Green Buildings & Green Hospitals: 26 March 2010 Kochi

Green Buildings & Green Hospitals
26 March 2010 Kochi

Confederation of Indian Industry
CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad

(CII, Govt of Andhra Pradesh, USAID and Pirojsha Godrej Foundation)
A unique Public Private Partnership
Centre of Excellence for Green Buildings, Energy, Environment, Water, Renewable energy & Climate change activities in India
Green Building vs. Conventional Building

External Appearance: Both look alike Functionality: Same Differences
Conserve natural resources Concern for human comfort, indoor environment & productivity
Green Buildings in India

Varieties of buildings registered for LEED Green Building Rating in India
IT Parks Offices Banks Hospitals Airport Convention centers Educational institutions Hotels Residential
RGI Airport, Hyderabad LEED Silver rating TCS Technopark, Chennai LEED Gold rating
Benefits of green buildings

Tangible benefits
Energy savings : 40-50% Water savings : 20-30%
Intangible benefits
All good aspects associated to green
Better Indoor ambience Day lighting & views Improved health and
CII-Godrej GBC
productivity
ITC Green Centre
Intangible Benefits of Green Design

Health and Safety benefits
Enhance occupant comfort
Improve Productivity of occupants

12-15 % improvements documented in schools & other buildings
World Class Standards & Procedures

Few Examples
NBC guidelines (Soil erosion) ASHRAE 90.1 - 2004 / ECBC (Energy) ASHRAE 62.1 - 2004 (Indoor Air Quality) IPMVP (For Monitoring Performance) SMACNA (For Construction IAQ)
L&T EDRC I, Chennai LEED Silver rating
Green & Hospitals The Relation

Research shows patient recovery much faster
Connectivity to outside environment
Better Daylight and Views
Healing benefits for patients
Better Indoor Air Quality

No sick building syndrome Regular CO2 monitoring Increased fresh air ventilation
Community Hospital South, Indiana State LEED NC Gold rating
IGBC Registered Green Hospital Projects in India

Name of the project Location Built-in area (Sq ft)
Asian Health Care Matushri Monghiben Ramji Savla Hospital & Research Centre Max Balaji Hospital Govt. Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College & Hospital ESI Hospital Medica Hospitals Pvt Ltd Kohinoor City Hospital
Status
Mumbai Mumbai
4,50,000 3,00,000
Ongoing Ongoing
Delhi Salem
2,30,000 3,24,513
Ongoing Ongoing
Bangalore Kolkata Mumbai
2,58,226 2,15,078 2,08,614
Ongoing Ongoing Platinum
Ventilation Trends in Green Hospitals
1) Minimum Fresh Air Ventilation Required for all Occupied Spaces

Conventional systems, Split Air conditioners & Window A/Cs do not provide adequate fresh air ventilation
Outdoor Fresh Air Requirements for Ventilation of Health Care Facilities

Estimated Application maximum Occupancy (persons/100m2)
Patient Rooms Medical Procedure Operating Rooms Recovery and ICU Autopsy Rooms 10 20 20 20 20
Outdoor Air Requirements (Fresh Air)

cfm/person
25 15 30 15 0.50
Comments
cfm/ft2
Procedures generating contaminants may require higher rates Air shall not be recirculated into other spaces
Physical Therapy
20
15
* Cfm cubic feet per minute
2) 100% Exhaust for Medical Procedure Rooms and Operation Theatres

Significant energy savings can be realised even with 100% exhaust
3) Heat Recovery during Ventilation
Pre-cools the fresh air resulting in substantial energy savings

Trends
Green Spaces
Gardens Where they will be?
Present Cities Concrete Jungle !!??
Present need = Cities with Green Spaces
Concept of Green Roof
Present Best Practices
Green Roofs & Walls
Future Trend Gardens Inside House / Office
Residence & Office of Dr Amory Lovins
Providence Newberg Medical Centre, Oregon, USA A Case Study
LEED NC Gold Built-in area : 1,75,000 sq.ft

First Gold Rated Green Hospital in the world
Providence Newberg Medical Centre A Case Study

Actual benefits achieved :
26 % energy savings 50 % reduction in water consumption for landscaping Better indoor air quality
No sick building syndrome
Reduction in ducting costs

100 % outside air; 100% exhaust Reduction in floor-to-floor height Reduced envelop cost
Heat reclaim system with VAV

Higher efficiency than conventional systems
Day Lighting
Healing benefits for patients
Patient recovery faster

Based on research
Kohinoor Hospital, Mumbai
LEED NC Platinum Built-in area : 2,27,432 sq.ft
First Platinum Rated Green Hospital in India

Kohinoor Hospital - A Case Study

Actual benefits achieved :
35 % Energy Savings Green Power from Wind Mills Solar hot-water generation Better Indoor Air Quality Regular CO2 monitoring Increased fresh air ventilation No sick building syndrome Heat Reclaim System with VAV Higher efficiency than conventional systems Day Lighting Healing benefits for patients Patient Recovery Faster
Based on research
Matushri Monghiben Ramji Savla Hospital Mumbai
IGBC registered project
Built-in area : 3,00,000 sq.ft

Do Green Buildings Cost More?

Cost is relative Depends on green features already considered Decide based on life cycle cost rather than first cost
Operational Savings Offset Incremental Cost

Cost of Green Buildings - Indian Experiences

Building CII-Godrej GBC, Hyderabad Year awarded 2003 Built-in Area (Sqft) 20,000 Rating Achieved Platinum % increase in cost 18 % Payback (Yrs) 7 years
ITC Green Centre, Gurgaon
2004
1,70,000
Platinum
15 %
6 years
Wipro, Gurgaon
2005
1,75,000
Platinum
8%
5 years
Recently Rated Green Buildings

Technopolis, Kolkata Spectral Services Consultants Office, Noida HITAM, Hyderabad 2007 78,000 Silver 2% 3 years 2006 2007 72,000 15,000 Gold Platinum 6% 8% 3 years 4 years
Cost showing a decreasing trend over the years Incremental Cost lower if base design has already factored normal Green features
Benefits Experienced in LEED Rated Buildings

3 LEED Platinum Buildings monitored to validate tangible benefits Benefits far exceeding the initial estimates
Building Sq.ft Normal Building (kWh)
Wipro ITC CII Godrej GBC 1,75,000 1,70,000 20,000 48,00,000 35,00,000 3,50,000
Actual Building (kWh)

31,00,000 20,00,000 1,30,000
% Reduction
Annual Energy Savings (Rs in Lakhs)
40% 45% 63%
102 90 9
Energy consumption depends on

Local climate, Density of occupancy, Occupancy schedule,
Orientation of the building, Internal loads Confederation of Indian Industry
Green Building Movement in Kerala

No. of Green Buildings : 12
Includes office buildings, homes
Green Building Foot print : 2.14 million sq ft IGBC Kerala Chapter

Chairman: B R Ajit IGBC Members : 45
Wipro Technologies, SDB 1
Mr BR Ajit at IGBC Kerala Chapter Meeting
To Sum Up
Excellent opportunity to reduce operating costs from day one Demonstration of commitment to Environment Tremendous benefits
Tangible & Intangible
Green makes Business Sense

Visit us at: www.igbc.in

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Green Buildings & Green Hospitals

26 March 2010 Kochi

CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad

A unique Public Private Partnership

Green Building vs. Conventional Building

Confederation of Indian Industry

Green Buildings in India

Confederation of Indian Industry

Benefits of green buildings

ITC Green Centre

Intangible Benefits of Green Design

Improve Productivity of occupants

World Class Standards & Procedures

Confederation of Indian Industry

Green & Hospitals The Relation

Healing benefits for patients

Better Indoor Air Quality

Confederation of Indian Industry

IGBC Registered Green Hospital Projects in India

Bangalore Kolkata Mumbai

2,58,226 2,15,078 2,08,614

Ongoing Ongoing Platinum

Confederation of Indian Industry

Ventilation Trends in Green Hospitals

Confederation of Indian Industry

1) Minimum Fresh Air Ventilation Required for all Occupied Spaces

Confederation of Indian Industry

Outdoor Fresh Air Requirements for Ventilation of Health Care Facilities

Outdoor Air Requirements (Fresh Air)

* Cfm cubic feet per minute

Confederation of Indian Industry

2) 100% Exhaust for Medical Procedure Rooms and Operation Theatres

Confederation of Indian Industry

3) Heat Recovery during Ventilation

Pre-cools the fresh air resulting in substantial energy savings

Gardens Where they will be?

Confederation of Indian Industry

Present Cities Concrete Jungle !!??

Confederation of Indian Industry

Present need = Cities with Green Spaces

Confederation of Indian Industry

Concept of Green Roof

Confederation of Indian Industry

Present Best Practices

Green Roofs & Walls

Confederation of Indian Industry

Confederation of Indian Industry

Future Trend Gardens Inside House / Office

Confederation of Indian Industry

Residence & Office of Dr Amory Lovins

Confederation of Indian Industry

Providence Newberg Medical Centre, Oregon, USA A Case Study

LEED NC Gold Built-in area : 1,75,000 sq.ft

Providence Newberg Medical Centre A Case Study

Reduction in ducting costs

Heat reclaim system with VAV

Patient recovery faster

Kohinoor Hospital, Mumbai

LEED NC Platinum Built-in area : 2,27,432 sq.ft