) page 9

Provide your answers in the Answer Booklet.

Multiple-Choice Questions

1 What do the verbs in paragraph 1 suggest about 4 Which of the following events occurs first?
Olivia?
a Olivia decides to sign up for OYAP.
a She is excited.
b Olivia tries to choose her Grade 11 courses.
b She is curious.
c Anton completes a four-credit co-op placement.
c She is nervous.
d Olivia and Anton research OYAP admission
d She is discouraged. requirements.

2 What does the dash in paragraph 5 introduce? 5 What does the word “delved” (paragraph 11)
indicate about Olivia’s actions in paragraphs 11
a a change of topic to 13?
b a list of examples
a She reacts with surprise.
c three unrelated ideas
b She skims the screen quickly.
d a long pause in the conversation
c She slouches more in the chair.
d She searches the site more thoroughly.
3 Why does Olivia state that “skilled trades will
make up 40 percent of new jobs” (paragraph 8)?

a to explain that job prospects in the trades are

poor
b to persuade Anton that he should consider a new
trade
c to confirm that she’s making an informed choice
about her future
d to show Anton that she already knows about the
Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program

Open-Response Questions

6 What do Anton’s words and actions reveal about his character? Use specific details from the selection to
support your answer.

7 Why is the Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program a good option for some students? Use specific details
from the selection to support your answer.
 V
Section Writing page 10

Provide your answer in the Answer Booklet.

Short Writing Task

1 Name an event you would like to attend. Use specific details to explain why you would like to attend
this event.

Do not write in this area.

 VI
Section Reading page 11

Read the selection below and answer the questions in the Answer Booklet.

Energy Usage in Ontario, 2013

More than $11 billion was invested Ontario’s Electricity Production
in Ontario’s energy networks and Conservation,* 2013
between 2003 and 2013, which Coal 2%
has made Ontario a world leader Wind 3%
in energy technology. The Green Bioenergy 1%
Button Initiative allows people to Solar 1%
use phone apps and Web sites to Conservation* 5%
Nuclear 56%
examine
and monitor Hydro 22%
their home
energy use.
Gas 10%
Household Energy Usage * “Conservation” refers to energy that has been saved and then put back into the system.
Households are becoming more efficient,
and this trend is predicted to continue.
Ontario’s energy use has changed
substantially in the last decade. As our
economy continues to grow, our homes,
businesses and industries are becoming
more efficient. Residential use of energy
alone has fallen since 1990.

Units of Power
1 kilowatt (kW) = 1000 watts
1 megawatt (MW) = 1000 kilowatts
1 terawatt (TW) = 1 billion kilowatts

How Much Energy Is in a Kilowatt Hour (kWh)?

Electricity helps us perform everyday tasks such as lighting our homes and cooking meals.
Here’s a quick guide to what one kilowatt hour of electricity will allow you to do:

Surf the Web Iron 11 shirts

for 5 hours

 ake 1 cake
B The typical Ontario household uses between 800 and 1000 kWh a month.
DID YOU KNOW? Electricity consumption does vary by appliance model and use. You can use a
plug-in energy meter to find out exactly how much energy your appliances use.
Section VI Reading (continued) page 12

Provide your answers in the Answer Booklet.

Multiple-Choice Questions

1 What trend does the “Household Energy Usage” 4 What is the purpose of the asterisk (*) beside
graph demonstrate? the word “Conservation” in the upper‑right box?

a no change a to add emphasis to the heading

b sudden change b to direct the reader to the graph
c gradual change c to link a word to its explanation
d unpredictable change d to separate the heading from the year

2 What information is provided in the “DID YOU 5 Why does the selection include information
KNOW?” section at the bottom of the page? about surfing the Web, baking a cake and
ironing shirts?
a Energy usage is linked to consumer purchases.
a It compares renewable sources of energy.
b Energy usage varies according to the size of the
household. b It shows how to reduce energy consumption.
c Energy usage per household is typically c It ranks household activities in order of
constant from month to month. importance.
d Energy usage depends primarily on the time of d It provides real-life examples to explain energy
day when the appliance is used. consumption.

3 Which statement describes the organization of 6 Which graphic feature of this selection could
the pie chart? demonstrate whether the Green Button Initiative
has been successful?
a The sections are ordered alphabetically.
a the percentages in the pie chart
b All sources of renewable energy are grouped
together. b the line in the “Household Energy Usage” graph
c All sources of fossil fuel energy are grouped c the bars in the “Household Energy Usage”
together. graph
d The sections are ordered clockwise from largest d the number of shirts in the “How Much Energy
to smallest percentage. Is in a Kilowatt Hour (kWh)?” text box
 page 13

UNRELEASED ITEMS

The following April 2018 OSSLT questions are not being released this year:

Components Questions

News Report (Reading) 1–6

Multiple-Choice Writing Items 7–10
Short Writing 11
Long Writing (News Report) 12
Information Paragraph (Reading) 13–19

Permissions and Credits

Section III: Reading

Adapted from “Brothers Dubé, ‘Canada’s Youngest Rock Band,’ to open for Beach Boys,” by Karissa Donkin, published in the Toronto
Star, August 12, 2013. Reprinted with permission—Torstar Syndication Services. © Photo: Sean Sisk Photography.

Section IV: Reading

Written for EQAO.

Section VI: Reading

Source: Achieving Balance: Ontario’s Long-Term Energy Plan. © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2013. Please visit www.ontario.ca/
empowerme for up-to-date information about energy in Ontario. Credits: Ontario Ministry of Energy and IESO.