Sleep Strategies To Improve Your Sleep The Importance of Sleep

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Sleep Strategies to Improve Your Sleep

The Importance of Sleep

Natural sleep is one of the most powerful immune system boosters, aiding in our ability to
ward off illness and infection. Quality sleep is necessary for injury recovery, forming new
memories, maintaining a healthy body weight and managing stress and anxiety.

Your Personal Habits

 Fix a regular and consistent bedtime and wake time, even if you are retired or not working.
 Avoid napping during the day as this will affect your sleep drive – your ability to fall asleep and
stay asleep.
 Avoid alcohol 4-6 hours before bedtime. While alcohol has an immediate sleep-inducing effect,
a few hours later, as the alcohol levels in your blood start to fall, there is a stimulant or wake-up
effect.
 Avoid caffeine 4-6 hours before bedtime. This includes coffee, tea, energy drinks, pop, as well
as chocolate, ice cream and many pain relievers.
 Open the blinds first thing in the morning or get outside in natural light. This helps to set your
internal clock and promotes melatonin production (the sleepy hormone) at bedtime.
 Exercise every day to help build your drive to sleep.

Your Sleeping Environment

 Reserve the bed for sleep and sex. Don't use the bed as an office, workroom or recreation
room. Let your body "know" that the bed is associated with sleeping.
 Room should be dark, cool (19-21 C) and well ventilated.
 Ensure your room is calm and quiet (use a noise machine to block out all distracting noise).

Consistent Bedtime Routine

 Eat a light snack with a protein and a complex carbohydrate. Low blood sugar can lead to night
waking. Warm milk and foods high in the amino acid tryptophan, such as bananas, can help
promote sleepiness.
 Establish a pre-sleep ritual, such as a warm bath (your body needs to drop in temperature to
help sleep process), a cup of chamomile tea or a few minutes of reading.
 Practice relaxation techniques before bed, such as yoga, light stretching, deep breathing or
meditation (check out guided meditation apps – Calm, Insight Timer, Yoga Nidra, 10 %
Happier)
 Don't take your worries to bed. Try journaling or doing a ‘brain dump’ to see the worries on
paper. Some people find it useful to assign a "worry period" during the evening or late afternoon
to process these issues.
 Get into your favorite sleeping position. If you don't fall asleep within 20-30 minutes, get up, go
into another room, and read until sleepy.
 If you find wake in the middle of night and cannot get back to sleep within 20-30 minutes, then
leave the bed. Read, do a calming and quiet activity, or take a bath. *Avoid screens as light
disrupts melatonin production.

Weekly Sleep Diary

– use this to track your progress, putting a checkmark beside the strategy you used and rating your
sleep quality for that night.

Strategy Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturda Sunday


y
15-30+ minutes
of activity
Natural Light in
the morning
Avoided
Napping
Avoided
caffeine and
alcohol 4 hours
before lights out
Healthy Bedtime
Snack
Consistent
Bedtime
Routine
Used bed for
sleep only
Bedroom is
Dark & Cool (19-
21 C)
Relaxation or
Breathing
Exercise
No White/Blue
Light *Phone
off/away
Consistent
Bedtime at
_______ pm, felt
sleep
Got out of bed if
not sleeping
after 20-30 min
Consistent
Wake time at
___am

Quality of
Sleep: 0 = poor,
10 = restful

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