Online13772 006
Online13772 006
Online13772 006
Foreword
This Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) has been prepared by Cirrus to
familiarize operators with the aircraft. Read this POH carefully. It provides
operational procedures that will ensure the operator obtains the perfor-
mance published in the manual, data designed to allow the most efficient
and safe use of the airplane, and basic information to assist in maintaining
the airplane in airworthy condition.
• NOTE •
All limitations, procedures, maintenance & servicing require-
ments, and performance data contained in this POH are manda-
tory for compliance with FAA operating rules and for continued
airworthiness of the airplane.
This POH includes the material required to be furnished to the pilot by the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFRs) and additional information provided
by Cirrus and constitutes the FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual for
the aircraft.
The Pilot’s Operating Handbook
This POH has been prepared using GAMA Specification #1 for Pilot’s
Operating Handbook, Revision 2, dated 18 October 1996 as the content
model and format guide. However, some deviations from this specification
were made for clarity. The POH is presented in loose-leaf form for ease in
inserting revisions and is sized for convenient storage. Tabbed dividers
throughout the POH allow quick reference to each section. Logical and
convenient Tables of Contents are located at the beginning of each section
to aid in locating specific data within that section. The POH is divided into
ten sections as follows:
Section 1 ........................................................................................ General
Section 2 ..................................................................................Limitations
Section 3 ..............................................................Emergency Procedures
Section 3A ............................................................ Abnormal Procedures
Section 4 ....................................................................Normal Procedures
Section 5 ...................................................................... Performance Data
Section 6 ...................................................................Weight and Balance
Section 7 .................................................................. Systems Description
Section 8 .............................................................Handling and Servicing
Section 9 ................................................................... Log of Supplements
Section 10 ................................................................... Safety Information
The data presented in this POH is the result of extensive flight tests and is
approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. However, as new proce-
dures or performance data are developed, the POH will be revised.
• NOTE •
It is the responsibility of the owner to ensure that the Pilot’s Oper-
ating Handbook is current at all times. Therefore, it is very
important that all revisions be properly incorporated into this
POH as soon as they become available.
Revising the Pilot’s Operating Handbook
Two types of revisions may be issued for this Handbook: Temporary and
Numbered.
Temporary revisions are printed on yellow paper, normally cover only one
topic or procedure, and are issued to provide safety related information in
a timely manner. All the information needed to properly file a temporary
revision is included on the revision itself. Typically, a temporary revision is
superseded and replaced by the next numbered revision.
Numbered revisions are printed on white paper, normally cover several
subjects, and are issued as general updates to the POH. Each numbered
revision includes an “Instruction Sheet”, a “List of Effective Pages”, and a
“Revision Highlights” page. The “Instruction Sheet” is intended to assist
the manual holder in removing superseded pages and inserting new or
superseding pages. The “List of Effective Pages” shows the issue or revision
status of all pages in the POH. The “Revision Highlights” page gives a brief
description of changes made to each page in the current revision.
Identifying Revised Material
Each page in the POH has revision identification at the lower inside corner
opposite the page number. Original issue pages will be identified by the
words “Original Issue” at this location. In the event that the majority of
pages in the POH are revised, Cirrus may determine that it is more effective
to reissue the POH. Reissued pages will be identified by the word “Reissue”
followed by a letter indicating the reissue level; for example, “Reissue A”.
Revised pages will be identified by the word “Revision” followed by the
revision number at this location; for example, “Revision 2” (Original Issue,
Revision 2) or “Revision B1” (Reissue B, Revision 1).
Revised material on a page can be identified by a change bar located at the
outside page margin. Revision bars are not used at reissues of the POH.
Revisions to the Pilot’s Operating Handbook
POH revisions, temporary revisions, and supplements can be downloaded
from Cirrus at www.cirrusaircraft.com, or from the Authorized Service
Center website.
Paper copies of POH revisions and supplements can be purchased from
Cirrus Connection at www.cirrusconnection.com.
Frontmatter-2 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN FRONTMATTER
SR22 SUPPLEMENTS
Supplements
The Supplements section (Section 9) of this POH contains FAA Approved
Supplements necessary to safely and efficiently operate the airplane when
equipped with optional equipment not provided with the standard airplane
or not included in the POH. Supplements are essentially “mini-handbooks”
and may contain data corresponding to most sections of the POH. Data in
a supplement either adds to, supersedes, or replaces similar data in the basic
POH.
Section 9 includes a “Log of Supplements” page preceding all Cirrus
Supplements produced for this airplane. The “Log of Supplements” page
can be utilized as a “Table of Contents” for Section 9. If the airplane is
modified at a non-Cirrus facility through an STC or other approval
method, it is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that the proper supple-
ment, if applicable, is installed in the POH and that the supplement is prop-
erly recorded on the “Log of Supplements” page.
FAA Approved POH Supplements must be in the airplane for flight oper-
ations when the subject optional equipment is installed or the special oper-
ations are to be performed.
Retention of Data
In the event a new title page is issued, the weight and balance data changes,
the equipment list changes, or the “Log of Supplements” is replaced, the
owner must ensure that all information applicable to the airplane is trans-
ferred to the new pages and the aircraft records are current. It is not a
requirement that owners retain information, such as supplements, that is
not applicable to their airplane.
In the event a new POH is purchased, the owner must ensure that all infor-
mation applicable to the airplane is transferred to the new POH and the
aircraft records are current.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes are used throughout this POH to focus
attention on special conditions or procedures as follows:
• WARNING •
Warnings are used to call attention to operating procedures which, if
not strictly observed, may result in personal injury or loss of life.
• CAUTION •
Cautions are used to call attention to operating procedures which,
if not strictly observed, may result in damage to equipment.
• NOTE •
Notes are used to highlight specific operating conditions or steps
of a procedure.
P/N 13772-006 Frontmatter-3
Reissue A
FRONTMATTER CIRRUS DESIGN
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTES SR22
Section 1: General
Table of Contents
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
The Airplane ........................................................................................ 7
Engine ............................................................................................... 7
Propeller ............................................................................................ 7
Hartzell ............................................................................................ 7
McCauley ........................................................................................ 7
MT Propeller .................................................................................... 7
Fuel ................................................................................................... 7
Approved Fuel Grades .................................................................... 7
Oil ...................................................................................................... 8
Maximum Certificated Weights.......................................................... 8
Cabin and Entry Dimensions............................................................. 8
Baggage Spaces and Entry Dimensions........................................... 8
Specific Loadings .............................................................................. 8
Terminology....................................................................................... 9
Introduction
This section contains information of general interest to pilots and owners.
You will find the information useful in acquainting yourself with the
airplane, as well as in loading, fueling, sheltering, and handling the airplane
during ground operations. Additionally, this section contains definitions
or explanations of symbols, abbreviations, and terminology used
throughout this Handbook.
• NOTE •
For specific information regarding the organization of this Hand-
book, revisions, supplements, and procedures to be used to obtain
publications, see the “Foreword” section.
All liquid volumes referenced in this publication are expressed in
United States Customary Units, e.g., U.S. Gallons.
26.0 ft
7.92 m
8.9 ft
2.71 m
NOTE:
• Wing span includes
position and strobe lights.
38.3 ft
11.67 m
78 inches 3-BLADE
198 cm
9.1 ft
SR22_FM01_5313
2.8 m
39.8"
100 200
120 140 160 180 220 240
Fuselage
Station
49.7"
38.5" FS
222
27.0"
16.0"
20.0"
32.0" 10.5"
SR22_FM01_5399
The Airplane
Engine
Number of Engines ............................................................................................ 1
Number of Cylinders ......................................................................................... 6
Engine Manufacturer ........................................................ Continental Motors
Engine Model ....................................................................................... IO-550-N
Engine Metering .............................................................................Fuel Injected
Engine Cooling .................................................................................. Air Cooled
Engine Type........................................... .Horizontally Opposed, Direct Drive
Horsepower Rating........................................................... 310 hp @ 2700 RPM
Propeller
Hartzell
Propeller Type.....................................................Constant Speed, Three Blade
Model Number........................................................ PHC-J3YF-1RF/F7694(B)
Diameter ....................................................................... 78.0” (76.0” Minimum)
Model Number.................................................. PHC-J3YF-1RF/F7693DF(B)
Diameter ........................................................................78.0" (76.0" Minimum)
or
McCauley
Propeller Type.....................................................Constant Speed, Three Blade
Model Number.............................................................. D3A34C443/78CYA-0
Diameter ....................................................................... 78.0” (76.0” Minimum)
or
MT Propeller
Propeller Type.....................................................Constant Speed, Three Blade
Model Number...................................................................... MTV-9-D/198-52
Diameter ....................................................................... 78.0” (76.0” Minimum)
Fuel
Total Capacity .........................................................94.5 U.S. Gallons (358.0 L)
Total Usable ............................................................92.0 U.S. Gallons (348.0 L)
Approved Fuel Grades
100 LL Grade Aviation Fuel (Blue)
100 (Formerly 100/130) Grade Aviation Fuel (Green)
Oil
Oil Capacity (Sump)......................................................... 8 U.S. Quarts (7.6 L)
Refer to Section 2, Powerplant Limitations, for approved oil grades.
Maximum Certificated Weights
Maximum Gross for Takeoff................................................ 3600 lb (1633 Kg)
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight................................................ 3400 lb (1542 Kg)
Maximum Baggage Compartment Loading.............................. 130 lb (59 kg)
Cabin and Entry Dimensions
Refer to the preceding figures for dimensions of the cabin interior and
entry door openings.
Baggage Spaces and Entry Dimensions
Refer to the preceding figures for dimensions of the baggage area and
baggage door opening.
Specific Loadings
Wing Loading................................................................. 24.8 lb per square foot
Power Loading............................................................................. 11.61 lb per hp
Terminology
Table 1: General Airspeed Terminology
General Airspeed Terminology
Terminology Definition
KCAS Knots Calibrated Airspeed is the indicated airspeed
corrected for position and instrument error. Calibrated
airspeed is equal to true airspeed in standard
atmosphere at sea level.
KIAS Knots Indicated Airspeed is the speed shown on the
airspeed indicator. The IAS values published in this
handbook assume no instrument error.
KTAS Knots True Airspeed is the airspeed expressed in knots
relative to undisturbed air which is KCAS corrected for
altitude and temperature.
VG Best Glide Speed is the speed at which the greatest flight
distance is attained per unit of altitude lost with power
off.
VO Operating Maneuvering Speed is the maximum speed at
which application of full control movement will not
overstress the airplane.
VFE Maximum Flap Extended Speed is the highest speed
permissible with wing flaps in a prescribed extended
position.
VNO Maximum Structural Cruising Speed is the speed that
should not be exceeded except in smooth air, and then
only with caution.
VNE Never Exceed Speed is the speed that may not be
exceeded at any time.
VPD Maximum Demonstrated Parachute Deployment Speed
is the maximum speed at which parachute deployment
has been demonstrated.
VREF Landing reference speed or threshold crossing speed.
VS Stalling Speed is the minimum steady flight speed at
which the aircraft is controllable.
Section 2: Limitations
Table of Contents
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Certification Status ............................................................................ 3
Airspeed Limitations ............................................................................ 4
Airspeed Indicator Markings................................................................ 5
Powerplant Limitations ........................................................................ 6
Engine ............................................................................................... 6
Propeller ............................................................................................ 8
Hartzell ............................................................................................ 8
McCauley ........................................................................................ 8
MT Propeller .................................................................................... 8
Weight Limits..................................................................................... 8
Engine Instrument Markings & Annunciations................................... 9
Powerplant ...................................................................................... 9
Fuel ................................................................................................. 10
Electrical.......................................................................................... 11
Center of Gravity Limits..................................................................... 12
Maneuver Limits ................................................................................ 13
Flight Load Factor Limits ................................................................... 13
Minimum Flight Crew......................................................................... 13
Kinds of Operation............................................................................. 13
Kinds of Operation Equipment List.................................................. 13
Icing ............................................................................................... 18
Runway Surface ............................................................................ 18
Taxi Power .................................................................................... 18
Fuel Limits ......................................................................................... 18
Altitude Limits .................................................................................... 19
Environmental Conditions ................................................................. 19
Maximum Occupancy........................................................................ 19
Child Restraint System .................................................................... 19
Systems and Equipment Limits ......................................................... 20
Cirrus Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System ............................ 20
L-3 Stormscope Weather Information System (Optional)................ 23
Max Viz Enhanced Vision System (Optional) .................................. 23
MD302 Standby Attitude Module (Optional).................................... 24
Air Conditioning System (Optional) ................................................. 24
Inflatable Restraint System ............................................................. 24
Introduction
The limitations included in this Section of the Pilot’s Operating Handbook
(POH) are approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.
This section provides operating limitations, instrument markings, and
basic placards required by regulation and necessary for the safe operation
of the aircraft and its standard systems and equipment.
• Note •
Compliance with the operating limitations in this section and in
Section 9 is required by Federal Aviation Regulations.
Limitations associated with optional equipment are not described
in this section. Refer to Section 9: Log of Supplements of this
handbook for amended operating limitations for airplanes
equipped with optional equipment.
Certification Status
The aircraft is certificated under the requirements of 14 CFR, Part 23 as
documented by FAA Type Certificate TC AT00009CH-A.
Airspeed Limitations
The indicated airspeeds in the following table are based on Section 5,
Airspeed Calibration - Normal Static Source Table. When using the alter-
nate static source, allow for the airspeed calibration variations between the
normal and alternate static sources.
Value
Marking Remarks
(KIAS)
White Arc 64 - 110 Full Flap Operating Range. Lower limit is the
most adverse stall speed in the landing
configuration. Upper limit is the maximum
speed permissible with flaps extended.
Green Arc 74 - 176 Normal Operating Range. Lower limit is the
maximum weight stall at most forward C.G.
with flaps retracted. Upper limit is the
maximum structural cruising speed (VNO).
Yellow Arc 176 - 205 Caution Range. Operations must be conducted
with caution and only in smooth air.
Red Arc 205 Never Exceed Speed (VNE). Maximum speed
for all operations.
Powerplant Limitations
Engine
Continental Motors .............................................................................IO-550-N
Power Rating .................................................................... 310 HP @ 2700 RPM
Maximum RPM ..................................................................................2700 RPM
Oil Temperature...................................................... 240 °F (116 °C) maximum
Minimum Oil Temperature for Takeoff..................................... 75 °F (24 °C)
Oil Pressure:
Minimum .....................................................................................................10 psi
Maximum...................................................................................................100 psi
Approved Oils:
Engine Break-In: For first 25 hours of operation or until oil consumption
stabilizes, use straight mineral oil conforming to MIL-C-6529. If engine oil
must be added to the factory installed oil, add only MIL-C-6529 straight
mineral oil.
• NOTE •
Mineral oil conforming to MIL-C-6529 Type II contains a corro-
sion preventive additive and must not be used for more than 25
hours or six months, whichever occurs first. If oil consumption
has not stabilized in this time, drain the mineral oil, replace the oil
filter and replace the discarded mineral oil with SAE J1966 avia-
tion oil.
After Engine Break-In: Use only oils conforming to SAE J 1899 (Ashless
Dispersant Lubrication Oil).
a. For additional qualified oil grades and viscosities, refer to the Continental
Motors M-0 Maintenance Manual.
2-6 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS
SR22 POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
• NOTE •
The correct grade of oil to be used is based on environmental
conditions. If the aircraft is going to be flown into an area that is
much warmer or colder than the aircraft is usually operated in, use
a different viscosity of oil.
During operation, if the oil inlet temperatures are near the
maximum permitted temperatures, then a higher viscosity oil can
help to decrease the temperatures.
Fuel Grade .............................. Aviation Grade 100 LL (Blue) or 100 (Green)
• NOTE •
Refer to Fuel Limits in this Section regarding fuel and fuel storage.
Propeller
Hartzell
Propeller Type .................................................... Constant Speed, Three Blade
Model Number.........................................................PHC-J3YF-1RF/F7694(B)
Diameter........................................................................78.0” (76.0” Minimum)
Model Number................................................... PHC-J3YF-1RF/F7693DF(B)
Diameter.........................................................................78.0" (76.0" Minimum)
or
McCauley
Propeller Type .................................................... Constant Speed, Three Blade
Model Number.............................................................. D3A34C443/78CYA-0
Diameter........................................................................78.0” (76.0” Minimum)
or
MT Propeller
Propeller Type .................................................... Constant Speed, Three Blade
Model Number...................................................................... MTV-9-D/198-52
Diameter........................................................................78.0” (76.0” Minimum)
Weight Limits
Maximum Takeoff Weight ....................................................3600 lb (1633 kg)
Maximum Zero Fuel Weight.................................................3400 lb (1542 kg)
Maximum Weight in Baggage Compartment .......................... 130 lb (59 kg)
a. Engine Speed Warning when RPM between 2710 and 2730 for more than 10
seconds OR when RPM greater than 2730 for more than 5 seconds.
b. Oil Pressure Caution when oil pressure is between 10 and 29 psi and RPM is
greater than 1000. Oil Pressure Warning when oil pressure is below 10 psi, OR oil
pressure is above 100 psi.
Fuel
Electrical
3200
3000
Weight - Pounds
2800
12.5% MAC
2600
FS 139.1
2700 lb
2400
2000
136 138 140 142 144 146 148 150
C.G. - Inches Aft of Datum
SR22_FM02_5317
FORWARD LIMIT - The forward limit is FS 137.8 (9.8% MAC) at 2100 lb, with straight line taper
to FS 139.1 (12.5% MAC) at 2700 lb, to FS 143.2 (21.1% MAC) at 3600 lb.
AFT LIMIT - The aft limit is FS 148.2 (31.5% MAC) at all weights from 2100 lb to 3600 lb.
Maneuver Limits
Acrobatic maneuvers are strictly prohibited.
Spins are prohibited.
This airplane is certified in the normal category and is not designed for
acrobatic operations. Only those operations incidental to normal flight are
approved. These operations include normal stalls, chandelles, lazy eights,
and turns in which the angle of bank is limited to 60°.
• NOTE •
Because the aircraft has not been certified for spin recovery, the
Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) must be deployed if
the airplane departs controlled flight. Refer to Section 3, Inadver-
tent Spin Entry.
Flight Load Factor Limits
Flaps UP (0%), 3600 lb.....................................................................+3.8g, -1.9g
Flaps 50%, 3600 lb .................................................................................+1.9g, 0g
Flaps 100% (Down), 3600 lb ................................................................+1.9g, 0g
Minimum Flight Crew
The minimum flight crew is one pilot.
Kinds of Operation
The aircraft is equipped and approved for the following type operations:
• VFR day and night.
• IFR day and night.
Kinds of Operation Equipment List
The following listing summarizes the equipment required under Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 23 for airworthiness under the “listed kind
of operation”. Those minimum items of equipment necessary under the
operating rules are defined in 14 CFR Part 91.
• NOTE •
All references to types of flight operations on the operating limita-
tions placards are based upon equipment installed at the time of
Airworthiness Certificate issuance.
Kinds of Operation
System, Instrument Remarks, Notes,
and/or Equipment VFR VFR IFR IFR and/or Exceptions
Day Night Day Night
PLACARDS AND MARKINGS
Airplane Flight 1 1 1 1
Manual
(Included w/ POH)
COMMUNICATIONS
VHF COM - - 1 1
ELECTRICAL POWER
Battery 1 1 1 1 1
Battery 2 - - 1 1
Alternator 1 1 1 1 1
Alternator 2 - - 1 1
Amp Meter/Indication 1 1 1 1
Low Volts 1 1 1 1
Annunciator
ALT 1 Annunciator 1 1 1 1
ALT 2 Annunciator - - 1 1
Circuit Breakers A/R A/R A/R A/R As required.
EQUIPMENT & FURNISHINGS
Emergency Locator 1 1 1 1
Transmitter
Restraint System A/R A/R A/R A/R One seat belt for each
occupant.
FIRE PROTECTION
Fire Extinguisher 1 1 1 1
FLIGHT CONTROLS
Flap Position Indicator 1 1 1 1
Flap System 1 1 1 1
2-14 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 2: LIMITATIONS
SR22 KINDS OF OPERATION
Kinds of Operation
System, Instrument Remarks, Notes,
and/or Equipment VFR VFR IFR IFR and/or Exceptions
Day Night Day Night
Pitch Trim Indicator 1 1 1 1
Pitch Trim System 1 1 1 1
Roll Trim Indicator 1 1 1 1
Roll Trim System 1 1 1 1
Stall Warning System 1 1 1 1
FUEL
Auxiliary Fuel Pump 1 1 1 1
Fuel Quantity 2 2 2 2
Indicators
Fuel Selector Valve 1 1 1 1
ICE & RAIN PROTECTION
Alternate Engine Air 1 1 1 1
Induction System
Alternate Static Air 1 1 1 1
Source
Pitot Heater - - 1 1
LANDING GEAR
Wheel Pants - - - - May be removed.
LIGHTS
PFD Bezel Lighting - - - 1
PFD Backlighting * 1 1 1 *Required if MFD
Backlighting Fails.
Engine Indicators
Must Be Shown in
Backup Mode.
MFD Bezel Lighting - - - 1
Kinds of Operation
System, Instrument Remarks, Notes,
and/or Equipment VFR VFR IFR IFR and/or Exceptions
Day Night Day Night
MFD Backlighting * 1 1 1 *Required if PFD
Backlighting Fails.
Engine Indicators
Must Be Shown in
Backup Mode.
Anticollision Lights 2 2 2 2
Instrument Lights - 1 - 1
Navigation Lights - 2 - 2
Landing Light - 1 - 1 For hire operations.
Flash Light - 1 - 1
NAVIGATION & PITOT STATIC
Airspeed Indicator 1 1 1 1
Altimeter 1 1 1 1
Magnetic Compass 1 1 1 1
Pitot System 1 1 1 1
Static System, Normal 1 1 1 1
Attitude Indicator - - 1 1
Clock - - 1 1
Gyroscopic - - 1 1
Directional Indication
(HSI)
Magnetometer - - 1 1
Nav Radio - - 1 1
PFD Airspeed - - 1 1
Indication
PFD Altitude - - 1 1
Indication
Kinds of Operation
System, Instrument Remarks, Notes,
and/or Equipment VFR VFR IFR IFR and/or Exceptions
Day Night Day Night
PFD Attitude - - 1 1
Indication
PFD Heading - - 1 1
Indication
PFD Slip/Skid - - 1 1
Indication
Turn Coordinator - - 1 1
Altitude Encoder A/R A/R 1 1 As required per
procedure.
GPS - - A/R A/R As required per
Receiver/Navigator procedure.
Marker Beacon - - A/R A/R As required per
Receiver procedure.
VHF Navigation - - A/R A/R As required per
Radio procedure.
Vertical Speed - - - -
Indicator
ENGINE INDICATING
Cylinder Head - - - -
Temperature
Indication
Exhaust Gas - - - -
Temperature
Indication
Fuel Flow Indication 1 1 1 1
Manifold Pressure 1 1 1 1
Indication
Oil Pressure 1 1 1 1
Indication
Kinds of Operation
System, Instrument Remarks, Notes,
and/or Equipment VFR VFR IFR IFR and/or Exceptions
Day Night Day Night
Oil Quantity Indicator 1 1 1 1
(Dipstick)
Oil Temperature 1 1 1 1
Indication
Engine Speed 1 1 1 1
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
Cirrus Airframe 1 1 1 1
Parachute
(CAPS)
Icing
Flight into known icing conditions is prohibited.
Runway Surface
This airplane may be operated on any smooth runway surface.
Taxi Power
Maximum continuous engine speed for taxiing is 1000 RPM on flat,
smooth, hard surfaces. Power settings slightly above 1000 RPM are permis-
sible to start motion, for turf, soft surfaces, and on inclines. Use minimum
power to maintain taxi speed.
Fuel Limits
Approved Fuel........................ Aviation Grade 100 LL (Blue) or 100 (Green)
Total Fuel Capacity................................................. 94.5 U.S. gallons (358.0 L)
Total Fuel Each Tank ........................................... 47.25 U.S. gallons (179.0 L)
Total Usable Fuel (all flight conditions) .............. 92.0 U.S. gallons (348.0 L)
Maximum Allowable Fuel Imbalance .................... 10.0 U.S. gallons (37.9 L)
The fuel pump must be set to BOOST for takeoff, climb, landing, and for
switching fuel tanks.
Altitude Limits
Maximum Takeoff Altitude ........................................................ 10,000 ft MSL
Maximum Operating Altitude.................................................... 17,500 ft MSL
The operating rules (CFR Part 91 and CFR Part 135) require the use of
supplemental oxygen at specified altitudes below the maximum operating
altitude.
Environmental Conditions
For operation of the airplane below an outside air temperature of -10°F
(-23°C), use of cowl inlet covers approved by Cirrus Design and listed in the
Winterization Kit AFM Supplement P/N 13772-118 is required.
Maximum Occupancy
Occupancy of this airplane is limited to “4+1” persons, the pilot and four
passengers. If carrying three rear seat passengers, occupants must be
wearing a seat belt and shoulder harness with their hips and back firmly
against the seat back as shown in the following illustration. If three rear seat
passengers cannot meet these requirements, occupancy is limited to four
persons.
Child Restraint System
1. Rear seat configuration for LATCH / ISOFIX compliant child seats is
limited to two seats in the outboard positions.
2. A single non-LATCH / ISOFIX compliant seat may be installed in the
center seat position.
3. Installation of three child seats in the rear seat is prohibited.
Figure 2-2: Rear Passenger Seat Arrangement
SR22_FM02_3491
13.The installed ADS-B OUT system, including GTX 335 Mode S Tran-
sponder and GTX 345 Mode S UAT in Transponder (optional), has
been shown to meet the equipment requirements of 14 CFR 91.227.
14.FIS-B Receiver Equipment, including GTX 345 Mode S UAT in Tran-
sponder (optional):
a) Flight Information Services - Broadcast (FIS-B) information is
intended to enhance pilot awareness of weather and airspace condi-
tions. It does not replace positive two way communication when
making safety critical weather or routing decisions. Use FIS-B
weather and National Airspace System (NAS) status information as
follows:
(1)To aid pilot awareness of hazardous meteorological conditions
and awareness of the regulatory status of the airspace.
(2)FIS-B information is meant to enhance flight planning only. It
lacks sufficient resolution and updating necessary for tactical
maneuvering.
L-3 Stormscope Weather Information System
(Optional)
1. Use of the Weather Information System is not intended for hazardous
weather penetration (thunderstorm penetration). Weather informa-
tion, as displayed on the Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System, is to
be used only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
2. When option installed, the appropriate revision of the L-3 Avionics
Systems WX500 Stormscope Series II Weather Mapping Sensor User’s
Guide, (p/n 009-11501-001) must be available to the pilot during flight.
Max Viz Enhanced Vision System (Optional)
1. The Enhanced Vision System (EVS) cannot be used for flight guidance,
navigation, traffic avoidance, or terrain avoidance. Maneuvering the
airplane in any phase of flight such as taxi, takeoff, approach, landing, or
roll out shall not be predicated on EVS imagery. The EVS shall only be
used as an aid to assist the flight crew to visually acquire objects
normally viewed through the cockpit windows.
2. The appropriate revision of the Max Viz Enhanced Vision System Infor-
mation Manual, (p/n 309100024) must be available to the pilot during
flight.
Placards
Figure 2-3: Placards (1 of 6)
Engine compartment, inside oil filler access:
WARNING!
ROCKET FOR PARACHUTE DEPLOYMENT INSIDE
SR22_FM02_5321A
EXTERNAL
POWER
28 V DC
OPEN
SR22_FM02_5329A
ALTITUDE GPH
16000 ----- 17
12000 ----- 18
8000 ----- 21
4000 ----- 24
SL ----- 27
MAX POWER FUEL FLOWS RICH
MAX
M
P
I
O F
TURN BOOST PUMP X
ON DURING TAKE OFF,
R
CLIMB, LANDING AND I
SWITCHING FUEL TANKS. W T
C
BOOST
U T
E I
FUEL
R O
PUMP N
R E
IDLE
PRIME CUTOFF
LEFT RIGHT
46 U.S. 46 U.S.
GALLONS GALLONS
USABLE USABLE
OFF OFF
LIFT BUTTON FOR OFF POSITION
SR22_FM02_5330
140
SR22_FM02_5331A
DISPLAY
BACKUP
Instrument Panel:
EMERGENCY EXIT
REMOVE EGRESS HAMMER FROM WITHIN
CENTER ARMREST LID. STRIKE CORNER OF
WINDOW. KICK OR PUSH OUT AFTER FRACTURING
SR22_FM02_5325A
!
WARNING
USE FOR EXTREME EMERGENCIES ONLY
SR22_FM02_5326
Introduction.......................................................................................... 5
Crew Alert System (CAS) Messaging ............................................... 5
Warnings ......................................................................................... 5
CAPS Guidance ................................................................................ 5
Preflight Planning .............................................................................. 6
Preflight Inspections/Maintenance .................................................... 6
Methodology...................................................................................... 6
Maintain Aircraft Control .................................................................. 6
Analyze the Situation....................................................................... 6
Take Appropriate Action .................................................................. 7
Land as Soon as Conditions Permit ................................................ 7
Circuit Breakers................................................................................. 7
Memory Items.................................................................................... 8
Procedure Division Symbols ............................................................. 8
Landing Guidance ............................................................................. 8
Land as Soon as Practicable .......................................................... 8
Land as Soon as Possible ............................................................... 9
Airspeeds for Emergency Operations ............................................... 10
Maneuvering Speed ........................................................................ 10
Best Glide (Gear and Flaps: UP)..................................................... 10
Emergency Landing ........................................................................ 10
Engine Failures ................................................................................. 11
Engine Failure On Takeoff - Low Altitude........................................ 11
Engine Failure In Flight ................................................................... 12
Airstart ............................................................................................... 13
Engine Airstart................................................................................. 13
Smoke and Fire ................................................................................. 14
Cabin Fire In Flight .......................................................................... 14
Engine Fire In Flight ........................................................................ 15
Wing Fire In Flight ........................................................................... 16
Engine Fire During Start.................................................................. 16
Smoke and Fume Elimination ......................................................... 17
Emergency Descent .......................................................................... 17
Glide .................................................................................................. 18
Best Glide Speed ............................................................................ 18
Forced Landings................................................................................ 19
Introduction
This section provides procedures for handling emergencies and critical
flight situations that may occur while operating the aircraft. Although
emergencies caused by airplane, systems, or engine malfunctions are rare,
the guidelines described in this section should be considered and applied as
necessary should an emergency arise.
Emergency procedures associated with optional equipment are not
described in this section.
Although this section provides procedures for handling most emergencies
and critical flight situations that could arise in the aircraft, it is not a substi-
tute for proper flight training, thorough knowledge of the airplane, and
recognized piloting techniques and standards. A thorough study of the
information in this handbook while on the ground will help you prepare for
time-critical situations in the air.
• NOTE •
Refer to Section 9: Log of Supplements for optional equipment
Emergency Procedures.
Crew Alert System (CAS) Messaging
Warnings
Displayed in red against a black background, Warning CAS messages arise
during emergency situations that require immediate flight crew awareness
and immediate flight crew response.
• A flashing Warning CAS message with an accompanying aural alert
requires immediate action.
• A Warning CAS message with no accompanying aural alert requires
attention, dependent on workload. It may also require performing
maintenance or taking corrective action prior to next flight. Warnings
with no aural alert typically occur while on ground.
• NOTE •
Crew Alerting System messages and related procedures described
herein assume the aircraft is equipped with Garmin System Soft-
ware 2647.N3 or later.
CAPS Guidance
All Cirrus aircraft are equipped with a pilot or passenger activated ballistic
airframe parachute system. The system is capable of lowering the aircraft
and occupants safely to the ground for life threatening emergencies. CAPS
provides pilots and passengers an alternative means of handling various life
threatening emergency situations. In many cases CAPS may offer a safer
Memory Items
Checklist steps emphasized by a rectangular enclosure, such as the example
below, should be memorized for accomplishment without reference to the
procedure, due to the nature of their urgency.
If the rectangle is open at the top or bottom of the page, additional steps
related to the memory item(s) precede or follow those listed on the current
page.
Procedure Division Symbols
For procedures requiring pilot decision, conditional steps are indented
with a symbol to designate sub-sections within the procedure. On condi-
tion, the pilot makes a decision to identify the applicable sub-section.
Following the initial decision, a further sub-division of the procedure may
occur. In that event, one or more additional conditions guides the pilot
through the remaining decisions. Once the applicable condition(s) are
identified, the pilot follows the remaining steps until the indication "Proce-
dure Complete" is reached.
The procedure symbol levels are:
◆ First Level
❍ Second Level
❑ Third Level
Landing Guidance
Land as Soon as Practicable
Extended flight is not recommended and the pilot should proceed to land
the plane, but not necessarily at the first or closest landing location. The
landing location and duration of flight remains at the discretion of the pilot
in command, after considering all factors related to the safety of the flight.
For example, landing may be deferred to an airfield which could provide
post-landing maintenance procedures or malfunction investigation. The
choice of airfield may be determined by the pilot with consideration to
weather, runway dimensions, surface conditions, and services available.
However, in no case shall a suitable landing airfield be discounted in the
name of convenience.
Engine Failures
Engine Failure On Takeoff - Low Altitude
◆ If time permits:
a. Power Lever ...................................................................................... IDLE
b. Fuel Pump...........................................................................................OFF
c. Seat Belts ................................................................ ENSURE SECURED
d. BAT 1, BAT 2, ALT 1, and ALT 2 Switches...................................OFF
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
If engine failure is accompanied by fuel fumes in the cockpit, or if in-
ternal engine damage is suspected, move Mixture Control to CUTOFF,
Fuel Selector to OFF, and do not attempt a restart.
If a turn back to the runway is elected, be very careful not to stall the
airplane.
• NOTE •
If the engine fails immediately after becoming airborne, abort on
the runway if possible. In most cases, when the engine fails below
500 feet AGL, the landing should be made straight ahead, turning
only to avoid obstructions. In such a case, lower the nose to main-
tain airspeed and establish a glide attitude. If the engine fails
between 500 feet and 2000 feet AGL, CAPS activation most likely
is the safest option. After establishing a glide for landing or acti-
vating CAPS, perform as many of the checklist items as time
permits.
Turning off BAT 1, BAT 2, ALT 1, and ALT 2 switches will result in loss of
PFD, and should be delayed until immediately before impact.
◆ If engine starts:
a. CHTs and Oil Temperature ............ WARM ENGINE AT PARTIAL
POWER IF REQUIRED
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
If engine failure is accompanied by fuel fumes in the cockpit, or if in-
ternal engine damage is suspected, move Mixture Control to CUTOFF,
Fuel Selector to OFF, and do not attempt a restart.
If a turn back to the runway is elected, be very careful not to stall the
airplane.
• NOTE •
If the engine fails at altitude, pitch as necessary to establish best
glide speed. While gliding toward a suitable landing area, attempt
to identify the cause of the failure and correct it. If altitude or
terrain does not permit a safe landing, CAPS deployment may be
required. Refer to Section 10, Cirrus Airframe Parachute System
(CAPS) for CAPS deployment scenarios and landing consider-
ations.
Airstart
Engine Airstart
• NOTE •
Switching tanks and turning the fuel pump on will enhance
starting if fuel contamination was the cause of the failure. Leaning
the mixture and then slowly enriching mixture may correct faulty
mixture control.
Engine airstarts may be performed during 1g flight anywhere
within the normal operating envelope of the airplane.
(Continued)
• NOTE •
If the airplane is in IMC conditions, turn ALT 1, ALT 2, and BAT
1 switches OFF. Power from battery 2 will keep the Primary Flight
Display operational for approximately 30 minutes. If airplane is in
day VFR conditions and turning off the master switches elimi-
nated the fire situation, leave the master switches OFF. Do not
attempt to isolate the source of the fire by checking each individual
electrical component.
If the cause of the fire is readily apparent and accessible, use the
fire extinguisher to extinguish flames and land as soon as possible.
Opening the vents or doors may feed the fire, but to avoid incapac-
itating the crew from smoke inhalation, it may be necessary to rid
cabin of smoke or fire extinguishant.
If required to re-activate systems, pause several seconds between
activating each system to isolate malfunctioning system. Continue
flight to earliest possible landing with malfunctioning system off.
Activate only the minimum amount of equipment necessary to
complete a safe landing.
Engine Fire In Flight
1. Mixture............................................................................................. CUTOFF
2. Fuel Pump.................................................................................................OFF
3. Fuel Selector..............................................................................................OFF
4. Airflow Selector........................................................................................OFF
5. Power Lever ............................................................................................ IDLE
6. Ignition Switch .........................................................................................OFF
7. Land as soon as possible.
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
If an engine fire occurs during flight, do not attempt to restart the en-
gine.
Procedure Complete
• CAUTION •
Putting the airplane into a dive may blow out the fire. Do not
exceed VNE during the dive.
Engine Fire During Start
1. Mixture .............................................................................................CUTOFF
2. Fuel Pump .................................................................................................OFF
3. Fuel Selector ..............................................................................................OFF
4. Power Lever................................................................................. FORWARD
5. Starter..................................................................................................CRANK
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
A fire during engine start may be caused by fuel igniting in the fuel
induction system. If this occurs, attempt to draw the fire back into
the engine by continuing to crank the engine.
• NOTE •
If smoke and/or fumes are detected in the cabin, check the engine
parameters for any sign of malfunction. If a fuel leak has occurred,
actuation of electrical components may cause a fire. If there is a
strong smell of fuel in the cockpit, divert to the nearest suitable
landing field. Perform Emergency Landing w/o Power Checklist
and shut down the fuel supply to the engine once a safe landing is
assured.
Emergency Descent
1. Power Lever ............................................................................................ IDLE
2. Mixture.................................................................................. AS REQUIRED
3. Airspeed .................................................................................................... VNE
Procedure Complete
• CAUTION •
If significant turbulence is expected, do not descend at indicated
airspeeds greater than VNO (176 KIAS).
Glide
Conditions Example
Power OFF Altitude 10,000 ft. AGL
Propeller Windmilling Airspeed Best Glide
Flaps 0% (UP) Glide Distance 14.5 NM
Wind Zero
14000
HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND - FEET
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
GROUND DISTANCE - NAUTICAL MILES
SR22_FM03_3563
Forced Landings
Emergency Landing w/o Power
• NOTE •
If all attempts to restart the engine fail and a forced landing is
imminent, select a suitable field and prepare for the landing. If
flight conditions or terrain does not permit a safe landing, CAPS
deployment may be required. Refer to Section 10, Cirrus Airframe
Parachute System (CAPS) for CAPS deployment scenarios and
landing considerations.
A suitable field should be chosen as early as possible so that
maximum time will be available to plan and execute the forced
landing. For forced landings on unprepared surfaces, use full flaps
if possible. Be aware that use of full (100%) flaps will reduce glide
distance. Full flaps should not be selected until landing is assured.
Land on the main gear and hold the nose wheel off the ground as
long as possible.
Ditching
4. Airplane ......................................................................................EVACUATE
5. Flotation Devices...................INFLATE WHEN CLEAR OF AIRPLANE
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
If available, life preservers should be donned and life raft should be
prepared for immediate evacuation upon touchdown.
Consider unlatching a door prior to assuming the emergency landing
body position in order to provide a ready escape path.
It may be necessary to allow some cabin flooding to equalize pressure
on the doors. If the doors cannot be opened, break out the windows
with the egress hammer and crawl through the opening.
Landing Without Elevator Control
• WARNING •
If there is a strong smell of fuel in the cockpit, divert to the nearest suit-
able landing field. Fly a forced landing pattern and shut down the en-
gine fuel supply once a safe landing is assured.
• NOTE •
Indications of a partial power loss include fluctuating RPM,
reduced or fluctuating manifold pressure, low oil pressure, high
oil temperature, and a rough-sounding or rough-running engine.
Mild engine roughness in flight may be caused by one or more
spark plugs becoming fouled. A sudden engine roughness or
misfiring is usually evidence of a magneto malfunction.
A gradual loss of manifold pressure and eventual engine rough-
ness may result from the formation of intake ice. Opening the
alternate engine air will provide air for engine operation if the
normal source is blocked or the air filter is iced over.
(Continued)
• NOTE •
Low oil pressure may be indicative of an imminent engine failure.
See OIL PRESS Warning Checklist in this Section for special
procedures with low oil pressure.
A damaged (out-of-balance) propeller may cause extremely rough
operation. If an out-of-balance propeller is suspected, immedi-
ately shut down engine and perform Forced Landings Checklist.
If the power loss is due to a fuel leak in the injector system, fuel
sprayed over the engine may be cooled by the slipstream airflow
which may prevent a fire at altitude. However, as the Power Lever
is reduced during descent and approach to landing the cooling air
may not be sufficient to prevent an engine fire.
Selecting BOOST may clear the problem if vapor in the injection
lines is the problem or if the engine-driven fuel pump has partially
failed. The electric fuel pump will not provide sufficient fuel pres-
sure to supply the engine if the engine-driven fuel pump
completely fails.
Selecting the opposite fuel tank may resolve the problem if fuel
starvation or contamination in one tank was the problem.
Cycling the ignition switch momentarily from BOTH to L and
then to R may help identify the problem. An obvious power loss in
single ignition operation indicates magneto or spark plug trouble.
Lean the mixture to the recommended cruise setting. If engine
does not smooth out in several minutes, try a richer mixture
setting. Return ignition switch to the BOTH position unless
extreme roughness dictates the use of a single magneto.
If a partial engine failure permits level flight, land at a suitable
airfield as soon as conditions permit. If conditions do not permit
safe level flight, use partial power as necessary to set up a forced
landing pattern over a suitable landing field. Always be prepared
for a complete engine failure and consider CAPS deployment if a
suitable landing site is not available. Refer to Section 10, Cirrus
Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) for CAPS deployment
scenarios and landing considerations.
1. Power ................................................................................................REDUCE
2. Airspeed ....................................................................................... INCREASE
3. Mixture.................................................................................. AS REQUIRED
4. Oil Temperature Gauge ............................................................. MONITOR
◆ If message persists:
a. Land as soon as possible.
Procedure Complete
◆ If on ground:
a. Power Lever .............................................................................. REDUCE
b. Annunciations and Engine Temperatures .......................MONITOR
❍ If Caution or Warning annunciation is still illuminated:
(1)Power Lever...............................................MINIMUM REQUIRED
(2)Flight ............................................................................PROHIBITED
Procedure Complete
◆ If in flight:
a. Power Lever .............................................................................. REDUCE
b. Airspeed ................................................................................. INCREASE
c. Mixture............... ADJUST FUEL FLOW TO TOP OF GREEN ARC
d. Annunciations and Engine Temperatures ........................MONITOR
❍ If Caution or Warning annunciation is still illuminated:
(1)Power Lever...............................................MINIMUM REQUIRED
(2)Engine Instruments.........................................................MONITOR
❑ If Caution annunciation only remains illuminated:
(a) Land as soon as practicable.
❑ If Warning annunciation remains illuminated:
(a) Land as soon as possible.
Procedure Complete
1. Tachometer........................................................................................ CHECK
◆ If engine speed normal:
a. If on ground....................................... CORRECT PRIOR TO FLIGHT
b. If in flight .......................................................CONTINUE, MONITOR
Procedure Complete
◆ If engine speed high:
a. Perform Propeller Governor Failure Checklist.
2. Oil Pressure Gauge ........................................................................... CHECK
Procedure Complete
Procedure Complete
Propeller Overspeeds or Will Not Decrease
1. Power Lever ..................................ADJUST (TO KEEP RPM IN LIMITS)
2. Airspeed .................................................................... REDUCE TO 90 KIAS
3. Land as soon as practicable.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
If the RPM does not respond to power lever movement or over-
speeds, the most likely cause is a faulty governor or an oil system
malfunction. If moving the power lever is difficult or rough,
suspect a power lever linkage failure and perform the Power Lever
Linkage Failure Checklist.
◆ If on ground:
a. Correct prior to flight.
Procedure Complete
◆ If in flight:
a. Mixture........................................................................................ADJUST
Adjust engine operation to correct condition. Check engine instru-
ments to verify HIGH FLOW Warning is not erroneous, i.e. abnormal
engine temperatures or engine roughness after mixture adjustment.
❍ If FUEL FLOW Warning does not extinguish:
(1)Land as soon as practicable.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Fuel flow greater than 30 GPH.
Fuel Imbalance
M BUS 2 Warning
M BUS 2
Oxygen Required
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Failure of the Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) is
indicated by removal of the sky/ground presentation and a “Red
X” and a yellow “ATTITUDE FAIL” shown on the PFD. The
digital heading presentation will be replaced with a yellow “HDG”
and the compass rose digits will be removed. The course pointer
will indicate straight up and course may be set using the digital
window.
Air Data Computer (ADC) Failure
1. Failed ADAHRS Circuit Breaker ............................................................SET
If open, reset (close) circuit breaker. If circuit breaker opens again, do
not reset.
2. Revert to Standby Instruments (Altitude, Airspeed).
3. Land as soon as practicable.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Complete loss of the Air Data Computer is indicated by a “Red X”
and yellow text over the airspeed, altimeter, vertical speed, TAS
and OAT displays. Some FMS functions, such as true airspeed and
wind calculations, will also be lost.
Procedure Complete
Unusual Attitude Emergencies
Inadvertent Spin Entry
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
In all cases, if the aircraft enters an unusual attitude following or in
connection with a stall, a spin condition should be assumed and, imme-
diate deployment of the CAPS is required. Under no circumstances
should spin recovery other than CAPS deployment be attempted.
• NOTE •
The aircraft is not approved for spins, and has not been certified
for traditional spin recovery characteristics. The only approved
and demonstrated method of spin recovery is activation of the
Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (see CAPS Deployment
Checklist, this section). Because of this, if the aircraft enters a spin,
CAPS must be deployed immediately.
While the stall characteristics of the aircraft make inadvertent
entry into a spin extremely unlikely, it is possible. Spin entry can
be avoided by using good airmanship: coordinated use of controls
in turns, proper airspeed control following the recommendations
of this Handbook, and never abusing the flight controls with accel-
erated inputs when close to the stall (see Section 4, Stalls discus-
sion).
If, at the stall, the controls are misapplied and abused aggressive
inputs are made to the elevator, rudder and/or ailerons, an abrupt
wing drop may be felt and a spin may be entered.
1. CAPS............................................................................................. ACTIVATE
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
In all cases, if the aircraft enters an unusual attitude following or in
connection with a stall, a spin condition should be assumed and, imme-
diate deployment of the CAPS is required. Under no circumstances
should spin recovery other than CAPS deployment be attempted.
• NOTE •
The aircraft is not approved for spins, and has not been certified
for traditional spin recovery characteristics. The only approved
and demonstrated method of spin recovery is activation of the
Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (see CAPS Deployment
Checklist, this section). Because of this, if the aircraft enters a spin,
CAPS must be deployed immediately.
While the stall characteristics of the aircraft make inadvertent
entry into a spin extremely unlikely, it is possible. Spin entry can
be avoided by using good airmanship: coordinated use of controls
in turns, proper airspeed control following the recommendations
of this Handbook, and never abusing the flight controls with accel-
erated inputs when close to the stall (see Section 4, Stalls discus-
sion).
If, at the stall, the controls are misapplied and abused aggressive
inputs are made to the elevator, rudder and/or ailerons, an abrupt
wing drop may be felt and a spin may be entered.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
In all cases, if the aircraft enters an unusual attitude from which
recovery is not assured, immediately deploy CAPS. Refer to
Section 10, Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) for CAPS
deployment information.
Other Emergencies
Power Lever Linkage Failure
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
If the Power Lever linkage fails in flight, the engine will not
respond to power lever control movements. Use power available
and flaps as required to safely land the airplane.
If the power lever is stuck at or near the full power position,
proceed to a suitable airfield. Fly a forced landing pattern. With
landing assured, shut down engine by moving mixture control full
aft to CUTOFF. If power is needed again, return mixture control
to full RICH and regain safe pattern parameters or go-around. If
airspeed cannot be controlled, shut engine down and perform the
Forced Landings Checklist. After landing, bring the airplane to a
stop and complete the Emergency Engine Shutdown On Ground
Checklist.
If the power lever is stuck at or near the idle position and straight
and level flight cannot be maintained, establish glide to a suitable
landing surface. Fly a forced landing pattern.
Emergency Engine Shutdown On Ground
1. Power Lever ............................................................................................ IDLE
2. Fuel Pump (if used) ................................................................................. OFF
3. Mixture............................................................................................. CUTOFF
4. Fuel Selector.............................................................................................. OFF
5. Ignition Switch ......................................................................................... OFF
Procedure Complete
START ENGAGED
◆ If on ground:
a. Ignition Switch ................................................................. DISENGAGE
b. Wait 1 minute before next start attempt.
❍ If starter does not disengage (relay or solenoid failure):
(1)BAT 1 Switch ................................................................................OFF
(2)Engine .......................................................................... SHUTDOWN
(3)STARTER Circuit Breaker ....................................................... PULL
Procedure Complete
◆ If in flight:
a. Ignition Switch ............................. ENSURE NOT STUCK IN START
b. STARTER Circuit Breaker............................................................ PULL
(Continued)
c. Flight..................................................................................... CONTINUE
(1)Engine start will not be available at destination.
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
Use caution after shutdown if STARTER circuit breaker required pull
(failed relay or solenoid). If breaker is unknowingly or unintentionally
reset, starter will instantly engage if Battery 1 power is supplied; creat-
ing a hazard for ground personnel.
• NOTE •
Starter has been engaged for more than 30 seconds (starter limit is
10 seconds); if not manually engaged, such as during difficult start,
this annunciation may indicate a failure of the starter solenoid or a
stuck keyswitch.
1. Engine.......................................................................................SHUTDOWN
2. Seat Belts ......................................................................................... RELEASE
3. Airplane................................................................................................... EXIT
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
While exiting the airplane, make sure evacuation path is clear of other
aircraft, spinning propellers, and other hazards.
If the engine is left running, set the Parking Brake prior to evacuating
the airplane.
If the doors cannot be opened, break out the windows with egress ham-
mer, located in the console between the front seats, and crawl through
the opening.
CAPS Deployment
• WARNING •
The maximum demonstrated deployment speed is 140 KIAS.
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
Jerking or rapidly pulling the activation T-handle will greatly increase
the pull forces required to activate the rocket. Use a firm and steady
pulling motion – a “chin-up” type pull ensures successful activation.
• NOTE •
The Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) should be acti-
vated immediately in the event of a spin. It should also be used in
other life threatening emergencies where CAPS deployment is
determined to be safer than continued flight and landing.
Expected impact in a fully stabilized deployment is equivalent to a
drop from approximately 13 feet.
(Continued)
• CAUTION •
CAPS deployment will likely result in damage or loss to the
airframe.
• NOTE •
Several possible scenarios in which the activation of the CAPS
would be appropriate are discussed in Section 10: Safety Informa-
tion of this Handbook. These include:
• Mid-air collision
• Structural failure
• Loss of control
• Landing in inhospitable terrain
• Pilot incapacitation
All pilots should carefully review the information on CAPS activa-
tion and deployment in Section 10 before operating the airplane.
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Crew Alert System (CAS) Messaging ............................................... 3
Cautions .......................................................................................... 3
Advisories ........................................................................................ 3
Abnormal Procedures Guidance ....................................................... 3
Circuit Breakers................................................................................. 4
Procedure Division Symbols ............................................................. 4
Landing Guidance ............................................................................. 5
Land as Soon as Practicable........................................................... 5
Land as Soon as Possible ............................................................... 5
Flight Environment .............................................................................. 5
Inadvertent Icing Encounter .............................................................. 5
Inadvertent IMC Encounter ............................................................... 6
Door Open In Flight ........................................................................... 6
Abnormal Landings ............................................................................. 7
Landing With Failed Brakes .............................................................. 7
Landing With Flat Tire ....................................................................... 7
Engine System .................................................................................... 8
OIL PRESS Caution .......................................................................... 8
OIL TEMP Caution ............................................................................ 8
START ENGAGED Caution .............................................................. 9
Fuel System ...................................................................................... 10
FUEL LOW TOTAL Caution ............................................................ 10
FUEL IMBALANCE Caution ............................................................ 10
FUEL IMBALANCE Advisory........................................................... 11
Electrical System............................................................................... 11
M BUS 1 Caution............................................................................. 11
M BUS 2 Caution............................................................................. 12
BATT 1 Caution............................................................................... 12
ALT 1 Caution (Failure) ................................................................... 13
ALT 2 Caution (Failure) ................................................................... 14
Integrated Avionics System............................................................... 14
AVIONICS OFF Caution.................................................................. 14
PFD FAN FAIL Advisory ................................................................. 15
MFD FAN FAIL Advisory ................................................................ 15
Flight Displays Too Dim .................................................................. 16
Introduction
This section provides procedures for handling abnormal system and/or
flight conditions which, if followed, will maintain an acceptable level of
airworthiness or reduce operational risk. The guidelines described in this
section are to be used when an abnormal condition exists, and should be
considered and applied as necessary.
• WARNING •
If a Warning annunciation is illuminated in combination with any of
the following Abnormal annunciations, the Warning annunciation
takes precedence and shall be performed first.
Crew Alert System (CAS) Messaging
Cautions
Displayed in yellow against a black background, Caution CAS messages
arise during situations that require immediate flight crew awareness and
subsequent flight crew response.
• A flashing Caution CAS message with an accompanying aural alert
requires more timely flight crew response.
• A flashing Caution CAS message with no accompanying aural alert
requires flight crew response, dependent on workload.
• A non-flashing Caution CAS message with no accompanying aural
alert requires attention, dependent on workload. It may also require
performing maintenance or taking corrective action prior to next
flight.
• NOTE •
Crew Alerting System messages and related procedures described
herein assume the aircraft is equipped with Garmin System Soft-
ware 2647.N3 or later.
Advisories
Displayed in white against a black background, Advisory CAS messages
arise during situations that require flight crew awareness and that may
require subsequent flight crew response.
Abnormal Procedures Guidance
Although this section provides procedures for handling most abnormal
system and/or flight conditions that could arise in the aircraft, it is not a
substitute for proper flight training, thorough knowledge of the airplane,
and recognized piloting techniques and standards. A thorough study of the
information in this handbook while on the ground will help you prepare for
time-critical situations in the air.
Landing Guidance
Land as Soon as Practicable
Extended flight is not recommended and the pilot should proceed to land
the plane, but not necessarily at the first or closest landing location. The
landing location and duration of flight remains at the discretion of the pilot
in command, after considering all factors related to the safety of the flight.
For example, landing may be deferred to an airfield which could provide
post-landing maintenance procedures or malfunction investigation. The
choice of airfield may be determined by the pilot with consideration to
weather, runway dimensions, surface conditions, and services available.
However, in no case shall a suitable landing airfield be discounted in the
name of convenience.
Land as Soon as Possible
Land without delay at the first site at which a safe landing can be made.
Continued flight beyond an available airfield at which a safe landing can be
made will result in increased risk and shall not be attempted. The nearest
suitable landing site shall be determined by the pilot with consideration
given to weather, surface dimensions and conditions, and pilot experience.
Flight Environment
Inadvertent Icing Encounter
1. Pitot Heat ................................................................................................... ON
2. Exit icing conditions. Turn back or change altitude.
3. Cabin Heat ..................................................................................MAXIMUM
4. Windshield Defrost .................................................................. FULL OPEN
5. Alternate Induction Air ........................................................................... ON
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
Flight into known icing conditions is prohibited.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Upon entering IMC, a pilot who is not completely proficient in
instrument flying should rely upon the autopilot to execute a 180°
turn to exit the conditions. Immediate action should be made to
turn back as described above.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
The doors on the airplane will remain 1-3 inches open in flight if
not latched. If this is discovered on takeoff roll, abort takeoff if
practical. If already airborne do not allow efforts to close the door
interfere with the primary task of maintaining control of the
airplane.
Abnormal Landings
Landing With Failed Brakes
◆ One brake inoperative:
a. Land on the side of runway corresponding to the inoperative brake.
b. Maintain directional control using rudder and working brake.
Procedure Complete
◆ Nose Gear:
a. Land in the center of the runway.
b. Hold the nosewheel off the ground as long as possible.
c. Do not taxi. Stop airplane and perform a normal Engine Shutdown.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
If a flat tire or tread separation occurs during takeoff and you
cannot abort, land as soon as conditions permit.
Engine System
OIL PRESS Caution
OIL PRESS
◆ If in flight:
a. Land as soon as practicable.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Oil pressure between 10 psi and 30 psi at or above 1000 RPM.
◆ If on ground:
a. Ignition Switch.................... DISENGAGE PRIOR TO 10 SECONDS
b. Wait 20 seconds before next start attempt.
❍ If starter does not disengage (relay or solenoid failure):
(1)BAT 1 Switch ................................................................................OFF
(2)Engine .......................................................................... SHUTDOWN
(3)STARTER Circuit Breaker....................................................... PULL
Procedure Complete
◆ If in flight:
a. Ignition Switch............................. ENSURE NOT STUCK IN START
b. STARTER Circuit Breaker ............................................................ PULL
c. Flight..................................................................................... CONTINUE
Engine start will not be available at destination.
Procedure Complete
• WARNING •
Use caution after shutdown if STARTER circuit breaker required pull
(failed relay or solenoid). If breaker is unknowingly or unintentionally
reset, starter will instantly engage if Battery 1 power is supplied; creat-
ing a hazard for ground personnel.
• NOTE •
Starter has been engaged for more than 15 seconds (starter limit is
10 seconds); if not manually engaged, such as during difficult start,
this annunciation may indicate a failure of the starter solenoid or a
stuck keyswitch.
Fuel System
FUEL LOW TOTAL Caution
FUEL LOW TOTAL
• NOTE •
Fuel totalizer or sensed total fuel quantity is less than or equal to 14
gallons.
Fuel Imbalance
• NOTE •
Fuel level imbalance (between left and right) is greater than 10
gallons.
Fuel Imbalance
• NOTE •
Fuel level imbalance (between left and right) is greater than 8
gallons.
Electrical System
M BUS 1 Caution
M BUS 1
• NOTE •
Main Bus 1 Voltage is low, indicates Alt 1 failure and will typically
be associated with low M1 voltage and Alt 1 current indications,
Battery 1 discharge and ALT 1 Caution (Failure) message.
M BUS 2 Caution
M BUS 2
• NOTE •
Main Bus 2 Voltage is low, indicative of dual Alt 1 and 2 failures
and will typically be associated with low M1 and M2 voltages, Alt
1 and Alt 2 current indications, Battery 1 discharge, ALT 1 & 2 and
M BUS 1 Caution & M BUS 2 Caution messages, and ESS BUS
Warning message.
BATT 1 Caution
BATT 1
• NOTE •
Battery 1 discharge while Alt 1 is functioning normally, indicative
of an internal power distribution failure within the MCU.
• CAUTION •
Dependent on Battery 1 state (indicated by M1 voltage), landing
light may be weak or inoperative for landing.
• NOTE •
Alternator 1 output is low, indicative of alternator failure and will
typically be associated with low M1 voltage, Battery 1 discharge
and M BUS 1 Caution message.
• NOTE •
Alternator 2 output is low, indicative of alternator failure. Isolated
Alt 2 failure will not typically be associated with any other unusual
indications, cautions or warnings (Alt 1 will pick up all loads).
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
The AVIONICS switch is off.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
The cooling fan for the PFD is inoperative.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
The cooling fan for the MFD is inoperative.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
The instrument dimmer knob provides manual dimming control
of the display screens, key and text backlighting, flap and Environ-
mental Control System (ECS) status indicators, and standby
instruments. Rotation of the dimmer knob fully counterclockwise
disables the dimmer, and reverts to daytime lighting for all
components. In the event of a dimmer control circuit failure, or to
override the manual dimming circuit, pull the CABIN LIGHTS
circuit breaker.
In daytime lighting (knob OFF/full counterclockwise, or with
CABIN LIGHTS circuit breaker pulled):
• Electro-mechanical standby instruments, all avionics system
keypads and the bolster switch panel are unlit
• MFD, PFD, and MD302 Standby Attitude Module (optional)
screen illumination is controlled by automatic photocell
(providing full brightness in high light conditions, only slightly
reduced by darkness)
• ECS and control panels are backlit and their status lights are at
maximum intensity
With active dimming (knob moved clockwise), the full bright
position (full clockwise) applies maximum illumination to keys
and switches, to standby instruments and to status lights, but the
PFD, MFD, and MD302 Standby Attitude Module (optional)
screen illumination is at a substantially reduced level (levels still
appropriate for night flight). Maximum screen illumination
(appropriate for daytime use) is with the dimmer OFF/full coun-
terclockwise.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
If erroneous readings of the static source instruments (airspeed,
altimeter and vertical speed) are suspected, the alternate static
source valve, on side of console near pilot’s right ankle, should be
opened to supply static pressure from the cabin to these instru-
ments. With the alternate static source on, adjust indicated
airspeed slightly during climb or approach in accordance with
Section 5, Alternate Static Source as appropriate for vent/ heater
configuration.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
If only the airspeed indicator is providing erroneous information,
and in icing conditions, the most probable cause is Pitot ice. If
setting Pitot Heat ON does not correct the problem, descend to
warmer air. If an approach must be made with a blocked Pitot
tube, use known pitch and power settings and the GPS ground
speed indicator, taking surface winds into account.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Pitot heat failure. Displayed when Pitot heat switch is ON and
Pitot heat current is not detected.
1. Pitot Heat.................................................................................................... ON
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Displayed 15 seconds after system detects OAT is less than 41 °F
(5 °C) and Pitot Heat Switch is OFF.
1. Airspeed ...........................................................................................REDUCE
OR
1. Flaps ................................................................................................RETRACT
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Flaps are extended beyond airspeed limitations.
Flaps at 100%, airspeed greater than 115 KIAS for 5 seconds or more,
OR
Flaps at 50%, airspeed greater than 155 KIAS for 5 seconds or more.
• NOTE •
Flaps are not set to 50% during takeoff.
1. Flaps .............................................................................................................UP
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Flaps are not set for enroute climb.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Ground steering is accomplished by differential braking.
However, increasing power may allow some rudder control due to
increased ground speed and airflow over the rudder.
• WARNING •
Do not set parking brake unless required for safety.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Brake temperature is between 270 °F and 293 °F for more than 5
seconds. Refer to Section 10, Taxiing, Steering, and Braking Prac-
tices for additional information.
Oxygen System
OXYGEN QTY Caution
OXYGEN QTY
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Annunciation indicates tank pressure is between 800 and 400 PSI,
see Oxygen AFMS to determine remaining duration.
◆ If on ground:
a. Oxygen Supply .......REPLENISH IF USE OF OXYGEN IS ANTICI-
PATED
Procedure Complete
◆ If in flight:
a. If use of oxygen is anticipated, verify adequate oxygen supply for
flight duration. Refer to Duration chart in Oxygen System AFMS.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Annunciation indicates oxygen tank pressure is below 800 PSI at
pressure altitudes below 12,500 ft.
Oxygen Required
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Annunciation indicates the aircraft is above 12,500 ft for greater
than 30 minutes and the oxygen system is not ON.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Annunciation indicates that oxygen system has been left ON after
on-ground engine shutdown. If system is left ON and aircraft
power is turned OFF, the solenoid valve will remain open and may
result in unexpected leakage and pressure loss.
Procedure Complete
Other Conditions
Aborted Takeoff
1. Power Lever ............................................................................................ IDLE
2. Brakes .................................................................................... AS REQUIRED
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Use as much of the remaining runway as needed to safely bring the
airplane to a stop or to slow the airplane sufficiently to turn off
runway.
• CAUTION •
For maximum brake effectiveness, retract flaps, hold control yoke
full back, and bring the airplane to a stop by smooth, even applica-
tion of the brakes.
After a high-speed aborted takeoff, brake temperatures will be
elevated. Subsequent aborted takeoffs or other high-energy use of
the brakes may cause brake overheat, failure and possibly even fire.
A 25-minute cooling time is recommended following high-energy
use of the brake system before attempting to conduct operations
that may require further high-energy braking. Brake temperature
indicator should be inspected prior to flight following a
high-energy brake event. Refer to Section 4, Preflight Inspection
Checklist for additional detail.
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
Parking brake is set.
Communications Failure
1. Switches, Controls.............................................................................CHECK
2. Frequency ....................................................................................... CHANGE
3. Circuit Breakers........................................................................................ SET
4. Headset ........................................................................................... CHANGE
5. Handheld Microphone ...............................................................CONNECT
Procedure Complete
• NOTE •
If, after following the checklist procedure, communication is not
restored, proceed with CFR/AIM lost communications proce-
dures.
In the event of an audio panel power failure the audio panel
connects COM 1 to the pilot’s headset and speakers. Setting the
audio panel ‘Off’ will also connect COM 1 to the pilot’s headsets
and speakers.
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Airspeeds for Normal Operation.......................................................... 3
Normal Procedures ............................................................................. 4
Preflight Inspection............................................................................ 4
Before Engine Start ......................................................................... 10
Engine Start..................................................................................... 11
Before Taxiing ................................................................................. 12
Taxiing............................................................................................. 12
Before Takeoff................................................................................. 14
Maximum Power Fuel Flow ............................................................. 16
Takeoff ............................................................................................ 16
Normal Takeoff................................................................................ 17
Short Field Takeoff .......................................................................... 17
Climb ............................................................................................... 18
Cruise .............................................................................................. 19
Cruise Leaning ................................................................................ 20
Descent ........................................................................................... 21
Before Landing ................................................................................ 21
Landing............................................................................................ 21
Normal Landing ............................................................................. 21
Short Field Landing ....................................................................... 22
Crosswind Landing ........................................................................ 22
Balked Landing/Go-Around ............................................................. 22
After Landing ................................................................................... 23
Shutdown ........................................................................................ 23
Stalls.................................................................................................. 24
Environmental Conditions ................................................................. 25
Cold Weather Operation.................................................................. 25
Starting .......................................................................................... 25
Hot Weather Operation ................................................................... 27
Ground Operation of Air Conditioning System (Optional).............. 27
Extended Ground Operation ........................................................... 27
Lead Reduction Before Shut Down ................................................. 28
Noise Characteristics/Abatement ...................................................... 29
Fuel Conservation ............................................................................. 29
Introduction
This section provides amplified procedures for normal operation of the
Cirrus Design SR22 aircraft.
• NOTE •
Refer to Section 9: Log of Supplements for optional equipment
Normal Procedures.
Airspeeds for Normal Operation
Unless otherwise noted, the following speeds are based on a maximum
weight of 3600 lb. and may be used for any lesser weight. However, to
achieve the performance specified in Section 5 for takeoff and landing
distance, the speed appropriate to the particular weight must be used.
Takeoff:
• Normal, Flaps 50% .........................................................................73 KIAS
• Obstacle Clearance, Flaps 50% .....................................................84 KIAS
Enroute Climb, Flaps Up:
• Normal .................................................................................110 - 120 KIAS
• Best Rate of Climb, SL..................................................................108 KIAS
• Best Rate of Climb, 10,000’............................................................99 KIAS
• Best Angle of Climb, SL .................................................................88 KIAS
• Best Angle of Climb, 10,000’ .........................................................88 KIAS
Landing Approach:
• Normal Approach, Flaps Up................................................. 90 - 95 KIAS
• Normal Approach, Flaps 50%............................................... 85 - 90 KIAS
• Normal Approach, Flaps 100%............................................. 80 - 85 KIAS
• Short Field, Flaps 100% (VREF) ....................................................79 KIAS
Go-Around, Flaps 50%:
• Full Power........................................................................................80 KIAS
Maximum Recommended Turbulent Air Penetration:
• 3600 Lb ...........................................................................................140 KIAS
• 2900 Lb ...........................................................................................123 KIAS
Maximum Demonstrated Crosswind Velocity:
• Takeoff or Landing ........................................................................21 Knots
Normal Procedures
Preflight Inspection
• WARNING •
Before carrying out preflight inspections, ensure that all required main-
tenance has been accomplished. Review your flight plan and compute
weight and balance and performance requirements. Throughout the
walk-around: check all hinges, hinge pins, and bolts for security; check
skin for damage, condition, and evidence of delamination; check all con-
trol surfaces for proper movement and excessive free play; check area
around liquid reservoirs and lines for evidence of leaking.
In cold weather, remove all frost (polished or not), ice, snow, or slush
from fuselage, wing, stabilizers, and control surfaces. Ensure that con-
trol surfaces are free of internal ice or debris. Check that wheel fairings
are free of snow and ice accumulation. Check that Pitot probe warms
within 30 seconds of setting Pitot Heat to ON.
Failure to comply may result in significant aircraft damage, loss
of aircraft, and/or loss of life.
3
5 4
7 2
1
8
13
9 10
11
12
(Continued)
1. Cabin
a. Required Documents ......................................................... ON BOARD
b. AVIONICS Switch ............................................................................OFF
c. BAT 2 Switch....................................................................................... ON
d. PFD....................................................................................... VERIFY ON
e. Essential Bus Voltage ....................................................... 23-25 VOLTS
f. Flap Position Light ...........................................................................OUT
g. BAT 1 Switch....................................................................................... ON
h. Avionics Cooling Fan............................................................. AUDIBLE
i. Oxygen Masks/Cannulas and Hoses (if available)................. CHECK
CONDITION
j. AVIONICS Switch ............................................................................. ON
k. Fuel Quantity .............................................................................. CHECK
l. Fuel Selector .................................................. SELECT FULLER TANK
m. Flaps............................................................. 100%, CHECK LIGHT ON
n. Lights .................................................................. CHECK OPERATION
o. Stall Warning System Inlet.................................... UNOBSTRUCTED
p. Stall Warning....................................................................................TEST
• NOTE •
Test stall warning system by applying suction to the stall warning
system inlet and noting the warning horn sounds.
q. Oxygen System (if available)............................................................. ON
(1)Quantity...VERIFY ADEQUATE SUPPLY FOR FLIGHT WITH
RESERVE
(2)Flow.............................. CHECK FLOWMETER ON ALL MASKS
(3)Oxygen System .............................................................................OFF
r. Pitot Heat............................................................................................. ON
• WARNING •
Pitot Heat Probe may be hot.
(1)Verify probe is hot.
s. Pitot Heat............................................................................................OFF
t. AVIONICS Switch ............................................................................OFF
(Continued)
3. Empennage
a. Tiedown Rope ..........................................................................REMOVE
b. Horizontal and Vertical Stabilizers ................................CONDITION
• NOTE •
Verify tape covering the forward and aft inspection holes located
on outboard ends of horizontal stabilizer is installed and securely
attached.
c. Elevator and Tab .......................... CONDITION AND MOVEMENT
d. Rudder ................................................... FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
e. Rudder Trim Tab ..............................CONDITION AND SECURITY
f. Attachment hinges, bolts, and cotter pins..............................SECURE
(Continued)
4. Right Fuselage
a. Static Button ............................................... CHECK FOR BLOCKAGE
b. Wing/Fuselage Fairings ............................................................. CHECK
c. Door Lock .................................................................................UNLOCK
(Continued)
(Continued)
1. Preflight Inspection................................................................COMPLETED
• WARNING •
Ensure that the airplane is properly loaded and within the AFM’s
weight and balance limitations prior to takeoff.
2. Weight and Balance ......................................... VERIFY WITHIN LIMITS
3. Emergency Equipment ............................................................. ON BOARD
4. Passengers........................................................................................ BRIEFED
• NOTE •
Ensure all the passengers have been fully briefed on smoking, the
use of the oxygen system, seat belts, doors, emergency exits, egress
hammer, and CAPS.
Verify CAPS handle safety pin is removed.
5. Seats, Seat Belts, and Harnesses.......................... ADJUST AND SECURE
• WARNING •
Crew seats must be locked in position and control handles fully down
before flight. Ensure seat belt harnesses are not twisted.
Engine Start
If the engine is warm, no priming is required. For the first start of the
day and in cold conditions, prime will be necessary.
Weak intermittent firing followed by puffs of black smoke from the
exhaust stack indicates over-priming or flooding. Excess fuel can be
cleared from the combustion chambers by the following procedure:
• Turn fuel pump off.
• Allow fuel to drain from intake tubes.
• Set the mixture control full lean and the power lever full open.
• Crank the engine through several revolutions with the starter.
• When engine starts, release ignition switch, retard power lever, and
slowly advance the mixture control to FULL RICH position.
If the engine is under-primed, especially with a cold soaked engine, it
will not fire, and additional priming will be necessary. As soon as the
cylinders begin to fire, open the power lever slightly to keep it running.
Refer to Cold Weather Operation in this section or additional
information regarding cold weather operations.
• WARNING •
If airplane will be started using external power, keep all personnel and
power unit cables well clear of the propeller rotation plane.
• CAUTION •
Alternators should be left OFF during engine starting to avoid
high electrical loads.
After starting, if the oil gauge does not begin to show pressure
within 30 seconds in warm weather and about 60 seconds in very
cold weather, shut down engine and investigate cause. Lack of oil
pressure indicates loss of lubrication, which can cause severe
engine damage.
(Continued)
Taxiing
Before Takeoff
1. Doors............................................................................................. LATCHED
2. CAPS Handle ...................................................... VERIFY PIN REMOVED
3. Seat Belts and Shoulder Harness....................................................SECURE
4. Cabin Heat/Defrost..............................................................AS REQUIRED
5. Air Conditioner ...........................................................RECIRC DISABLED
• CAUTION •
Use of RECIRC mode prohibited in flight.
• NOTE •
If Air Conditioner is ON for takeoff roll, see Section 5, Takeoff
Distance for takeoff distance change. No takeoff distance change
is necessary if system remains OFF for takeoff roll.
(Continued)
16.Alternator........................................................................................... CHECK
a. Pitot Heat............................................................................................. ON
b. Navigation Lights................................................................................ ON
c. Landing Light ...................................................................................... ON
17.Voltage................................................................................................ CHECK
18.Pitot Heat .............................................................................. AS REQUIRED
• NOTE •
Pitot Heat should be turned ON for flight into IMC, flight into
visible moisture, or whenever ambient temperatures are 41 °F (5
°C) or less.
• NOTE •
RPM drop must not exceed 150 RPM for either magneto. RPM
differential must not exceed 75 RPM between magnetos. If there is
a doubt concerning operation of the ignition system, RPM checks
at higher engine speeds will usually confirm whether a deficiency
exists.
An absence of RPM drop may indicate faulty grounding of one
side of the ignition system or magneto timing set in advance of the
specified setting.
22.Engine Parameters ............................................................................ CHECK
23.Power Lever ............................................................................................ IDLE
• NOTE •
Verify smooth engine operation at idle speed of 600 to 750 RPM.
24.Flight Instruments, HSI, and Altimeter...................... CHECK AND SET
25.Flight Controls ........................................................FREE AND CORRECT
26.Trim ....................................................................................... SET TAKEOFF
27.CAS Messages.................................................................................... CHECK
• NOTE •
Excessively rich mixture will occur if the Mixture control is set to
FULL RICH above 7500 feet pressure altitude.
Takeoff
Power Check: Check full-throttle engine operation early in takeoff run.
The engine should run smoothly and turn approximately 2700 RPM. Verify
all engine parameters are not in caution or warning ranges. Discontinue
takeoff at any sign of rough operation or sluggish acceleration. Make a
thorough full-throttle static run-up before attempting another takeoff.
For takeoff over a gravel surface, advance Power Lever slowly. This allows
the airplane to start rolling before high RPM is developed, and gravel will
be blown behind the propeller rather than pulled into it.
Flap Settings: Normal and short field takeoffs are accomplished with flaps
set at 50%. Takeoffs with 100% flaps are not approved.
Soft or rough field takeoffs are performed with 50% flaps by lifting the
airplane off the ground as soon as practical in a tail-low attitude. If no
obstacles are ahead, the airplane should be leveled off immediately to accel-
erate to a higher climb speed.
Takeoffs into strong crosswinds are normally performed with the flaps set
at 50% to minimize the drift angle immediately after takeoff. With the aile-
rons fully deflected into the wind, accelerate the airplane to a speed slightly
higher than normal while decreasing the aileron deflection as speed
increases then - with authority - rotate to prevent possibly settling back to
the runway while drifting. When clear of the ground, make a coordinated
turn into the wind to correct for drift.
• NOTE •
Fuel BOOST should be left ON during takeoff and for climb as
required for vapor suppression with hot or warm fuel.
Normal Takeoff
Climb
Normal climbs are performed flaps UP (0%) and full power at speeds 5 to
10 knots higher than best rate-of-climb speeds. These higher speeds give the
best combination of performance, visibility and engine cooling.
For maximum rate of climb, use the best rate-of-climb speeds shown in the
rate-of-climb chart in Section 5. If an obstruction dictates the use of a steep
climb angle, the best angle-of-climb speed should be used. Climbs at speeds
lower than the best rate-of-climb speed should be of short duration to avoid
engine-cooling problems.
Cruise
Normal cruising is performed between 55% and 85% power. The engine
power setting and corresponding fuel consumption for various altitudes
and temperatures can be determined by using the cruise data in Section 5.
The selection of cruise altitude is made based on the most favorable wind
conditions and the desired power settings. These significant factors should
be considered on every trip to reduce fuel consumption.
• NOTE •
For engine break-in, cruise at a minimum of 75% power until the
engine has been operated for at least 25 hours or until oil
consumption has stabilized. Operation at this higher power will
ensure proper seating of the rings, is applicable to new engines,
and engines in service following cylinder replacement or top over-
haul of one or more cylinders.
1. Fuel Pump.................................................................................................OFF
• NOTE •
The Fuel Pump may be used for vapor suppression during cruise.
The Fuel Pump should be set to BOOST during maneuvering flight
(flight training maneuvers, chandelles, stalls, etc.).
2. Cruise Power..............................................................................................SET
3. Mixture...................................................................... LEAN AS REQUIRED
4. Engine Parameters ...................................................................... MONITOR
• NOTE •
Fuel BOOST must be used for switching from one tank to another.
Failures to activate the Fuel Pump before transfer could result in
delayed restart if the engine should quit due to fuel starvation.
5. Fuel Flow and Balance................................................................ MONITOR
Cruise Leaning
Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) may be used as an aid for mixture leaning
in cruise flight.
• NOTE •
For “Best Power” use 75% power or less. For “Best Economy” use
65% power or less.
To adjust the mixture, lean to establish the peak EGT as a reference point
and then adjust the mixture by the desired increment based on the
following table:
SR22_FM04_5541
The top of the upper green band is the Maximum Power Fuel Flow. The
bottom of the upper green band is the approximate reference fuel flow for
best power. The top of the lower green band is the approximate fuel flow
for best economy. These references are advisory guidance computed using
RPM, Manifold Pressure, and Manifold Air Temperature based on the
theoretical air fuel ratio associated with best power or best economy. Power
setting should be made using reference to lean of peak or rich of peak in
accordance with the Continental Engine Operator's and Maintenance
Manual.
Descent
1. Altimeter ....................................................................................................SET
2. Cabin Heat/Defrost ............................................................. AS REQUIRED
3. Landing Light ............................................................................................ ON
4. Fuel System ........................................................................................ CHECK
5. Mixture.................................................................................. AS REQUIRED
6. Brake Pressure ................................................................................... CHECK
Before Landing
Actual touchdown should be made with power off and on the main wheels
first to reduce the landing speed and subsequent need for braking. Gently
lower the nose wheel to the runway after airplane speed has diminished.
This is especially important for rough or soft field landings.
Short Field Landing
1. Flaps .........................................................................................................100%
2. Airspeed..............................................................................................79 KIAS
3. Power Lever...........................................................................AS REQUIRED
After clear of obstacles:
4. Power Lever....................................................................REDUCE TO IDLE
After touchdown:
5. Brakes.......................................................................................... MAXIMUM
For a short field landing in smooth air conditions, make an approach at 79
KIAS with full flaps using enough power to control the glide path (slightly
higher approach speeds should be used under turbulent air conditions).
After all approach obstacles are cleared, progressively reduce power to
reach idle just before touchdown and maintain the approach speed by
lowering the nose of the airplane.
Touchdown should be made power-off and on the main wheels first.
Immediately after touchdown, lower the nose wheel and apply braking as
required. For maximum brake effectiveness, retract the flaps, hold the
control yoke full back, and apply maximum brake pressure without skid-
ding.
Crosswind Landing
Normal crosswind landings are made with full flaps. Avoid prolonged slips.
After touchdown, hold a straight course with rudder and brakes as
required.
The maximum allowable crosswind velocity is dependent upon pilot capa-
bility as well as aircraft limitations. Operation in direct crosswinds of 21
knots has been demonstrated.
Balked Landing/Go-Around
1. Autopilot ...................................................................................DISENGAGE
2. Power Lever ..................................................................... FULL FORWARD
3. Flaps .......................................................................................................... 50%
4. Airspeed ..................................................................................... 80 - 85 KIAS
After clear of obstacles:
5. Flaps ............................................................................................................. UP
After Landing
1. Fuel Pump.................................................................................................OFF
2. Power Lever ............................................................................................ IDLE
• CAUTION •
Note that the engine hesitates as the switch cycles through the
“OFF” position. If the engine does not hesitate, one or both
magnetos are not grounded. Prominently mark the propeller as
being “Hot,” and contact maintenance personnel immediately.
3. Ignition Switch ................................................................................... CYCLE
4. Mixture............................................................................................. CUTOFF
5. All Switches...............................................................................................OFF
6. Magnetos...................................................................................................OFF
7. ELT.......................................................................TRANSMIT LIGHT OUT
• NOTE •
After a hard landing, the ELT may activate. If this is suspected, press
the RESET button.
8. Chocks, Tie-downs, Pitot Covers ...................................... AS REQUIRED
Stalls
Aircraft stall characteristics are conventional. Power-off stalls may be
accompanied by a slight nose bobbing if full aft stick is held. Power-on stalls
are marked by a high sink rate at full aft stick. Power-off stall speeds at
maximum weight for both forward and aft CG positions are presented in
Section 5 - Stall Speeds.
When practicing stalls at altitude, as the airspeed is slowly reduced, you will
notice a slight airframe buffet, hear the stall speed warning horn sound
between 5 and 10 knots before the stall, and see the Crew Alerting System
display a STALL Warning annunciation. Normally, the stall is marked by a
gentle nose drop and the wings can easily be held level or in the bank with
coordinated use of the ailerons and rudder. Upon stall warning in flight,
recovery is accomplished by immediately reducing back pressure to reduce
the angle of attack and to maintain safe airspeed, adding power if necessary
and rolling wings level with coordinated use of the controls.
• WARNING •
Extreme care must be taken to avoid uncoordinated, accelerated or
abused control inputs when close to the stall, especially when close to
the ground.
Environmental Conditions
Cold Weather Operation
• CAUTION •
An engine that has been superficially warmed, may start and
appear to run satisfactorily, but can be damaged from lack of
lubrication due to the congealed oil blocking proper oil flow
through the engine. The amount of damage will vary and may not
become evident for many hours. However, the engine may be
severely damaged and may fail shortly following application of
high power. Proper procedures require thorough application of
preheat to all parts of the engine. Hot air must be applied directly
to the oil sump and external oil lines as well as the cylinders, air
intake and oil cooler. Because excessively hot air can damage
non-metallic components such as composite parts, seals, hoses,
and drive belts, do not attempt to hasten the preheat process.
Starting
If the engine has been cold soaked, it is recommended that the propeller be
pulled through by hand several times to break loose or limber the oil. This
procedure will reduce power draw on the battery if a battery start is made.
When the engine has been exposed to temperatures at or below 20 °F (-7
°C) for a period of two hours or more, the use of an external pre-heater and
external power is recommended. Failure to properly preheat a cold-soaked
engine may result in oil congealing within the engine, oil hoses, and oil
cooler with subsequent loss of oil flow, possible internal damage to the
engine, and subsequent engine failure.
If the engine does not start during the first few attempts, or if engine firing
diminishes in strength, the spark plugs have probably frosted over. Preheat
must be used before another start is attempted.
• NOTE •
When the oil temperature has reached 100 °F (38 °C) and oil pres-
sure does not exceed 70 psi at 2500 RPM, the engine has been
warmed sufficiently to accept full rated power.
Noise Characteristics/Abatement
The certificated noise levels for the aircraft established in accordance with
CFR 36 Appendix G are:
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Standard Charts .................................................................................. 3
Associated Conditions Affecting Performance .................................. 3
Demonstrated Operating Temperature ............................................. 3
Temperature Conversion................................................................... 4
OAT for International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) Condition............ 5
Pressure Conversion - Inches of Mercury to Millibars ....................... 6
Fuel Quantity Conversion - U.S. Gallons to Liters ............................ 7
Weight Conversion - Pounds to Kilograms........................................ 8
Distance Conversion: Feet to Meters ................................................ 9
Length Conversion: Inches to Centimeters .................................... 10
Airspeed Calibration ........................................................................ 11
Normal Static Source .................................................................... 11
Alternate Static Source.................................................................. 12
Altitude Correction........................................................................... 13
Normal Static Source: Primary Flight Display................................ 13
Normal Static Source: Standby Altimeter ...................................... 14
Alternate Static Source: Primary Flight Display............................. 15
Alternate Static Source: Standby Altimeter ................................... 16
Stall Speeds .................................................................................... 17
Wind Components........................................................................... 18
Takeoff Distance ............................................................................... 19
Takeoff Distance: 3600 lb (1633 kg) ............................................... 20
Takeoff Distance: 2900 lb (1315 kg) ............................................... 21
Takeoff Climb Gradient ................................................................... 22
Takeoff Rate of Climb...................................................................... 24
Enroute Climb.................................................................................... 26
Enroute Climb Gradient................................................................... 26
Enroute Rate Of Climb .................................................................... 27
Enroute Rate of Climb Vs Density Altitude ...................................... 29
Time, Fuel, & Distance to Climb........................................................ 30
Cruise Performance .......................................................................... 32
Range / Endurance Profile ................................................................ 35
Balked Landing.................................................................................. 38
Balked Landing Climb Gradient....................................................... 38
Balked Landing Rate of Climb......................................................... 39
Landing Distance............................................................................... 40
Landing Distance Table - Flaps 100%............................................. 41
Landing Distance Table - Flaps 50%............................................... 42
Landing Distance Table - Flaps 0%................................................. 43
Introduction
Performance data in this section are presented for operational planning so
that you will know what performance to expect from the airplane under
various ambient and field conditions. Performance data are presented for
takeoff, climb, and cruise (including range & endurance).
All data based on published normal procedures.
Standard Charts
Associated Conditions Affecting Performance
Computed performance data in this section are based upon data derived
from actual flight testing with the airplane and engine in good condition
and using average piloting techniques. Unless specifically noted in the
“Conditions” notes presented with each table, ambient conditions are for a
standard day. Flap position as well as thrust setting technique is similarly
noted with each table.
The charts in this section provide data over temperature ranges as specified
on the chart. If ambient temperature is below the chart value, use the lowest
temperature shown to compute performance. This will result in more
conservative performance calculations. If ambient temperature is above the
chart value, use caution as performance degrades rapidly at higher
temperatures.
Serials w/ optional Air Conditioning System: Brake Horsepower is reduced
by approximately 6 BHP.
RELATED LINKS:
Refer to “Table 2: Meteorological Terminology” in Section 1:
General.
Demonstrated Operating Temperature
Satisfactory engine cooling has been demonstrated for this airplane with an
Outside Air Temperature (OAT) 41 °F (23 °C) above standard. The value
given is not considered an operating limitation.
RELATED LINKS:
Refer to Section 2: Limitations, "Powerplant Limitations" for oper-
ating limitations.
Temperature Conversion
Temp to Convert Temp to Convert Temp to Convert
°C or °F °C or °F °C or °F
°C <> °F °C <> °F °C <> °F
-50 -58 -72 -17 2 36 17 62 144
-49 -56 -69 -16 4 39 18 64 147
-48 -54 -65 -14 6 43 19 66 151
-47 -52 -62 -13 8 46 20 68 154
-46 -50 -58 -12 10 50 21 70 158
-44 -48 -54 -11 12 54 22 72 162
-43 -46 -51 -10 14 57 23 74 165
-42 -44 -47 -9 16 61 24 76 169
-41 -42 -44 -8 18 64 26 78 172
-40 -40 -40 -7 20 68 27 80 176
-39 -38 -36 -6 22 72 28 82 180
-38 -36 -33 -4 24 75 29 84 183
-37 -34 -29 -3 26 79 30 86 187
-36 -32 -26 -2 28 82 31 88 190
-34 -30 -22 -1 30 86 32 90 194
-33 -28 -18 0 32 90 33 92 198
-32 -26 -15 1 34 93 34 94 201
-31 -24 -11 2 36 97 36 96 205
-30 -22 -8 3 38 100 37 98 208
-29 -20 -4 4 40 104 38 100 212
-28 -18 0 6 42 108 39 102 216
-27 -16 3 7 44 111 40 104 219
-26 -14 7 8 46 115 41 106 223
-24 -12 10 9 48 118 42 108 226
-23 -10 14 10 50 122 43 110 230
-22 -8 18 11 52 126 44 112 234
-21 -6 21 12 54 129 46 114 237
-20 -4 25 13 56 133 47 116 241
-19 -2 28 14 58 136 48 118 244
-18 0 32 16 60 140 49 120 248
5-4 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE DATA
SR22 STANDARD CHARTS
Inches Of Inches Of
Millibars Millibars
Mercury Mercury
28.0 948 29.6 1002
28.1 951 29.7 1006
28.2 955 29.8 1009
28.3 958 29.9 1012
28.4 962 30.0 1016
28.5 965 30.1 1019
28.6 968 30.2 1023
28.7 972 30.3 1026
28.8 975 30.4 1029
28.9 979 30.5 1033
29.0 982 30.6 1036
29.1 985 30.7 1040
29.2 989 30.8 1043
29.3 992 30.9 1046
29.4 995 31.0 1050
29.5 999
U.S. U.S.
Gallons Lb (Kg) Gallons Lb (Kg)
(Liters) (Liters)
10 (37.9) 60 (27.2) 55 (208.2) 330 (150.0)
15 (56.8) 90 (40.8) 60 (227.1) 360 (163.3)
20 (75.7) 120 (54.4) 65 (246.1) 390 (176.9)
25 (94.6) 150 (68.0) 70 (265.0) 420 (190.5)
30 (113.6) 168 (76.2) 75 (283.9) 450 (204.1)
35 (132.5) 210 (95.3) 80 (302.8) 480 (217.7)
40 (151.4) 240 (108.9) 85 (321.8) 510 (231.3)
45 (170.3) 270 (122.5) 90 (340.7) 540 (244.9)
47.25 (178.9) 283.5 (128.6) 94.5 (357.7) 567 (257.2)
50 (189.3) 300 (136.1)
Airspeed Calibration
Normal Static Source
Conditions:
• Power for level flight or maximum continuous, whichever is less.
• NOTE •
Indicated airspeed values assume zero instrument error.
KCAS
KIAS
Flaps 0% Flaps 50% Flaps 100%
60 57 50 56
70 68 66 69
80 79 80 80
90 89 92 91
100 100 102 102
110 111 113 113
120 121 123
130 132 133
140 142 144
150 152 154
160 163
170 173
180 183
190 193
200 203
210 213
KCAS
KIAS
Flaps 0% Flaps 50% Flaps 100%
60 57 60 60
70 67 70 70
80 78 79 79
90 88 89 89
100 98 99 98
110 107 109 108
120 117 118
130 127 128
140 137 138
150 146 148
160 156
170 166
180 175
190 185
200 194
210 204
Altitude Correction
Normal Static Source: Primary Flight Display
Conditions:
Stall Speeds
Conditions:
• Weight.............................................................................................. 3600 LB
• CG........................................................................................................ Noted
• Power........................................................................................................Idle
• Bank Angle ......................................................................................... Noted
• NOTE •
Altitude loss during wings level stall may be 250 ft or more.
KIAS values may not be accurate at stall.
STALL SPEEDS
Bank Angle
Flaps 0% Flaps 100%
Flaps 50%
Full Up Full Down
Deg
KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
3600 lb - Most FWD C.G.
0 74 73 70 67 64 61
15 76 74 71 68 64 62
30 80 78 74 72 67 65
45 87 87 79 79 73 72
60 103 103 92 94 85 86
3600 lb - Most AFT C.G.
0 72 70 69 66 63 60
15 73 71 70 67 64 61
30 77 75 73 71 66 65
45 84 83 79 78 72 72
60 99 99 91 93 85 85
Wind Components
Example:
Runway Heading............................................................................................. 10°
Wind Direction ............................................................................................... 60°
Wind Velocity ....................................................................................... 15 Knots
• NOTE •
The maximum demonstrated crosswind is 21 knots. Value not
considered limiting.
Figure 5-1: Wind Components
40
0° 50
10°
20° WI
ND
30
VE
30°
LO
CI
TY
40
TH
~
40°
PA
KN
HT
OT
IG
S
FL
50°
D
AN
30
N
20
IO
CT
RE
60°
DI
D
IN
W
20
N
EE
TW
70°
BE
10
E
GL
WIND COMPONENTS ~ KNOTS
AN
Headwind
10
80°
0 90°
Tailwind
100°
-10
110°
170° 150°
140° 130°
180° 160° 120°
-20
10 20 30 40
CROSSWIND COMPONENT ~ KNOTS SR22_FM05_5334
Takeoff Distance
Conditions:
• Winds ..................................................................................................... Zero
• Runway.............................................................................Dry, Level, Paved
• Flaps......................................................................................................... 50%
• Air Conditioner .....................................................................................OFF
• Power........................................................................................ Full Throttle
• Mixture.....................................................Set to very top of GREEN ARC
Set prior to brake release for short field takeoff.
The following factors are to be applied to the computed takeoff distance for
the noted condition.
Headwind - Subtract 10% from computed distance per each 12 knots head-
wind.
Tailwind - Add 10% per each 2 knots tailwind up to 10 knots.
Grass Runway, Dry - Add 20% to ground roll distance.
Grass Runway, Wet - Add 30% to ground roll distance.
Sloped Runway - Increase table distances by 22% of the ground roll
distance at Sea Level, 30% of the ground roll distance at 5000 ft, 43% of the
ground roll distance at 10,000 ft per each 1% of upslope. Decrease table
distances by 7% of the ground roll distance at Sea Level, 10% of the ground
roll distance at 5000 ft, and 14% of the ground roll distance at 10,000 ft per
each 1% of downslope.
• CAUTION •
The above corrections for runway slope are required to be
included herein. These corrections should be used with caution
since published runway slope data is usually the net slope from
one end of the runway to the other. Many runways will have
portions of their length at greater or lesser slopes than the
published slope, lengthening (or shortening) takeoff ground roll
estimated from the table.
– If brakes are not held while applying power, distances apply from
point where full throttle and mixture setting is complete.
– For operation in outside air temperatures colder than this table
provides, use coldest data shown.
– For operation in outside air temperatures warmer than this table
provides, use caution.
– Aircraft with optional Air Conditioning System: Add 100 ft to
ground roll distance and 150 ft to distance over 50 ft obstacle if Air
Conditioner is ON during takeoff.
P/N 13772-006 5-19
Reissue A
SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE DATA CIRRUS DESIGN
TAKEOFF DISTANCE SR22
Weight Press Alt Climb CLIMB GRADIENT - Feet per Nautical Mile
Speed
TEMPERATURE ~°C
LB FT KIAS -20 0 20 40 50 ISA
3600 SL 97 888 822 760 702 674 775
2000 95 777 713 654 599 573 680
4000 94 669 608 552 499 474 588
6000 92 564 507 453 403 379 498
8000 90 463 408 357 310 287 411
10000 89 365 313 264 219 198 325
Weight Press Alt Climb CLIMB GRADIENT - Feet per Nautical Mile
Speed
TEMPERATURE ~°C
LB FT KIAS -20 0 20 40 50 ISA
2900 SL 91 1172 1122 1070 1019 994 1083
2000 90 1049 1000 950 902 878 972
4000 89 931 884 836 790 767 867
6000 88 818 773 727 683 662 766
8000 88 711 667 623 581 561 669
10000 87 608 566 524 484 465 576
Enroute Climb
Enroute Climb Gradient
Conditions:
• Power ........................................................................................Full Throttle
• Mixture.....................................................Set to very top of GREEN ARC
• Flaps ................................................................................................. 0% (UP)
• Airspeed ........................................................................ Best Rate of Climb
• NOTE •
Climb Gradients shown are the gain in altitude for the horizontal
distance traversed expressed as Feet per Nautical Mile.
Fuel flow must be set to the placarded limit for all takeoffs and
climbs.
Cruise climbs or short duration climbs are permissible at best
power as long as altitudes and temperatures remain within those
specified in the table.
For operation in air colder than this table provides, use coldest
data shown. For operation in air warmer than this table provides,
use caution.
Weight Press Alt Climb CLIMB GRADIENT - Feet per Nautical Mile
Speed TEMPERATURE ~°C
Weight Press Alt Climb CLIMB GRADIENT - Feet per Nautical Mile
Speed TEMPERATURE ~°C
16000
360
290
15000
0
14000
13000
12000
11000
10000
Density Altitude ~ Feet
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Press OAT Climb Rate Of TIME, FUEL, DISTANCE ~ From Sea Level
Alt (ISA) Speed Climb Time Fuel Distance
FT °C KIAS FPM Minutes U.S. Gal NM
SL 15 108 1251 0.0 0.0 0.0
1000 13 107 1194 0.8 0.3 1.5
2000 11 107 1136 1.7 0.7 3.1
3000 9 106 1079 2.6 1.0 4.8
4000 7 105 1021 3.6 1.4 6.7
5000 5 104 964 4.7 1.7 8.6
6000 3 104 906 5.8 2.1 10.7
7000 1 103 849 6.9 2.5 12.9
8000 -1 102 791 8.2 2.9 15.4
9000 -3 102 734 9.6 3.3 18.0
10000 -5 101 676 11.1 3.7 20.9
11000 -7 100 619 12.7 4.2 24.1
12000 -9 99 561 14.4 4.6 27.6
13000 -11 98 504 16.4 5.1 31.6
14000 -13 98 446 18.7 5.7 36.1
5-30 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 5: PERFORMANCE DATA
SR22 TIME, FUEL, & DISTANCE TO CLIMB
Press OAT Climb Rate Of TIME, FUEL, DISTANCE ~ From Sea Level
Alt (ISA) Speed Climb Time Fuel Distance
FT °C KIAS FPM Minutes U.S. Gal NM
15000 -15 97 389 21.2 6.3 41.4
16000 -17 96 331 24.3 7.0 47.6
17000 -19 95 274 27.9 7.8 55.1
17500 -20 95 245 30.0 8.2 59.4
Cruise Performance
Conditions:
• Weight ..............................................................................................3400 LB
• Winds .....................................................................................................Zero
• Shaded Cells: Cruise Pwr above 85% not recommended.
• NOTE •
Subtract 10 KTAS if nose wheel pant and fairing removed. Lower
KTAS by 10% if nose and main wheel pants and fairings are
removed.
Aircraft with optional Air Conditioning System: Cruise perfor-
mance is reduced by 2 knots. For maximum cruise performance,
the Air Conditioner should be OFF.
Aircraft with optional Enhanced Vision System: Cruise perfor-
mance is reduced by up to 1 knot.
Balked Landing
Balked Landing Climb Gradient
Conditions:
• Power ........................................................................................Full Throttle
• Mixture.................................................................................Set per Placard
• Flaps ............................................................................................ 100% (DN)
• Airspeed ................................................................................................ VREF
• NOTE •
Balked Landing Climb Gradients shown are the gain in altitude
for the horizontal distance traversed expressed as Feet per
Nautical Mile.
For operation in air colder than this table provides, use coldest
data shown.
For operation in air warmer than this table provides, use caution.
Weight Press Alt Climb CLIMB GRADIENT - Feet per Nautical Mile
Speed TEMPERATURE ~°C
Landing Distance
Conditions:
• Winds .....................................................................................................Zero
• Runway............................................................................ Dry, Level, Paved
• Flaps .................................................................................100%, 50%, or 0%
• Power .............................................. 3° Power Approach to 50 ft obstacle,
then reduce power passing the estimated 50 ft point and smoothly
continue power reduction to reach idle just prior to touchdown.
The following factors are to be applied to the computed takeoff distance for
the noted condition.
Headwind - Subtract 10% from table distances per each 13 knots headwind.
Tailwind - Add 10% to table distances per each 2 knots tailwind up to 10
knots.
Grass Runway, Dry - Add 20% to ground roll distance.
Grass Runway, Wet - Add 60% to ground roll distance.
Sloped Runway - Increase table distances by 27% of the ground roll
distance per each 1% of downslope. Decrease table distances by 9% of the
ground roll distance per each 1% of upslope.
• CAUTION •
The above corrections for runway slope are required to be
included herein. These corrections should be used with caution
since published runway slope data is usually the net slope from
one end of the runway to the other. Many runways will have
portions of their length at greater or lesser slopes than the
published slope, lengthening (or shortening) landing ground roll
estimated from the table.
– For operation in outside air temperatures colder than this table
provides, use coldest data shown.
– For operation in outside air temperatures warmer than this table
provides, use caution.
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Weight and Balance Record................................................................ 3
Weight and Balance Data.................................................................. 3
Loading Instructions .......................................................................... 4
Weight and Balance Loading Form ..................................................... 5
Loading Data ....................................................................................... 6
Moment Limits ..................................................................................... 7
Weight & Balance Record ................................................................... 8
Equipment List..................................................................................... 8
Introduction
This section describes the procedure for calculating the weight and
moment for various operations. A comprehensive list of all equipment
available for this airplane is included at the back of this section.
It should be noted that specific information regarding the weight, arm,
moment, and installed equipment for this airplane as delivered from the
factory can be found at the back of this section.
It is the responsibility of the pilot to ensure that the airplane is loaded prop-
erly and that all changes to the basic empty weight and center of gravity are
recorded.
Figure 6-1: Airplane Weighing
REF DATUM
FS 0.0 FS 100.0 FS 142.5
WL 100.0
x
B y
A
SR22_FM06_5336
Basic empty weight, moment, and center of gravity are provided in inches
aft of datum, where 0 inches datum is 100.0 inches forward of the cabin fire-
wall. CG can also be expressed in terms of its location as a percentage of the
airplane Mean Aerodynamic Cord (MAC) using the following formula:
CG% MAC = 100 x (CG Inches – LEMAC) / MAC
Where:
LEMAC = 133.1
MAC = 47.7
• NOTE •
Refer to AMM Chapter 8: Leveling & Weighing for instructions.
Weight and Balance Record
Weight and Balance Data
Refer to “As-Delivered” Weight and Balance Data.
Loading Instructions
It is the responsibility of the pilot to ensure that the airplane is properly
loaded and operated within the prescribed weight and center of gravity
limits. The following information enables the pilot to calculate the total
weight and moment for the loading. The calculated moment is then
compared to the Moment Limits chart or table (Figure 6-4) for a determi-
nation of proper loading.
Airplane loading determinations are calculated using the Weight & Balance
Loading Form (Figure 6-2), the Loading Data chart and table (Figure 6-3),
and the Moment Limits chart and table (Figure 6-4).
1. Basic Empty Weight – Enter the current Basic Empty Weight and
Moment from the Weight & Balance Record (Figure 6-5).
2. Front Seat Occupants – Enter the total weight and moment/1000 for the
front seat occupants from the Loading Data (Figure 6-3).
3. Rear Seat Occupants – Enter the total weight and moment/1000 for the
rear seat occupants from the Loading Data (Figure 6-3).
4. Baggage – Enter weight and moment for the baggage from the Loading
Data (Figure 6-3).
• NOTE •
If desired, subtotal the weights and moment/1000 from steps 1
through 4. This is the Zero Fuel Condition. It includes all useful
load items excluding fuel.
5. Fuel Loading – Enter the weight and moment of usable fuel loaded on
the airplane from the Loading Data (Figure 6-3).
• NOTE •
Subtotal the weight and moment/1000. This is the Ramp Condi-
tion or the weight and moment of the aircraft before taxi.
6. Fuel for start, taxi, and run-up – This value is pre-entered on the form.
Normally, fuel used for start, taxi, and run-up is approximately 9
pounds at an average moment/1000 of 1.394.
7. Takeoff Condition – Subtract the weight and moment/1000 for step 6
(start, taxi, and run-up) from the Ramp Condition values (step 5) to
determine the Takeoff Condition weight and moment/1000.
• NOTE •
The total weight at takeoff must not exceed the maximum weight
limit of 3600 pounds. The total moment/1000 must not be above
the maximum or below the minimum moment/1000 for the
Takeoff Condition Weight as determined from the Moment
Limits chart or table (Figure 6-4).
Weight
Item Description LB Moment/1000
1. Basic Empty Weight
Includes unusable fuel & full oil
2. Front Seat Occupants
Pilot & Passenger (total)
3. Rear Seat Occupants
4. Baggage Area
130 lb maximum
5. Zero Fuel Condition Weight
Sub total item 1 thru 4
3400 lb maximum
6. Fuel Loading
92 Gallon @ 6.0 lb/gal. Maximum
7. Ramp Condition Weight
Sub total items 5 and 6
8. Fuel for start, taxi, and run-up
Normally 9 lb at average moment of 1394
9. Takeoff Condition Weight
Subtract item 8 from item 7
P/N 13772-006 6-5
Reissue A
SECTION 6: WEIGHT AND BALANCE CIRRUS DESIGN
LOADING DATA SR22
Loading Data
Use the following chart or table to determine the moment/1000 for fuel and
payload items to complete the Loading Form.
Figure 6-3: Loading Chart
600
Fuel
Aft Pass
500
Loading Chart Fwd Pass
400
Weight - Pounds
300
200
Baggage
100
0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
Moment/1000 SR22_FM06_5338
Weight Fwd Pass Aft Pass Baggage Fuel Weight Fwd Pass Aft Pass Fuel
LB FS 143.5 FS 180.0 FS 208.0 FS 154.9 LB FS 143.5 FS 180.0 FS 154.9
20 2.9 3.6 4.2 3.1 300 43.1 54.0 46.5
40 5.7 7.2 8.3 6.2 320 45.9 57.6 49.6
60 8.6 10.8 12.5 9.3 340 48.8 61.2 52.7
80 11.5 14.4 16.6 12.4 360 51.7 64.8 55.8
100 14.4 18.0 20.8 15.5 380 54.5 68.4 58.9
120 17.2 21.6 25.0 18.6 400 57.4 72.0 62.0
140 20.1 25.2 27.04* 21.7 420 60.3 75.6 65.1
160 23.0 28.8 24.8 440 63.1 79.2 68.2
180 25.8 32.4 27.9 460 82.8 71.3
200 28.7 36.0 31.0 480 86.4 74.4
220 31.6 39.6 34.1 500 90.0 77.5
240 34.4 43.2 37.2 520 80.5
260 37.3 46.8 40.3 552** 85.5
280 40.2 50.4 43.4
*130 lb Maximum **92 U. S. Gallons Usable
6-6 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 6: WEIGHT AND BALANCE
SR22 MOMENT LIMITS
Moment Limits
Use the following chart or table to determine if the weight and moment
from the completed Weight and Balance Loading Form (Figure 6-2) are
within limits.
Figure 6-4: Moment Limits Chart
3600
Airplane
3400
Max Zero Fuel
3200
3000
Weight - Pounds
2800
2600
2400
2200
2000
300 350 400 450 500 550
Moment/1000 SR22_FM06_5340
Equipment List
This list will be determined after the final equipment has been installed in
the aircraft.
6-8 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22
Introduction.......................................................................................... 5
Airframe............................................................................................... 5
Fuselage............................................................................................ 5
Wings ................................................................................................ 5
Empennage ....................................................................................... 6
Flight Controls ..................................................................................... 6
Elevator System ................................................................................ 6
Aileron System .................................................................................. 9
Rudder System................................................................................ 11
Control Locks .................................................................................. 11
Instrument Panel ............................................................................... 13
Pilot Panel Arrangement ................................................................. 13
Center Console Arrangement.......................................................... 13
Bolster Panel Arrangement ............................................................. 13
Flight Instruments.............................................................................. 16
Attitude Indicator ............................................................................. 18
Airspeed Indicator ........................................................................... 19
Altimeter .......................................................................................... 20
Horizontal Situation Indicator .......................................................... 21
Vertical Speed Indicator .................................................................. 22
Magnetic Compass.......................................................................... 22
Wing Flaps ........................................................................................ 22
Flap Control Switch ......................................................................... 23
Landing Gear..................................................................................... 25
Main Gear........................................................................................ 25
Nose Gear ....................................................................................... 25
Brake System .................................................................................. 25
Baggage Compartment ..................................................................... 26
Baggage Tie-Downs/Cargo Net ...................................................... 26
Seats ................................................................................................. 27
Front Seats...................................................................................... 27
Rear Seats ...................................................................................... 28
Seat Belt and Shoulder Harness ....................................................... 28
Front Seat Inflatable Restraints....................................................... 28
Child Restraint System .................................................................... 29
Cabin Doors ...................................................................................... 31
Introduction
This section provides a basic description and operation of the standard
airplane and its systems. Optional equipment described within this section
is identified as optional.
• NOTE •
Some optional equipment may not be described in this section.
For description and operation of optional equipment not
described in this section, refer to Section 9: Log of Supplements.
Airframe
Fuselage
The airplane’s monocoque fuselage is constructed primarily of composite
materials and is designed to be aerodynamically efficient. The cabin area is
bounded on the forward side by the firewall at fuselage station 100, and on
the rear by the aft baggage compartment bulkhead at fuselage station 222.
Comfortable seating is provided for the pilot and up to four passengers. A
composite roll cage within the fuselage structure provides roll protection
for the cabin occupants. The cabin and baggage compartment floors are
constructed of a foam core composite with access to under-floor compo-
nents.
All flight and static loads are transferred to the fuselage structure from the
wings and control surfaces through four wing attach points in two locations
under the front seats and two locations on the sidewall just aft of the rear
seats.
The lower firewall employs a 20° bevel to improve crashworthiness. In
addition, an avionics bay is located aft of bulkhead 222 and accessible
through an access panel installed on the RH side of the aft fuselage.
Wings
The wing structure is constructed of composite materials producing wing
surfaces that are smooth and seamless. The wing cross section is a blend of
several high performance airfoils. A high aspect ratio results in low drag.
Each wing provides attach structure for the main landing gear and contains
a 47.25-gallon fuel tank.
The wing is constructed in a conventional spar, rib, and shear section
arrangement. The upper and lower skins are bonded to the spar, ribs, and
aft shear web forming a torsion box that carries all of the wing bending and
torsion loads. The rear shear webs are similar in construction but do not
carry through the fuselage. The main spar is laminated epoxy/carbon fiber
in a C-section, and is continuous from wing tip to wing tip. The wing spar
passes under the fuselage below the two front seats and is attached to the
fuselage in two locations. Lift and landing loads are carried by the single
carry-through spar, plus a pair of rear shear webs (one on each wing)
attached to the fuselage.
Empennage
The empennage consists of a horizontal stabilizer, a two-piece elevator, a
vertical fin and a rudder. All of the empennage components are conven-
tional spar (shear web), rib, and skin construction.
The horizontal stabilizer is a single composite structure from tip to tip. The
two-piece elevator, attached to the horizontal stabilizer, is aluminum.
The vertical stabilizer is composite structure integral to the main fuselage
shell for smooth transfer of flight loads. The rudder is aluminum and is
attached to the vertical stabilizer rear shear web at three hinge points.
Flight Controls
The airplane uses conventional flight controls for ailerons, elevator and
rudder. The control surfaces are pilot controlled through either of two
single-handed side control yokes mounted beneath the instrument panel.
The location and design of the control yokes allow easy, natural use by the
pilot. The control system uses a combination of push rods, cables and bell
cranks for control of the surfaces.
Elevator System
The two-piece elevator provides airplane pitch control. The elevator is of
conventional design with skin, spar and ribs manufactured of aluminum.
Each elevator half is attached to the horizontal stabilizer at two hinge points
and to the fuselage tailcone at the elevator control sector. Elevator motion
is generated through the pilot's control yokes by sliding the yoke tubes
forward or aft in a bearing carriage. A push-pull linkage is connected to a
cable sector mounted on a torque tube. A single cable system runs from the
forward elevator sector under the cabin floor to the aft elevator sector
pulley. A push-pull tube connected to the aft elevator sector pulley trans-
mits motion to the elevator bellcrank attached to the elevators.
Pitch Trim System
Pitch trim is provided by adjusting the neutral position of the compression
spring cartridge in the elevator control system by means of an electric
motor. It is possible to easily override full trim or autopilot inputs by using
normal control inputs. A ground adjustable trim tab is installed on the
elevator to provide small adjustments in neutral trim. This tab is factory set
and does not normally require adjustment. An electric motor changes the
neutral position of the spring cartridge attached to the elevator control
horn. A conical trim button located on top of each control yoke controls the
7-6 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 FLIGHT CONTROLS
motor. Moving the switch forward will initiate nose-down trim and
moving the switch aft will initiate nose-up trim. Neutral (takeoff) trim is
indicated by the alignment of a reference mark on the yoke tube with a tab
attached to the instrument panel bolster. The elevator trim also provides a
secondary means of airplane pitch control in the event of a failure in the
primary pitch control system not involving a jammed elevator.
Elevator (pitch) trim operates on 28 VDC supplied through the 2-amp
PITCH TRIM circuit breaker on ESS BUS 2.
SR22_FM07_5342
Aileron System
The ailerons provide airplane roll control. The ailerons are of conventional
design with skin, spar and ribs manufactured of aluminum. Each aileron is
attached to the wing shear web at two hinge points.
Aileron control motion is generated through the pilot's control yokes by
rotating the yokes in pivoting bearing carriages. Push rods link the pivoting
carriages to a centrally located pulley sector. A single cable system runs
from the sector to beneath the cabin floor and aft of the rear spar. From
there, the cables are routed in each wing to a vertical sector/crank arm that
rotates the aileron through a right angle conical drive arm.
Roll Trim System
Roll trim is provided by adjusting the neutral position of a compression
spring cartridge in the aileron control system by means of an electric
motor. The electric roll trim is also used by the autopilot to position the
ailerons. It is possible to easily override full trim or autopilot inputs by
using normal control inputs.
A ground adjustable trim tab is installed on the right aileron to provide
small adjustments in neutral trim. This tab is factory set and does not
normally require adjustment.
An electric motor changes the neutral position of a spring cartridge
attached to the left actuation pulley in the wing. A conical trim button
located on top of each control yoke controls the motor. Moving the switch
left will initiate left-wing-down trim and moving the switch right will
initiate right-wing-down trim. Neutral trim is indicated by the alignment
of the line etched on the control yoke with the centering indication marked
on the instrument panel. The aileron trim also provides a secondary means
of airplane roll control in the event of a failure in the primary roll control
system not involving jammed ailerons.
Aileron trim operates on 28 VDC supplied through the 2-amp ROLL TRIM
circuit breaker on ESS BUS 2.
SR22_FM07_5344
Rudder System
The rudder provides airplane directional (yaw) control. The rudder is of
conventional design with skin, spar and ribs manufactured of aluminum.
The rudder is attached to the aft vertical stabilizer shear web at three hinge
points and to the fuselage tailcone at the rudder control bell crank.
Rudder motion is transferred from the rudder pedals to the rudder by a
single cable system under the cabin floor to a sector next to the elevator
sector pulley in the aft fuselage. A push-pull tube from the sector to the
rudder bell crank translates cable motion to the rudder. Springs and a
ground adjustable spring cartridge connected to the rudder pedal assembly
tension the cables and provide centering force.
Yaw Trim System
Yaw trim is provided by spring cartridge attached to the rudder pedal
torque tube and console structure. The spring cartridge provides a
centering force regardless of the direction of rudder deflection. The yaw
trim is ground adjustable only.
A ground adjustable trim tab is installed on the rudder to provide small
adjustments in neutral trim. This tab is factory set and does not normally
require adjustment.
Control Locks
The airplane’s control system is not equipped with gust locks. The trim
spring cartridges have sufficient power to act as a gust damper without
rigidly locking the position.
SR22_FM07_5345
Instrument Panel
The instrument panel is of all metal construction and is installed in sections
so equipment can be easily removed for maintenance. The surrounding
glareshield is made of composite material and projects over the instrument
panel to reduce reflections on the windshield from lighted equipment and
to shield the panel equipment from glare.
Pilot Panel Arrangement
Two color landscape-oriented electronic flight displays are installed to the
instrument panel: the Primary Flight Display (PFD) and the Multifunction
Display (MFD). The PFD, installed directly in front of the pilot, is intended
to be the primary display of flight parameter information (attitude,
airspeed, heading, and altitude). The MFD, installed to the right of the PFD,
provides supplemental situational and navigation information to the pilot.
The ignition switch is located on the left side of the instrument panel. The
cabin environmental control switches are located on the right side of the
instrument panel. Instrument panel air vents are located on the outboard
sections of the panel.
Center Console Arrangement
A center console contains the Flight Management System Keyboard, auto-
pilot and audio controls, flap system control and indication, fuel selector
valve, and the power and mixture levers. System circuit breakers, the alter-
nate static source valve, alternate induction air control, and the ELT panel
switch are located on the left side of the console. A friction knob for
adjusting throttle and mixture control feel and position stability is located
on the right side of the console. The accessory outlet, map compartment,
audio jacks, hour meters, and emergency egress hammer are installed
inside the console armrest.
Bolster Panel Arrangement
A switch panel located in the “dash board” bolster below the instrument
panel contains the master, avionics power, ice protection (optional), Pitot
heat, and exterior and interior lighting switches and controls. The standby
airspeed, attitude, and altimeter instruments are located below the bolster
switch panel.
21
2
20 3
4
19 5
6 6
7
18
17 4
16 8
15 9
14 10
13 11
USB POWER
12
5 VDC, 2.1 AMPS AUDIO
MAX PER PORT INPUT
LEGEND
1. Cirrus Airframe Parachute System 13. Engine & Fuel System Controls
(CAPS) Activation T-Handle Cover 14. Left Side Console
2. Magnetic Compass · Circuit Breaker Panel
3. Multifunction Display · ELT Remote Switch
4. Fresh Air “Eyeball” Outlet · Alternate Static Source
5. Temperature/Ventilation Controls 15. Avionics Panel
6. Control Yoke 16. Parking Brake
7. ADF (opt) 17. Flight Instrument Panel
8. Conditioned Air Outlet 18. Bolster Switch Panel
9. Rudder Pedals 19. Start/Ignition Key Switch
10. Flap Control & Position Indicators 20. Primary Flight Display
11. Armrest 21. Overhead Light & Switch
12. Passenger Audio (if equipped)
& USB Jack(s)
SR22_FM07_5405A
21
2
20 3
4
19 5
6 6
7
18
17 4
16 8
15 9
14 10
13 11
12
USB POWER
5 VDC, 2.1 AMPS AUDIO
MAX PER PORT INPUT
LEGEND
1. Cirrus Airframe Parachute System 13. Engine & Fuel System Controls
(CAPS) Activation T-Handle Cover 14. Left Side Console
2. Magnetic Compass · Circuit Breaker Panel
3. Multifunction Display · ELT Remote Switch
4. Fresh Air “Eyeball” Outlet · Alternate Static Source
5. Temperature/Ventilation Controls 15. Avionics Panel
6. Control Yoke 16. Parking Brake
7. ADF (opt) 17. Flight Instrument Panel
8. Conditioned Air Outlet 18. Bolster Switch Panel
9. Rudder Pedals 19. Start/Ignition Key Switch
10. Flap Control & Position Indicators 20. Primary Flight Display
11. Armrest 21. Overhead Light & Switch
12. Passenger Audio (if equipped)
& USB Jack(s)
SR22_FM07_5365A
Flight Instruments
Flight instruments and annunciations are displayed on the Primary Flight
Display (PFD) located directly in front of the pilot. The PFD presents the
primary flight instruments arranged in the conventional basic “T” config-
uration. Standby instruments for airspeed, attitude, and altitude are
mounted on the LH bolster panel and are powered independently of the
PFD.
Knobs, knob sets, and membrane-type push button switches are located
along the inboard edge of the PFD and MFD and provide control for
communication (COM), navigation (NAV), heading (HDG), barometric
pressure set (BARO), and various Flight Management functions. For elec-
trical requirements and additional information on PFD and MFD integra-
tion, refer to the Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System description in
this section.
25 125° 12
24 13
12 13
23 E 14
LEGEND
S
1. True Airspeed
6
5. Slip/Skid Indicator 21 16
XTK 1.01NM
24
Attitude Indicator
The primary attitude indicator is shown on the upper center of the PFD and
displays pitch, roll, and slip/skid information provided by the Attitude and
Heading Reference System (AHRS).
Above and below the horizon line, major pitch marks and labels are shown
for every 10°, up to 80°. Between 25° below and 45° above the horizon line,
the pitch index scale is graduated in 5° increments with every 10° of pitch
labeled. Between 20° below and 20° above the horizon line, minor pitch
marks occur every 2.5°. If pitch limits are exceeded in either the nose-up or
nose-down attitude, red warning chevrons will appear and point the way
back to level flight. The roll index scale is graduated with major tick marks
at 30° and 60° and minor tick marks at 10°, 20°, and 45°. The roll pointer is
slaved to the airplane symbol. The slip-skid indicator is the bar beneath the
roll pointer. The indicator moves with the roll pointer and moves laterally
away from the pointer to indicate lateral acceleration. Slip/skid is indicated
by the location of the bar relative to the pointer. One bar displacement is
equal to one ball displacement on a traditional slip/skid indicator.
Standby Attitude Indicator
Serials w/o MD302 Standby Attitude Module:
The standby attitude indicator is mounted on the LH bolster panel and
provides backup indication of flight attitude. Bank attitude is indicated by
a pointer at the top of the indicator relative to the bank scale with index
marks at 10°, 20°, 30°, 60°, and 90° either side of the center mark. A fixed
miniature airplane superimposed over a movable mask containing a white
symbolic horizon bar, which divides the mask into two sections, indicates
pitch and roll attitudes. The upper “blue sky” section and the lower “earth”
sections have pitch reference lines useful for pitch attitude control. A knob
at the bottom of the instrument allows adjustment of the miniature
airplane to the horizon bar for a more accurate flight attitude indication. A
PULL TO CAGE knob on the indicator is used for quick erection of the
gyro. When the caging knob is pulled, the pitch and roll indications will
align to within 2° of their respective fixed references. The standby attitude
indicator is electrically driven. A red GYRO flag indicates loss of electrical
power. Redundant circuits paralleled through diodes at the indicator
supply DC electrical power for gyro operation.
Serials w/ MD302 Standby Attitude Module:
The MD302 Standby Attitude Module is mounted on the LH bolster panel
and gives backup indication of flight attitude. Bank attitude is indicated by
a pointer at the top of the indicator relative to the bank scale with index
marks at 0° (triangle), 10°, 20°, 30°, 45° (small triangle), and 60° either side
of the center mark. A fixed, user-configurable airplane symbol is superim-
posed over a movable background containing a white horizon bar that
divides the attitude display into two sections: upper “blue sky” and lower
7-18 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
airspeed tape and denotes the current airspeed. Color coded bars are
provided to indicate flap operating range, normal operating range, caution
range, and never-exceed speed.
28 VDC for the MD302 Standby Attitude Module is supplied through the
5-amp STDBY ATTD A circuit breaker on ESS BUS 1 and the 5-amp
STDBY ATTD B circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 1.
Altimeter
Primary altitude data is provided by the Air Data Computer and is shown
as a vertical tape along the upper right side of the PFD. The altimeter scale
is graduated with major tick marks at intervals of 100 feet and minor tick
marks at intervals of 20 feet. Six hundred (600) feet of barometric altitude
is viewable at any time.
The local barometric pressure is set using the barometric adjustment knob
on the PFD. The selectable altitude reference bug is displayed on the altim-
eter tape and is set using the altitude selection knob on the Flight Manage-
ment System Keyboard. Barometric minimum descent altitude (MDA, or
Decision Height, DH), can be preset. Altimeter trend is also displayed as a
bar along side of the altimeter tape.
The PFD Altitude is corrected for static source position error (normal static
source / 0% flaps), the altitude calibration errors for the PFD are zero with
flaps up and normal source (typical cruise flight). Calibration corrections
are only necessary when flaps are extended or the alternate static source is
selected.
Standby Altimeter
Serials w/o MD302 Standby Attitude Module:
Airplane altitude is depicted on a conventional, three-pointer, internally lit
barometric altimeter installed on the LH bolster panel. The instrument
senses the local barometric pressure adjusted for altimeter setting and
displays the result on the instrument in feet. The altimeter is calibrated for
operation between -1000 and 20,000 feet altitude. The scale is marked from
0 to 10 in increments of 2. The long pointer indicates hundreds of feet and
sweeps the scale every 1000 feet (each increment equals 20 feet). The short,
wide pointer indicates thousands of feet and sweeps the scale every 10,000
feet (each increment equals 200 feet). The short narrow pointer indicates
tens of thousands feet and sweeps from 0 (zero) to 2 (20,000 feet with each
increment equal to 2000 feet). Barometric windows on the instrument's
face allow barometric calibrations in either inches of mercury (in.Hg) or
millibars (mb). The barometric altimeter settings are input through the
barometric adjustment knob at the lower left of the instrument.
The Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) navigation source shown on the HSI
is set using the CDI softkey to select GPS, NAV1, or NAV2 inputs. The
course pointer is set on the GCU 479 FMS Keyboard by selecting the CRS
button and then selecting the desired course by turning the multi-function
knob. The selected course is displayed in a window above the upper RH 45°
index mark and will disappear approximately 3 seconds after the CRS select
knob stops turning.
Vertical Speed Indicator
Vertical Speed data is provided by the Air Data Computer and is shown as
a vertical tape along the right side of the altimeter on the PFD. The VSI scale
is graduated with major tick marks at 1000 and 2000 fpm in each direction
and minor tick marks at intervals of 500 feet The vertical speed pointer
moves up and down the fixed VSI scale and shows the rate of climb or
descent in digits inside the pointer. A reference notch at the RH edge of the
scale indicates 0 feet/min.
Vertical speed must exceed 100 feet/min before digits will appear in the VSI
pointer. If the rate of ascent/descent exceeds 2000 fpm, the pointer appears
at the corresponding edge of the tape and the rate appears inside the
pointer.
Serials w/ MD302 Standby Attitude Module:
The Altitude Trend Bar is located along the right margin of the Altitude
Display. This feature is optional and can be turned on or off by the user.
Magnetic Compass
A conventional, internally lighted, liquid filled, magnetic compass is
installed on the cabin headliner immediately above the windshield. A
compass correction card is installed with the compass.
• NOTE •
Refer to FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 43.13-1B for a list of occa-
sions requiring a compass swing. If a compass swing is required,
perform Operational Test - Magnetic Compass Calibration (refer
to AMM 34-20, Attitude and Direction).
Wing Flaps
The electrically controlled, single-slotted flaps provide low-speed lift
enhancement. Each flap is manufactured of aluminum and connected to
the wing structure at three hinge points. Rub strips are installed on the top
leading edge of each flap to prevent contact between the flap and wing flap
cove. The flaps are selectively set to three positions: 0%, 50% (16°) and
100% (35.5°) by operating the FLAP control switch. The FLAP control
switch positions the flaps through a motorized linear actuator mechanically
connected to both flaps by a torque tube. Proximity switches in the actuator
limit flap travel to the selected position and provide position indication.
7-22 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 WING FLAPS
The wing flaps actuator, flap control switch and indicator lights are
powered by 28 VDC through the 10-amp FLAPS circuit breaker on NON
ESS BUS.
Flap Control Switch
An airfoil-shaped FLAPS control switch is located at the bottom of the
vertical section of the center console. The control switch is marked and has
detents at three positions: UP (0%), 50% and 100%. The appropriate VFE
speed is marked at the Flap 50% and 100% switch positions. Setting the
switch to the desired position will cause the flaps to extend or retract to the
appropriate setting. An indicator light at each control switch position illu-
minates when the flaps reach the selected position. The UP (0%) light is
green and the 50% and 100% lights are yellow.
SR22_FM07_5349
Landing Gear
Main Gear
The main landing gear are bolted to composite wing structure between the
wing spar and shear web. The landing gear struts are constructed of
composite material for fatigue resistance. The composite construction is
both rugged and maintenance free. The main wheels and wheel pants are
bolted to the struts. Each main gear wheel has a 15 x 6.00 x 6 tubeless tire
installed. Standard wheel pants are easily removable to provide access to
tires and brakes. Access doors in the wheel pants can be opened to allow tire
inflation and pressure checking. Each main gear wheel is equipped with an
independent, hydraulically operated single cylinder, dual piston, disc
brake.
Nose Gear
The nose gear strut is of tubular steel construction and is attached to the
steel engine mount structure. Nose gear shock absorption is provided by an
oleo strut. The nose wheel is free castering and can turn through an arc of
approximately 170 degrees (85 degrees either side of center). Steering is
accomplished by differential application of individual main gear brakes.
Each nosewheel has a 5.00 x 5 tubeless tire installed.
Brake System
The main wheels have hydraulically operated, single-disc type brakes, indi-
vidually activated by floor mounted toe pedals at both pilot stations. A
parking brake mechanism holds induced hydraulic pressure on the disc
brakes for parking. The brake system consists of a master cylinder for each
rudder pedal, a hydraulic fluid reservoir, a parking brake valve, a single disc
brake assembly on each main landing gear wheel, temperature sensors, and
associated hydraulic plumbing and wiring.
Braking pressure is initiated by depressing the top half of a rudder pedal
(toe brake). The brakes are plumbed so that depressing either the pilot’s or
copilot’s left or right toe brake will apply the respective (left or right) main
wheel brake. The reservoir is serviced with MIL-PRF-87257 hydraulic fluid.
Brake system malfunction or impending brake failure may be indicated by
a gradual decrease in braking action after brake application, noisy or drag-
ging brakes, soft or spongy pedals, excessive travel, and/or weak braking
action. A temperature sensor is mounted to each brake assembly and
provides measured brake temperatures to the avionics system for caution
and warning annunciation.
The aircraft is equipped with a retractable cargo net to secure items in the
baggage compartment. Integral inertia reels attached to the rear bulkhead
allow the cargo net to be extended forward, placed over baggage, and
secured to the seat back via four latch assemblies. The cargo net should be
stowed attached to the seat back fittings.
The cargo net is not functional when rear seats are folded forward. Use
conventional tie-down straps in this configuration.
For baggage area and door dimensions, see Section 1, Airplane Interior
Dimensions.
Seats
The seating arrangement consists of two individually adjustable seats for
the pilot and front seat passenger and a “2+1” configuration with a
one-piece bench seat and fold-down seat backs for the rear seat passengers.
• CAUTION •
Do not kneel or stand on the seats. The seat bottoms have an inte-
gral aluminum honeycomb core designed to crush under impact
to absorb downward loads.
Front Seats
The front seats are adjustable fore and aft and the seat backs can be reclined
for passenger comfort or folded forward for rear seat access. Integral head-
rests are provided. The fore and aft travel path is adjusted through the seat
position control located below the forward edge of the seat cushion. The
seat track is angled upward for forward travel so that shorter people will be
positioned slightly higher as they adjust the seat forward. Recline position
is controlled through levers located on each side of the seat backs.
Depressing the recline release control while there is no pressure on the seat
back will return the seat back to the full up position.
To Position Front Seat Fore and Aft
1. Lift the position control handle.
2. Slide the seat into position.
3. Release the handle and check that the seat is locked in place.
To Adjust Recline Position
1. Actuate and hold the seat back control lever.
2. Position the seat back to the desired angle.
3. Release the control lever.
Rear Seats
The rear seats employ a one-piece bench seat and two seat backs configured
in 60/40 split. This “2+1” seating configuration provides for a center
seat/restraint area for a third passenger on the wider left hand seat.
Each seat back reclines independently of each other and can be folded
forward to provide a semi-flat surface for cargo extending forward from the
baggage compartment. Recline position is controlled through a lever
located on either side of the seat.
To Fold Seat Back Forward
1. With no pressure on the seat back, rotate the lever to the recline posi-
tion and fold the seat back forward.
Seat Belt and Shoulder Harness
Integrated seat belt and shoulder harness assemblies with inertia reels are
provided for the pilot and each passenger.
The front seats use a 4-point inflatable restraint system. Forward seat belts
are attached to the seat frame. The shoulder harnesses are attached to
inertia reels mounted in the seat back.
The rear seats use a 3-point safety harness consisting of one shoulder
harness and a lap belt. The rear seat belts are attached to fittings on the
cabin floor. The shoulder harnesses are attached to inertia reels mounted to
the baggage compartment rear bulkhead.
Each front and rear seat shoulder harness is attached to the seat belt. The
inertia reels allow complete freedom of movement of the occupant’s upper
torso. In the event of a sudden deceleration, the reels lock automatically to
protect the occupants. It is recommended that the seat belts be stowed in
the latched position when not in use.
Front Seat Inflatable Restraints
An inflatable shoulder harness is integral to each front seat harness. The
electronic module assembly, mounted below the cabin floor, contains a
crash sensor, battery, and related circuitry to monitor the deceleration rate
of the airplane. In the event of a crash, the sensor evaluates the crash pulse
and sends a signal to an inflator assembly mounted to the aft seat frame.
This signal releases the gas in the inflator and rapidly inflates the airbag
within the shoulder harness cover. After airbag deployment, the airbag
deflates to enable the pilot/co-pilot to egress the airplane without obstruc-
tion.
The crash sensor’s predetermined deployment threshold does not allow
inadvertent deployment during normal operations, such as hard landings,
strikes on the seat, or random vibration.
To Use Restraints
• CAUTION •
No slack may exist between the occupant’s shoulder and restraint
harness shoulder strap.
Stow the seat belts in the latched position when not in use.
1. Slip arms behind the harness so that the harness extends over shoul-
ders.
2. Hold the buckle and firmly insert the link.
3. Grasp the seat belt tabs outboard of the link and buckle and pull to
tighten. Buckle should be centered over hips for maximum comfort
and safety.
4. Restraint harnesses should fit snug against the shoulder with the lap
buckle centered and tightened around the hips.
To Release Restraints
1. Grasp the top of the buckle opposite the link and pull outward. The
link will slip free of buckle.
2. Slip arms from behind the harness.
Child Restraint System
To Install Child Seat
The aircraft is equipped with provisions for installing two LATCH
compliant child seats in the outboard rear seat positions, OR one
non-LATCH compliant seat in the center rear seat position.
Lower anchors for the LATCH compliant seats are located in the outboard
seat positions. The non-LATCH compliant seat must be installed using the
center seat belt. Three top tether anchors for the child seats are located on
the rear bulkhead.
1. Fasten lower seat attachments to bench seat:
a LATCH Compliant Outboard Seat: Fasten lower seat attachment
to the outboard anchors in the bench seat.
b Non-LATCH Compliant Center Seat: Using the center seat belt,
fasten lower seat attachments to the bench seat as described by the
manufacturer's instructions.
2. Locate top tether pass-through - a narrow slit in the seat back uphol-
stery - near the top, outboard section of the seat back.
• CAUTION •
Do not route child seat top tether over or around seat back. The
top tether must be routed through the seat back pass-through for
the child seat to function properly.
3. Route child seat’s top tether through the seat back pass-through.
4. Fasten top tether to rear bulkhead anchor.
5. Firmly tension the child seat straps according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
Cabin Doors
Two large forward hinged doors allow crew and passengers to enter and
exit the cabin. The door handles engage latching pins in the door frame
receptacles at the upper aft and lower aft door perimeter. Gas charged struts
provide assistance in opening the doors and hold the doors open against
gusts. Front seat armrests are integrated with the doors. A key lock in each
door provides security. The cabin door keys also fit the baggage compart-
ment door lock. Separate keys are provided for the fuel caps.
Key Fob
Serials w/ Convenience Lighting:
Remote operation of the door locks is provided by a battery-powered key
fob.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interfer-
ence that may cause undesired operation.
• NOTE •
Key fob will not actuate door locks when BAT 1 switch is ON.
Windshield and Windows
The windshield and side windows are manufactured of acrylic. Use only
clean soft cloths and mild detergent to clean acrylic surfaces. Refer to
Section 8, Exterior Windshield and Windows for detailed cleaning instruc-
tions.
Engine
The airplane is powered by a Continental Motors IO-550-N, six-cylinder,
normally aspirated, fuel-injected engine rated to 310 hp at 2700 RPM. The
engine has a 2000-hour Time Between Overhaul (TBO). Dual, conven-
tional magnetos provide ignition.
The engine is attached to the firewall by a six-point steel engine mount. The
firewall attach points are structurally reinforced with gusset-type attach-
ments that transfer thrust and bending loads into the fuselage shell.
Engine Controls
Engine controls are easily accessible to the pilot on a center console. They
consist of a single-lever power (throttle) control and a mixture control
lever. A friction control wheel, labeled FRICTION, on the right side of the
console is used to adjust control lever resistance to rotation for feel and
control setting stability.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Engine Instruments
9
LEGEND
10 1. Percent Power
2. CHT
3. Tachometer
4. EGT
5. Manifold Pressure
6. Oil Temperature
and Pressure
7. Alternate Air Control
8. Power Lever
9. Friction Control
10. Mixture Control
Engine Controls
SR22_FM07_5375
Tachometer
Engine speed (RPM) is shown in the upper mid-left corner of the ENGINE
page as both a simulated tachometer and as a digital value. The tachometer
pointer sweeps a scale range from 0 to 3000 RPM in 100 RPM increments.
The digital RPM value is displayed in increments of 10 RPM in white
numerals below the gauge.
The tachometer receives a speed signal from a magnetic pickup sensor on
the right hand magneto from the Engine Indicating System via the Engine
Airframe Unit.
Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT)
Exhaust gas temperatures for all six cylinders are displayed in the Engine
Temperature block of the ENGINE page as vertical bars. The EGT graph is
marked from 1000 °F to 1600 °F in 100 °F increments. The digital EGT
value of the cylinder is displayed above the bar in white numerals. A sensor
in the exhaust pipe of each cylinder measures exhaust gas temperature and
provides a voltage signal to the Engine Airframe Unit which processes and
transmits the data to the Engine Indicating System.
Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT)
Cylinder head temperatures for all six cylinders are displayed in the Engine
Temperature block of the ENGINE page as vertical bars. The CHT graph is
marked from 100 °F to 500 °F in 100 °F increments. The digital CHT value
of the cylinder is displayed above the bar in white numerals.
A sensor in each cylinder head measures cylinder head temperature and
provides a voltage signal to the Engine Airframe Unit which processes and
transmits the data to the Engine Indicating System.
Oil Temperature
Oil temperature is shown in the upper right corner of the ENGINE page,
opposite the oil pressure scale, as both a simulated temperature gauge and
as a digital value. The gauge pointer sweeps a scale range from 75 °F to 250
°F in 50 °F increments. The digital temperature value is displayed in white
numerals below the gauge.
The oil temperature sensor is mounted on the rear engine case and provides
a signal to the Engine Airframe Unit that is processed and transmitted to
the Engine Indicating System for display.
Oil Pressure
Oil Pressure is shown in the upper right corner of the ENGINE page, oppo-
site the oil temperature scale, as both a simulated pressure gauge and as a
digital value. The gauge pointer sweeps a scale range from 0 to 90 PSI in 10
PSI increments. The digital pressure value is displayed in white numerals
below the gauge.
The oil pressure sensor is mounted below the oil cooler and provides a
signal to the Engine Airframe Unit that is processed and transmitted to the
Engine Indicating System for display.
Manifold Pressure Gauge
Manifold pressure is shown in the upper center portion of the ENGINE
page as both a simulated pressure gauge and as a digital value. The gauge
pointer sweeps a scale range from 10 to 35 inches Hg in 1 inch Hg incre-
ments. The digital MAP value is displayed in white numerals below the
gauge. The manifold pressure sensor is mounted in the induction air mani-
fold near the throttle body and provides a signal to the Engine Airframe
Unit that is processed and transmitted to the Engine Indicating System for
display.
Percent Power Gauge
Percent power is shown in the upper left corner of the ENGINE page as
both a simulated gauge and as a digital value. The percent power gauge
sweeps a scale marked from 0 to 100 percent in 5 percent increments. The
digital percent power value is displayed in white numerals below the gauge.
The display units calculate the percentage of maximum engine power
produced by the engine based on an algorithm employing manifold pres-
sure, indicated air speed, outside air temperature, pressure altitude, engine
speed, and fuel flow.
Engine Lubrication System
The engine is provided with a wet-sump, high-pressure oil system for
engine lubrication and cooling. Oil for engine lubrication is drawn from an
eight-quart capacity sump through an oil suction strainer screen and
directed through the oil filter to the engine-mounted oil cooler by a positive
displacement oil pump. The oil pump is equipped with a pressure relief
valve at the pump output end to bypass oil back to the pump inlet should
the pump exceed limits. The oil cooler is equipped with a temperature
control valve set to bypass oil if the temperature is below approximately 180
°F (82 °C). Bypass or cooled oil is then directed through oil galleries to the
engine rotating parts and piston inner domes. Oil is also directed to the
propeller governor to regulate propeller pitch. The complete oil system is
contained in the engine. An oil filler cap and dipstick are located at the left
rear of the engine. The filler cap and dipstick are accessed through a door
on the top left side of the engine cowling.
Ignition and Starter System
Two engine-driven magnetos and two spark plugs in each cylinder provide
engine fuel ignition. The right magneto fires the lower right and upper left
spark plugs, and the left magneto fires the lower left and upper right spark
plugs. Normal operation is conducted with both magnetos, as more
complete burning of the fuel-air mixture occurs with dual ignition. A
7-36 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 ENGINE
Engine Cooling
Engine cooling is accomplished by discharging heat to the oil and then to
the air passing through the oil cooler, and by discharging heat directly to
the air flowing past the engine. Cooling air enters the engine compartment
through the two inlets in the cowling. Aluminum baffles direct the
incoming air to the engine and over the engine cylinder cooling fins where
the heat transfer takes place. The heated air exits the engine compartment
through two vents in the aft portion of the cowling. No movable cowl flaps
are used.
Propeller
The airplane is equipped with a constant-speed, aluminum-alloy propeller
with a three-blade (78" diameter) propeller and governor.
The propeller governor automatically adjusts propeller pitch to regulate
propeller and engine RPM. The propeller governor senses engine speed by
means of flyweights and senses throttle setting through a cable connected
to the power (throttle) control lever in the cockpit. The propeller governor
boosts oil pressure in order to regulate propeller pitch position. Moving the
throttle lever forward causes the governor to meter less high-pressure oil to
the propeller hub allowing centrifugal force acting on the blades to lower
the propeller pitch for higher RPM operation. Reducing the power
(throttle) lever position causes the governor to meter more high-pressure
oil to the propeller hub forcing the blades to a higher pitch, lower RPM,
position. During stabilized flight, the governor automatically adjusts
propeller pitch in order to maintain an RPM setting (throttle position).
Any change in airspeed or load on the propeller results in a change in
propeller pitch.
Fuel System
A 92-gallon usable wet-wing fuel storage system provides fuel for engine
operation. The system consists of a 47.25-gallon capacity (46-gallon usable)
vented integral fuel tank and a fuel collector/sump in each wing, a three
position selector valve, an electric fuel pump, and an engine-driven fuel
pump. Fuel is gravity fed from each tank to the associated collector sumps
where the engine-driven fuel pump draws fuel through a filter and selector
valve to pressure feed the engine fuel injection system. The electric fuel
pump is provided for engine priming and vapor suppression.
Each integral wing fuel tank has a filler cap in the upper surface of each
wing for fuel servicing. Access panels in the lower surface of each wing
allow access to the associated wet compartment (tank) for inspection and
maintenance. Float-type fuel quantity sensors in each wing tank supply fuel
level information to the fuel quantity gauges. Positive pressure in the tank
is maintained through a vent line from each wing tank. Fuel, from each
wing tank, gravity feeds through strainers and a flapper valve to the associ-
ated collector tank in each wing. Each collector tank/sump incorporates a
flush mounted fuel drain and a vent to the associated fuel tank.
The engine-driven fuel pump pulls filtered fuel from the two collector tanks
through a three-position (LEFT-RIGHT-OFF) selector valve. The selector
valve allows tank selection. From the fuel pump, the fuel is metered to a
flow divider, and delivered to the individual cylinders. Excess fuel is
returned to the selected tank.
A simulated fuel quantity gauge is located on the Engine Strip along the left
edge of the MFD and in the Fuel Qty block on the MFD’s Engine page.
Fuel shutoff and tank selection is positioned nearby for easy access. Fuel
system venting is essential to system operation. Blockage of the system will
result in decreasing fuel flow and eventual engine fuel starvation and stop-
page. Venting is accomplished independently from each tank by a vent line
leading to a NACA-type vent mounted in an access panel underneath the
wing near each wing tip.
The airplane may be serviced to a reduced capacity to permit heavier cabin
loadings. This is accomplished by filling each tank to a tab visible below the
fuel filler, giving a reduced fuel load of 30.0 gallons usable in each tank (60
gallons total usable in all flight conditions).
Drain valves at the system low points allow draining the system for main-
tenance and for examination of fuel in the system for contamination and
grade. The fuel must be sampled prior to each flight. A sampler cup is
provided to drain a small amount of fuel from the wing tank drains, the
collector tank drains, and the gascolator drain. If takeoff weight limitations
for the next flight permit, the fuel tanks should be filled after each flight to
prevent condensation.
ANNUNCIATOR
FUEL
MFD
INDICATION VENT
VENT FILLER FILLER
L. WING R. WING
COLLECTOR COLLECTOR
SELECTOR
FLAPPER VALVE FLAPPER
VALVE VALVE
DRAIN FIREWALL
(5 PLACES)
PRIME
RETURN
RIGHT GASCOLATOR
FEED OIL
ENGINE PRESSURE
DRIVEN SENSOR
FUEL PUMP (LOW PRESSURE)
MIXTURE CNTL.
RETURN
LEFT
FEED
ENGINE AIRFRAME
UNIT
OFF
THROTTLE
METERING
VALVE
FUEL PRESSURE
SWITCH
NOTE
In Prime mode, a relay allows high-speed pump
operation until oil pressure reaches 10 psi.
SR22_FM07_5372
Fuel Indicating
Fuel quantity is measured by float-type quantity sensors installed in each
fuel tank and displayed on the Fuel Quantity Gauge.
• CAUTION •
When the fuel tanks are 1/4 full or less, prolonged uncoordinated
flight such as slips or skids can uncover the fuel tank outlets.
Therefore, if operating with one fuel tank dry or if operating on
LEFT or RIGHT tank when 1/4 full or less, do not allow the
airplane to remain in uncoordinated flight for periods in excess of
30 seconds.
• NOTE •
A “Red X” through any electronic display field indicates the field
is not receiving valid data and is considered inoperative.
Fuel Quantity Gauge
A dual reading fuel quantity gauge is displayed on the Engine Strip along
the left edge of the MFD and in the Fuel Qty block of the ENGINE page. In
the case of an electronic display failure (backup mode), all essential fuel
information is displayed on the Engine Strip along the left edge of the PFD.
The LEFT pointer indicates left tank fuel quantity and sweeps a vertical bar
scale marked from 0 to 46 U.S. gallons in 5-gallon increments. The RIGHT
pointer sweeps an identical scale for the right tank. Each scale is marked
with a yellow band from 0 to 14 U.S. gallons and a green band from 14 to
46 U.S. gallons. The indicators are calibrated to read 0 gallons when no
usable fuel remains.
Fuel quantity is measured by a float type quantity sensors installed in the
fuel tanks. Fluid quantity information is sent to the Engine Airframe Unit,
processed, and transmitted to the analog electronic Fuel Quantity Gauge
and CAS window for display.
Fuel Flow
Fuel Flow is shown in the upper mid left corner of the Engine Strip as both
an analog electronic gauge and as a digital value. The gauge pointer sweeps
a scale range from 0 to 30 Gallons Per Hour (GPH). The fuel flow value is
displayed in white numerals below the gauge. Fuel flow is measured by a
transducer on the right side of the engine in the fuel line between the engine
driven fuel pump and distribution block.
The fuel flow signal is sent to the Engine Airframe Unit, processed, and
transmitted to the Engine Indicating System for display.
3 2
Fuel System Indication
LEGEND
1. Fuel Flow Gauge
4 2. Fuel Calculations:
·Fuel At Destination (Totalizer)
·Fuel Used (Totalizer)
·Fuel Remaining (Totalizer)
·Time Remaining (Totalizer)
5 ·Fuel Range (Totalizer)
·Nautical Miles Per Gallon (Totalizer)
3. Fuel Quantity Gauge (Float Sensor)
4. Fuel Pump Switch
5. Fuel Selector Valve
SR22_FM07_5377
Mixture Management
The mixture control needs to be carefully monitored and managed during
all phases of flight to avoid damage to the engine or a possible loss of power.
After engine start, and during taxiing operations, lean the mixture until
maximum engine RPM is attained to prevent possible spark plug fouling
and ensure smooth engine operation.
Takeoff and climb fuel flows need to be set appropriately. During takeoff,
the mixture can be set to full rich when below 5000 feet Density Altitude
(DA). For conditions where takeoff performance is critical, such as high
density altitude operations (greater than 5000 feet DA), set the mixture to
the fuel flow schedule that is placarded in the aircraft and published in this
POH. Refer to Section 4, Normal Procedures. Fuel flow should be set to the
top of the green arc on the display. EGT's should generally be at least 1200
°F at full power.
During climb, it is necessary to lean the mixture to achieve maximum
power. An excessively rich mixture and a slightly rough-running engine
will occur if the mixture control is set to FULL RICH above 7500 feet pres-
sure altitude. Follow the placarded MAX power fuel flow leaning schedule
and information published in this POH. Refer to Section 4, Normal Proce-
dures. If CHTs or oil temps become higher than desired, using a slightly
richer-than-placarded fuel flow will aid in engine cooling.
During cruise flight, the throttle should be set for 75% power or less when
operating the engine at best power mixture settings, and 65% power or less
when operating at best economy mixture settings. During best power oper-
ations the mixture should be set for 75 °F rich of peak EGT. During best
economy operations the mixture should be set to 50 °F lean of peak EGT.
If a cruise power descent is used, it is necessary to richen the mixture to
maintain EGT's at approximately 1200-1400 °F during descent. If a reduced
power descent is used, it is still necessary to richen the mixture to prevent
an overly lean condition when power is added.
During approach and landing, the mixture should be set to the position that
will result in obtaining the placarded full throttle fuel flows if the throttle
were advanced to wide open.
Electrical System
The airplane is equipped with a two-alternator, two-battery, 28-volt direct
current (VDC) electrical system designed to reduce the risk of electrical
system faults. The system provides uninterrupted power for avionics, flight
instrumentation, lighting, and other electrically operated and controlled
systems during normal operation.
Power Generation
Primary power for the airplane is supplied by a 28-VDC, negative-ground
electrical system. The electrical power generation system consists of two
alternators controlled by a Master Control Unit (MCU) mounted on the
left side of the firewall and two batteries for starting and electrical power
storage.
Alternator 1 (ALT 1) is a gear-driven, internally rectified, 100-amp alter-
nator mounted on the right front of the engine. Alternator 2 (ALT 2) is a
belt-driven, internally rectified, 70-amp alternator mounted on the front
left of the engine. ALT 1 is regulated to 28 volts and ALT 2 is regulated to
28.75 volts. Both alternators are self-exciting and require battery voltage for
field excitation in order to start up - for this reason, the batteries should not
be turned off in flight.
Storage
Battery 1 (BAT 1) is an aviation grade 12-cell, lead-acid, 24-volt,
10-amp-hour battery mounted on the right firewall. BAT 1 is charged from
the Main Distribution Bus 1 in the MCU.
Battery 2 (BAT 2) is composed of two 12-volt, 7-amp-hour, sealed,
lead-acid batteries connected in series to provide 24 volts. Both BAT 2 units
are located in a vented, acid-resistant container mounted behind the aft
cabin bulkhead (FS 222) below the parachute canister. BAT 2 is charged
from the circuit breaker panel ESS BUS 1.
CONV
LIGHTS ICE
PROTECT 2 AVIONICS
ESSENTIAL BUS 2
ICE
A/C COND ALT 2 PROTECT 1
ENGINE STDBY
MAIN BUS 1
STALL MFD B
LIGHTS WARNING
EVS ROLL CABIN
A/C BUS 2
STARTER CONTROL
NON-ESSENTIAL BUS
NAV 8A
COM 1
LIGHTS COM 2 AUDIO
STROBE PANEL
LIGHTS ADAHRS 2 20A DATA LINK/
20A ADAHRS 1
PITOT FUEL WEATHER
HEAT PUMP STDBY XPONDER
ATTD A
FLAPS PFD B
PFD A TRAFFIC
STALL VANE
HEAT
SR22_FM07_5366
Power Distribution
Power is supplied to the airplane circuits through three distribution buses
contained in the MCU: Main Distribution Bus 1, Main Distribution Bus 2,
and the Essential Distribution Bus. The three distribution buses power the
associated buses on the circuit breaker panel.
Master Control Unit
The Master Control Unit (MCU) is located on the left firewall. The MCU
controls ALT 1, ALT 2, starter, landing light, external power, and power
generation functions. In addition to ALT 1 and ALT 2 voltage regulation,
the MCU also provides external power reverse polarity protection, alter-
nator overvoltage protection, as well as electrical system health annuncia-
tions to the Integrated Avionics System. Power is distributed to the airplane
circuit panel buses through Main and Essential buses in the MCU. The
Main distribution buses are interconnected by an 80-amp fuse and a diode.
The diode prevents ALT 2 from feeding the Main Distribution Bus 1. Addi-
tionally, since ALT 2 Bus voltage is slightly higher than ALT 1 voltage, bus
separation is further assured.
Essential Distribution Bus
The Essential Distribution Bus is fed by both Main Distribution Bus 1 and
Main Distribution Bus 2 in the MCU through two 50-amp fuses. The
Essential Bus powers two circuit breaker buses through 30-amp fuses
located in the MCU:
• ESS BUS 1,
• ESS BUS 2.
Main Distribution Bus 1
The output from ALT 1 is connected to the Main Distribution Bus 1 in the
MCU through a 100-amp fuse. Main Distribution Bus 1 directly powers the
Landing Light through a 7.5-amp fuse and three circuit breaker buses
through 30-amp fuses located in the MCU:
• A/C BUS 1,
• A/C BUS 2,
• MAIN BUS 3.
Main Distribution Bus 2
The output from ALT 2 is connected to the Main Distribution Bus 2 in the
MCU through an 80-amp fuse. Main Distribution Bus 2 powers three
circuit breaker buses through 30-amp fuses located in the MCU:
• NON ESS BUS,
• MAIN BUS 1,
• MAIN BUS 2.
Main Buses
The circuit breaker panel MAIN BUS 1 and MAIN BUS 2 are powered by
ALT 2 from the MCU Main Distribution Bus 2 and - in the event of ALT 2
failure - by ALT 1 and BAT 1 from the Main Distribution Bus 2 via the
diode interconnecting the MCU distribution buses through 30-amp fuses
inside the MCU.
The 10-amp AVIONICS circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 1, controlled
through the AVIONICS master switch on the bolster switch panel, powers
all loads on the AVIONICS bus.
The circuit breaker panel MAIN BUS 3 is powered by ALT 1 and BAT 1
from the MCU Main Distribution Bus 1 through a 30-amp fuse inside the
MCU. In the event of ALT 1 failure, BAT 1 will power MAIN BUS 3. ALT
2 is prevented from powering MAIN BUS 3 by the isolation diode intercon-
necting the MCU distribution buses 1 and 2.
Non-Essential Buses
The circuit breaker panel NON ESS BUS is powered by ALT 2 from the
MCU Main Distribution Bus 2 and - in the event of ALT 2 failure - by ALT
1 and BAT 1 from the Main Distribution Bus 2 via the diode intercon-
necting the MCU distribution buses through 30-amp fuses inside the
MCU. The Avionics Non-Essential Bus is powered through the 10-amp
AVIONICS circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 1 and is discussed above.
The circuit breaker panel A/C BUS 1 and A/C BUS 2, is powered by ALT 1
and BAT 1 from the MCU Main Distribution Bus 1 through a 30-amp fuse
inside the MCU. In the event of ALT 1 failure, BAT 1 will power A/C BUS
1 and A/C BUS 2. ALT 2 is prevented from powering A/C BUS 1 and A/C
BUS 2 by the isolation diode interconnecting the MCU distribution buses
1 and 2.
ICE
AVIONICS
PROTECT 2
ICE
PROTECT 1
LANDING STDBY
ALT2
LIGHTS ATTD B
PITCH
A/C COMPR MFD A AP SERVOS
TRIM
AUDIO
COM 2 COM 1
PANEL
STROBE
XPONDER
LIGHTS
STALL
VANE HEAT
SR22_FM07_5369
1 2
Electrical System Indication
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
Electrical and Lighting Controls
LEGEND
1. Essential & Main Bus Voltage 7. Avionics
2. Alternator & Battery Current 8. Navigation
3. Battery 2 9. Strobe
4. Battery 1 10. Landing Light
5. Alternator 1 11. Panel Dimmer
6. Alternator 2 12. Instrument Dimmer
SR22_FM07_5379
Lighting Systems
Exterior Lighting
The airplane is equipped with wing tip navigation lights with integral
anti-collision strobe lights and recognition lights. The landing light is
located in the lower cowl.
Navigation Lights
The airplane is equipped with standard wing tip navigation lights. The
lights are controlled through the NAV light switch on the instrument panel
bolster.
28 VDC for navigation light operation is supplied through the 5-amp NAV
LIGHTS circuit breaker on NON ESS BUS.
Strobe Light
Anti-collision strobe lights are installed integral with the standard naviga-
tion lights. Each strobe is flashed by a separate power supply. The strobe
power supplies are controlled through the STROBE light switch on the
instrument panel bolster.
28 VDC for strobe light and control circuits is supplied through the 5-amp
STROBE LIGHTS circuit breaker on NON ESS BUS.
Landing Light
A High Intensity Discharge (HID) landing light is mounted in the lower
engine cowl. The landing light is controlled through the LAND light switch
on the instrument panel bolster.
Setting the LAND light switch 'on' energizes the landing light control relay
in the Master Control Unit (MCU) completing a 28 VDC circuit from the
airplane Main Distribution Bus 1 to the light's ballast located on the fire-
wall. The ballast provides boosted voltage to illuminate the HID lamp.
A 7.5-amp fuse on the Main Distribution Bus 1 in the MCU protects the
circuit.
Recognition Lights
The airplane is equipped with recognition lights on the leading edge of the
wing tips. The lights are controlled through the landing light switch on the
instrument panel bolster.
28 VDC for recognition light operation is supplied through the 15-amp
LANDING LIGHTS circuit breaker on Main Bus 3.
Interior Lighting
Interior lighting for the airplane consists of overhead lights for general
cabin lighting, individual lights for the pilots and passengers, and
dimmable panel floodlights. The flight instrumentation and avionics
equipment lights are dimmable.
Instrument Lights
Instrument lighting for the airplane includes: Primary Flight and Multi-
function Display backlighting and bezel, bolster switch panel, audio panel
keys, FMS keyboard, and optionally installed GMC 705 AFCS Control
Unit, incandescent lights in the standby instrument bezels, key back-
lighting and status lighting for the flap and Environmental Control System
(ECS) control panels. Associated lighting is adjustable through the
INSTRUMENT dimmer control on the instrument panel bolster. The
dimmer is OFF when rotated fully counterclockwise, all systems revert to
daytime lighting in this position (not full DIM).
In daytime lighting (knob OFF/full counterclockwise):
• Standby instruments, all Avionics system keypads and the bolster
switch panel are unlit.
• MFD and PFD screen illumination is controlled by automatic photo-
cell (providing full brightness in high light conditions, only slightly
reduced by darkness).
• ECS and control panels are backlight and their status lights at
maximum intensity.
With active dimming (knob moved clockwise), the full bright position (full
clockwise) applies maximum illumination to keys and switches, to standby
instruments and to status lights, but the PFD/MFD screen illumination is
at a substantially reduced level (levels still appropriate for night flight).
Maximum screen illumination (appropriate for daytime use) is with the
dimmer OFF/full counterclockwise.
The instrument light circuits operate on 28 VDC supplied through the
5-amp CABIN LIGHTS circuit breaker on MAIN BUS.
Panel Flood Lights
A string of red LEDs mounted under the instrument panel glareshield
provide flood lighting for the instrument panel. The lights are controlled
through the PANEL dimmer control on the instrument panel bolster.
The panel lights operate on 28 VDC supplied through the 5-amp CABIN
LIGHTS circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 1.
Reading Lights
Individual eyeball-type reading lights are installed in the headliner above
each passenger position. Each light is aimed by positioning the lens in the
socket and is controlled by a push-button switch located next to the light.
The pilot and copilot reading lights are also dimmable through the PANEL
lights control on the instrument panel bolster. The reading lights are
powered by 28 VDC supplied through the 5-amp CABIN LIGHTS circuit
breaker on MAIN BUS 1.
Overhead Dome Light
General cabin lighting is provided by a dome light located in the headliner
at the approximate center of the cabin.
Serials w/o Convenience Lighting:
The dome light is controlled through the cabin light switch located next to
the light assembly on the ceiling of the airplane.
The dome light is powered by 28 VDC supplied through the 5-amp CABIN
LIGHTS circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 1.
Convenience Lighting
Serials w/ Convenience Lighting:
The convenience lighting option consists of the overhead dome light, over-
head baggage compartment lights, interior footwell lights, exterior entry
step lights, and a key fob.
Overhead Dome Light
General cabin lighting is provided by a dome light located in the headliner
at the approximate center of the cabin.
Overhead Baggage Compartment Lights
General baggage compartment lighting is provided by lights located in the
headliner.
Footwell Lights
General floor lighting is provided by footwell lights located throughout the
cabin.
Entry Step Lights
Illumination of the entry steps is provided by lights located above each step.
Convenience lighting is controlled by the cabin light switch located on the
ceiling of the airplane. 28 VDC for convenience lighting is supplied
through the 5-amp CONV LIGHTS circuit breaker on CONV.
Key Fob
Remote operation of the door locks is provided by a battery-powered key
fob. Refer to Cabin Doors description in this section.
7-58 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 LIGHTING SYSTEMS
Environmental System
• NOTE •
To facilitate faster cabin cooling, prior to engine start leave the
cabin doors open for a short time to allow hot air to escape.
Standard cabin heating and ventilation is accomplished by supplying
conditioned air from the heat exchanger for heating and windshield defrost
and fresh outside air for ventilation. The environmental system consists of
a fresh air inlet in the lower RH cowl, a heat exchanger around the RH
engine exhaust muffler, an air mixing chamber, air ducting for distribution,
a distribution manifold, a windshield diffuser, crew and passenger air
vents, and associated plumbing, controls, actuators, wiring for system
flow-selection and temperature control.
An optional 3-speed blower fan is available to supplement airflow when
ram air may be inadequate such as during ground operation.
28 VDC for Environmental System Control Panel operation is supplied
through the 2-amp CABIN AIR CONTROL circuit breaker on MAIN BUS
1.
The optional Blower Fan is powered by 28 VDC supplied through a 15-amp
CABIN FAN circuit breaker on A/C BUS 2.
Serials w/ Optional Air Conditioning System:
The Air Conditioning System is designed to cool the cabin to desired
temperature settings and maintain comfortable humidity levels. The
system consists of an engine driven compressor, condenser assembly, and
evaporator assembly.
28 VDC for Air Conditioner Condenser operation is supplied through the
15-amp A/C COND circuit breaker on A/C BUS 1.
28 VDC for Air Conditioner Compressor operation is supplied through the
5-amp A/C COMPR circuit breaker on A/C BUS 2.
The airplane engine must be running for the air conditioner to operate.
RAM AIR
RAM AIR
HOT AIR
VALVE
MIXING
CHAMBER
HEAT
EXCHANGER
FRESH AIR
VALVE
AIR FLOW VALVE
CONTROL PANEL SERVO MOTOR
PANEL AIRFLOW
DISTRIBUTION
MANIFOLD
AIR GASPER
FAN
ASSEMBLY
FOOT-WARMER
DIFFUSER
HOT AIR
S P VALVE
MIXING
CHAMBER
HEAT
EXCHANGER
COMPRESSOR
FRESH AIR
VALVE
WINDSHIELD
DIFFUSER AIR FLOW VALVE
SERVO MOTOR
FLOOR
AIRFLOW
CONTROL PANEL
PANEL AIRFLOW
DISTRIBUTION
MANIFOLD
S
AIR
GASPER
P
EVAPORATOR
ASSEMBLY
RECIRCULATION
CHECK VALVE
FOOT-WARMER
CONDENSER DIFFUSER
ASSEMBLY
Distribution
Ventilation and cooling is provided by ducting fresh air from a NACA inlet
on the RH lower cowl to the mixing chamber located on the lower RH
portion of the firewall. Depending on operating mode and temperature
selection, the air in the mixing chamber is ducted directly into the distribu-
tion system or, if in optional air conditioning mode, is further cooled as it
passes through the evaporator assembly located under the front passenger
seat.
Heating is accomplished by mixing ventilation air from the fresh air inlet
with heated air provided by the heat exchanger in the mixing chamber on
the firewall. From the mixing chamber - which also controls airflow into
the cabin compartment - the conditioned air is forced by ram air pressure
or by blower fan into a distribution manifold mounted to the center, aft side
of the firewall. The distribution manifold uses butterfly valves to control
airflow to the floor and defrost vents. Airflow is ducted directly to all panel
air vents.
Crew panel air vents are located inboard on the RH and LH bolster panels
and on the outboard section of the instrument panel. The crew floor air
vents are mounted to the bottom of each kick plate. The passenger panel air
vents are chest high outlets mounted in the armrests integral to the LH and
RH cabin wall trim panels. The passenger floor air vents are mounted to the
bottom portion of the LH and RH cabin wall trim panels. The windshield
diffuser, located in the glareshield assembly, directs conditioned air to the
base of the windshield.
Heating
Ram air from the NACA inlet flows through the upper cowl and is ducted
to the heat exchanger. The heated air is then routed to the hot air valve,
mounted to the forward side of the firewall, which controls entry of hot air
into the cabin distribution system. When the valve is open, the air flows
into the cabin mixing chamber. When the valve is closed, the heated air
exits into the engine compartment and is exhausted overboard with the
engine cooling airflow. Cabin heat is regulated by controlling the volume of
hot air admitted into the distribution system’s air mixing chamber. The
proportion of heated air to fresh air is accomplished using the temperature
selector mounted on the RH instrument panel.
Cooling
Standard cabin cooling is provided by ram air admitted through the NACA
inlet on the RH cowl to the fresh air valve, mounted to the forward side of
the firewall. When the fresh air valve is open, the air flows into the cabin
mixing chamber. When the fresh air valve is closed, the cooled air exits into
the engine compartment and is exhausted overboard with the engine
cooling airflow.
P/N 13772-006 7-63
Reissue A
SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS CIRRUS DESIGN
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM SR22
When the Windshield selector button is pushed, the cabin floor butterfly
valve is closed providing maximum airflow to the windshield diffuser.
Temperature Selection
The temperature selector is electrically linked to the hot and cold air valves.
Rotating the selector simultaneously opens and closes the two valves,
permitting hot and cold air to mix and enter the distribution system.
Rotating the selector clockwise, permits warmer air to enter the system -
counterclockwise, cooler air.
On airplane with the optional Air Conditioning System installed, when the
air conditioning button (snowflake) is pushed, the valve on the firewall
completely closes and the air conditioner is activated. When recirculation
button is pushed, the fresh air valve completely closes and cabin air is recir-
culated to provide for maximum air conditioning operation. When the air
conditioning system is on and the temperature selector is rotated to the full
cool position, recirculating mode can be activated to provide maximum
cabin cooling. Air conditioning or recirculating mode is not available when
the airflow fan selector is in the “0” position. Recirculating mode is not
available unless the air conditioning system is operating.
VENTS
Maximum airflow
to defroster.
AIRFLOW
Shared airflow to the
defroster, cabin floor, Maximum air
and panel outlets. conditioning
Maximum airflow to (recirculation)
the rear seat foot warmer mode. AC ON
diffusers and the front illuminated.
seat kickplate outlets.
AIRSPEED
INDICATOR ALTIMETER
PITOT-STATIC ALTERNATE
WATER TRAPS STATIC
AIR SOURCE
PITOT MAST
HEATER STATIC
BUTTONS Annunciation
PITOT HEAT
CURRENT
SENSOR LOGIC
PITOT
7.5A
HEAT
CB ENGINE AIRFRAME UNIT
PITOT HEAT SW
SR22_FM07_5381
MD302 STANDBY
ATTITUDE MODULE
PITOT-STATIC ALTERNATE
WATER TRAPS STATIC
AIR SOURCE
PITOT MAST
HEATER STATIC
BUTTONS
Annunciation
PITOT HEAT
CURRENT
SENSOR LOGIC
PITOT
7.5A
HEAT
CB
PITOT HEAT SW
ENGINE AIRFRAME UNIT
SR22_FM07_5382
Avionics
Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System
The Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System provides advanced cockpit
functionality and improved situational awareness through the use of fully
integrated flight, engine, communication, navigation and monitoring
equipment, and consists of the following components:
• GDU 1050A Primary Flight Display (PFD), 10-inch, or GDU 1250A,
12-inch (optional)
• GDU 1050A Multifunction Display (MFD), 10-inch, or GDU 1250A,
12-inch (optional)
• GCU 479 Flight Management System Keyboard
• GSU 75 Air Data, Attitude and Heading Reference System
• GIA 63W/64W Integrated Avionics Units
• GEA 71/71B Engine Airframe Unit
• GTX 335 Mode S or GTX 345 Mode S UAT in (optional) Transponder
• GMA 350 or 350c (optional) Audio Panel w/ Marker Beacon Receiver
• GFC 700 Autopilot and GMC 707 Mode Controller, w/ Automatic
Yaw Damper (optional)
• GSR 56 Iridium Global Satellite Datalink (optional)
• GDL 69A XM Satellite Weather/Radio Receiver (optional)
• Flight Stream 510 Wireless Avionics Interface (optional)
• GTS 800 Traffic Advisory System (optional)
• Stormscope WX-500 Weather Mapping Sensor (optional)
• Bendix/King KN 63 Distance Measuring Equipment (optional)
• Synthetic Vision System (optional)
• SurfaceWatch (optional)
• Max Viz Enhanced Vision System (optional)
• MD302 Standby Attitude Module (optional)
• Gateway Module (optional)
Refer to the Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System Pilot’s Guide (p/n
190-02183-XX, where X can be any digit from 0 to 9) for a detailed descrip-
tion of the system and its operating modes.
PFD
XM SATELLITE
DATA LINK
RECEIVER
(optional) MFD
FMS
KEYBOARD
MAG 1 MAG 2
AUTOPILOT
MODE CONTROLLER
(optional)
ADAHRS 1 ADAHRS 2
IRIDIUM GLOBAL (optional)
SATELLITE DATALINK
(optional)
INTEGRATED INTEGRATED
AVIONICS AVIONICS
UNIT 1 UNIT 2
AUDIO PANEL
PITCH SERVO
ENGINE
GATEWAY ROLL SERVO AIRFRAME UNIT
MODULE
(optional)
YAW SERVO
(optional)
PITCH TRIM
ADAPTER
TRANSPONDER
SR22_FM07_5363A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Legend
1. Soft Keys 12. MFD
2. PFD 13. PFD Direct-to-Course
3. PFD Range/Pan Joystick 14. PFD Flight Plan Page
4. Barometric Pressure 15. PFD Clear/Cancel Information
5. COM Transceiver Selection & Tune 16. PFD Flight Management System
6. COM Frequency Transfer 17. GMC 707 Mode Controller
(& 121.5 Emer Tune) 18. Audio Panel
7. COM Volume and Squelch 19. PFD Enter Key
8. Display Backup Selection 20. PFD Procedures
9. NAV and ID Audio Volume 21. PFD Menu Key
10. NAV Frequency Transfer
11. NAV Transceiver Selection & Tune
SR22_FM07_5386
32
30
23 41
22
33
40
35
36
35 37
LEGEND
22. MFD Clear/Cancel Information 32. MFD Range/Pan Joystick
23. MFD Flight Plan Page 33. Frequency Transfer (121.5 Tune)
24. MFD Direct-to-Course 34. MFD CRS/XPDR/NAV/COM Control
25. MFD Menu 35. Alphanumeric Keys
26. MFD Procedures 36. Backspace Key
27. MFD Enter Key 37. Space Key
28. COM Tuning Mode 38. Multi-function knob
29. FMS Mode 39. Course Selection (HSI)
30. Transponder Mode (Ident) 40. Ident
31. NAV Tuning Mode 41. Home Key
SR22_FM07_5387
Serials w/ dual Air Data Computer (ADC) installations: The Outside Air
Temperature (OAT) from the selected-side ADC will be used. If the OAT
becomes invalid, the VDI on that side will be flagged as invalid. The pilot
must select the off-side ADC sensor and VDI will return regardless of if
prior to or after the FAF.
Sensor Comparison Annunciation
Serials w/ dual Air Data Computer (ADC) installations:
The temperature compensated altitudes from ADC1 and ADC2 are contin-
uously compared. If a miscompare of greater than 50 feet is detected, the
text “VDI MISCOMP” is displayed in the sensor comparison annunciation
area on the PFD in black text with an amber background.
When a temperature-compensated altitude is not available for comparison,
a “VDI NO COMP” annunciation is posted in comparison annunciation
area on the PFD in black text with a white background.
35 00
19 00
V
18 00
1
17 00
60
16 40
1
2 16 00
1
15 00
14 00
29.92 IN
LEGEND
NOTE
1.Excessive Deviation
1 While Baro-VNAV is being utilized, Indicator
the Glidepath Indicator appears as 2.Glidepath Indicator
a magenta pentagon.
SR22_FM07_5360
Optional Avionics
GTX 345 Mode S Transponder w/ UAT in
The GTX 345 solid state transponder communicates with the primary Inte-
grated Avionics Unit, provides Modes A and C interrogation/reply capabil-
ities, and performs the following functions:
• UAT Reception: The GTX 345 receives ADS-B, ADS-R, and TIS-B
data transmitted on the 978 MHz frequency from other aircraft, vehi-
cles, and ground stations for traffic awareness. In addition, the GTX
345 receives FIS-B data to provide graphical and textual weather prod-
ucts.
• Mode S Extended Squitter (ES) Reception: The GTX 345 receives
ADS-B data transmitted by aircraft on the 1090 MHz frequency for
traffic awareness.
• Output of graphical traffic and weather data to the MFD and PFD
(ADS-B IN).
The transponder is controlled via the PFD or Flight Management System
Keyboard and is located in the empennage avionics compartment.
28 VDC for Mode S Transponder operation is supplied through the 2-amp
XPONDER circuit breaker on AVIONICS. Refer to the Perspective+ Inte-
grated Avionics System Pilot’s Guide for a complete description of the
system, its operating modes, and additional detailed operating procedures.
GSR 56 Iridium Satellite Network Transceiver
The Iridium Satellite Network Transceiver, mounted in the empennage
avionics compartment, communicates with the primary Integrated
Avionics Unit and Audio Panel to provide near real-time weather, voice,
and data services to the cabin audio system and integrated displays. The
GSR 56 receives near real-time satellite weather information for display on
the MFD and PFD and can also provide telephone/voice communications
and text messaging (SMS) through the Iridium Satellite Network. The voice
service is available through the audio panel via the TEL (telephone) input
selection. SMS and weather products are displayed on the MFD.
28 VDC for Iridium Satellite Network Transceiver operation is supplied
through the 5-amp DATA LINK/WEATHER circuit breaker on
AVIONICS. Refer to the Perspective+ Integrated Avionics System Pilot’s
Guide for a complete description of the system, its operating modes, and
additional detailed operating procedures.
GDL 69A XM Satellite Weather and Radio
The Data Link Satellite Receiver, mounted in the empennage avionics
compartment, receives and transmits real-time weather information to the
MFD and PFD. This unit also provides digital XM audio entertainment to
the cabin audio system via the audio panel. It is controlled by MFD or the
Flight Stream 510 Wireless Avionics Interface.
7-82 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 AVIONICS
• Runway and terrain features during climb, descent, and low altitude
maneuvering.
The EVS sensor, located on the underside of the LH wing, contains a
long-wave infrared camera that produces an infrared image and a lowlight
CMOS camera that produces a visible image. The two images are then
combined to produce a single fused image and transmitted directly to the
MFD. Upon power-up, the sensor requires approximately 90 seconds to
produce a usable image. The image generated is a monochrome image. The
hotter an object is the whiter it appears on the display.
28 VDC Enhanced Vision System operation is supplied through the 5-amp
EVS CAMERA circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 3. Refer to the Max Viz
Enhanced Vision System Pilot’s Guide for a detailed discussion of the
system. For maintenance information and special precautions to be
followed, refer to Section 8, Enhanced Vision System Sensor Windows
(Optional).
SurfaceWatch
The SurfaceWatch feature displays visual annunciations and runway and
taxiway information on the PFD to improve pilot situational awareness
during ground operations and air operations in the airport environment.
Refer to the Cirrus Perspective+ Integrated Flight Deck Pilot’s Guide for a
detailed discussion of the SurfaceWatch feature.
Flight Stream 510 Wireless Avionics Interface
The Flight Stream 510 Wireless Avionics Interface allows the connection of
a compatible mobile electronic device to the avionics. The Flight Stream
510 utilizes a Bluetooth™ connection for pairing up to 4 devices as well as a
Wi-Fi connection for wireless database transfer. The Flight Stream 510 is
installed in the bottom MFD card slot.
• CAUTION •
AHRS information transmitted by Flight Stream 510 is not to be
used as a primary source of aircraft attitude information.
Data output from the Flight Stream 510 can be used to provide additional
situational awareness for the pilot and passengers. Flight plans can be
transferred between compatible mobile devices and the integrated avionics
system using supported mobile applications. The Flight Stream 510 also
serves as a wireless GDL 69 controller through which the aircraft crew or
passengers can select Sirius/XM audio channels and control volume.
Power for Flight Stream 510 operation is supplied through the MFD which
is powered by the 5-amp MFD A circuit breaker on Main Bus 3 and the
5-amp MFD B circuit breaker on Main Bus 1.
For a complete description of the Flight Stream 510 system, its operating
modes, and additional detailed operating procedures, refer to the Perspec-
tive Integrated Avionics System Pilot's Guide.
P/N 13772-006 7-85
Reissue A
SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS CIRRUS DESIGN
AVIONICS SR22
Gateway Module
The Gateway Module collects aircraft data from the aircraft avionics and
provides a cellular connection while on the ground for automatic transmis-
sion of aircraft data. This data can then be accessed by the pilot via a mobile
application provided by Cirrus. The Gateway Module also provides access
to the current status of aircraft consumables when the aircraft is unat-
tended by remotely powering select systems on the aircraft when requested
via the mobile application.
LEGEND
1. GSU 75 ADAHRS 1
7 2. Integrated
4
Avionics Unit 1
32
8 3. GSU 75 ADAHRS 2
31 4. Avionics Cooling Fan
5. Integrated
Avionics Unit 2
30 9 6. Engine Airframe Unit
10 7. ADF (opt)
8. GMC 707 Mode
29 11 Controller
9. CAPS Activation Handle
12 (Cabin Ceiling)
10. Hour Meters
11. Egress Hammer
12. Passenger Audio &
13 USB Jacks
13. Cabin Speaker
14 14. Roll Servo
15. Convenience System
15 Controller
16. Pitch Trim Adapter (opt)
16 17. Pitch Servo
18. XM Radio Transceiver
26 19. Gateway Module (opt)
20. Transponder
17 21. XM Satellite Data Link
Receiver (opt)
22. ELT
23. Yaw Servo (opt)
28 24. Battery 2
25. Iridium Global Satellite
Datalink (opt)
27
18 26. Tiedown Loops
27. CAPS Parachute
26 28. Stormscope WX-500 (opt)
19 29. Microphone
25 30. TAS Receiver (opt)
20 31. DME (opt)
24
32. Fire Extinguisher
23 21
22
SR22_FM07_5390B
The forward headset mics use the remote Push-To-Talk (PTT) switches
located on the top of the associated control yoke grip. The rear headsets do
not have COM transmit capabilities and do not require PTT switches.
Audio to headsets is controlled by the individual audio selector switches on
the audio control panel.
Audio Input Jack
The aircraft contains an audio input jack which can be used to connect
personal entertainment devices into the cabin sound system.
A single 3.5-mm audio input jack (AUDIO INPUT) is provided on the
center console near the convenience outlet.
Distribution of a device connected to this jack is through the MUS 1 selec-
tion on the audio panel.
An additional 3.5-mm jack on the front of the audio panel will also accept
a mobile device input. A device connected to this jack is distributed by
selecting the Entertainment button (shown as a phone and music-note
symbol) on the audio panel. Audio volume can be controlled by the device
itself and can be further refined by the audio panel distribution volume
control.
Avionics Cooling Fans
Three electric fans provide forced ambient-air cooling for the Integrated
Avionics System. A fan located forward of the instrument panel provides
ambient air cooling directly to the Integrated Avionics Units. Two addi-
tional fans blow air directly onto the heat sinks located on the forward sides
of the PFD and MFD.
28 VDC for MFD Fan operation is supplied through the 5-amp AVIONICS
FAN 1 circuit breaker on NON-ESSENTIAL BUS. 28 VDC for PFD and
Integrated Avionics Unit Fan operation is supplied through the 5-amp
AVIONICS FAN 2 circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 2.
Cabin Features
Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)
The airplane is equipped with a self-contained Artex ELT 1000 406 MHz
emergency locator transmitter that generates a signal to assist in search and
rescue for missing aircraft. The transmitter is automatically activated upon
sensing a change of velocity along its longitudinal axis exceeding 4 to 5 feet
per second, or upon sensing deployment of the Cirrus Airframe Parachute
System (CAPS). Once activated, the ELT transmits VHF band audio sweeps
at 121.5 MHz until battery power is gone.
In addition, for the first 24 hours of operation, a 406 MHz signal is trans-
mitted at 50-second intervals. This transmission lasts 440 milliseconds and
contains aircraft-specific information and GPS position data provided by
the Garmin avionics. The transmitted data is referenced in a database
maintained by the national authority responsible for ELT registration to
identify the beacon and owner.
The ELT transmitter is installed immediately behind the aft cabin bulk-
head, slightly to the right of the airplane centerline. The transmitter and
antenna are accessible through the avionics bay access panel along the aft
portion of the RH fuselage or the lower aft center access panel of baggage
compartment.
The main transmitter control switch is labeled “ON” - “ARM/OFF” -
“TEST”. The transmitter is in the armed position for normal operations. A
red LED annunciator flashes when the ELT is transmitting.
A battery pack consisting of two “D” cell lithium batteries mounts to a
cover assembly within the transmitter to provide power to the transmitter.
The expiration date of the batteries is indicated on the outside of the ELT
battery case and recorded in the aircraft logs.
A warning buzzer is mounted to the ELT shelf. When the ELT is activated,
the buzzer “beeps” periodically. This buzzer operates in tandem with the
ELT panel indicator and serves as a redundant annunciation. Power to the
buzzer is supplied by the ELT batteries.
ELT Remote Switch and Indicator Panel
The Artex ELT 1000 Remote Switch and Control Panel Indicator (RCPI) is
located below the Alternate Induction Air Control knob near the pilot’s
right knee. The RCPI provides test and monitoring functions for the trans-
mitter. The panel contains a two-wire switch labeled “ON” - “ARM/OFF” -
“TEST”, and a red LED annunciator. The red LED annunciator flashes
when the ELT is transmitting.
AWNIRNG
FORWARD
1
CENTER
2 CONSOLE
(REF)
8
7
6
1
5
ELT SHELF
(REF)
4
LEGEND
1. LED Annunciator
2. Remote Switch
3. Antenna
3 4 Remote Cable
5. Main Control Switch
6. Antenna Jack
7. Attach Straps
8. Artex ELT 1000
SR22_FM09_3681
Fire Extinguisher
A liquefied-gas-type fire extinguisher, containing Halon 1211, is mounted
on the forward outboard side of the pilot-side footwell. The extinguisher is
approved for use on class B (liquid, grease) and class C (electrical equip-
ment) fires. A pin is installed through the discharge mechanism to prevent
inadvertent discharge of extinguishing agent. The fire extinguisher must be
recharged or replaced after each use.
To Operate Extinguisher
1. Loosen retaining clamp and remove the extinguisher from its
mounting bracket.
2. Hold the extinguisher upright and pull the pin.
3. Get back from the fire and aim nozzle at base of fire at the nearest edge.
4. Press red lever and sweep side to side.
• WARNING •
Halon gas used in the fire extinguisher can be toxic, especially in a
closed area. After discharging fire extinguisher, ventilate cabin by
opening air vents and unlatching door. Close vents and door after
fumes clear.
The extinguisher must be inspected before each flight to ensure that it is
available, charged, and operable. The preflight inspection consists of
ensuring that the nozzle is unobstructed, the pin has not been pulled, and
the canister has not been damaged. The unit should weigh approximately
2.5 lb (1.1 kg). For preflight, charge can be determined by verifying the
gauge pressure is in the operable (green) range, or by ‘hefting’ the unit.
7-92 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 7: AIRPLANE AND SYSTEMS
SR22 CABIN FEATURES
Hour Meters
The airplane is equipped with two hour meters located inside the armrest
storage compartment between the pilot and copilot seats. The #1 hour
meter, labeled HOBBS begins recording when the BAT 1 switch is ON and
either the ALT 1 or ALT 2 switch is ON. The #2 hour meter records flight
time and is labeled FLIGHT. Recording begins when the airplane reaches a
speed of approximately 35 KIAS and is controlled by the Integrated
Avionics Unit.
28 VDC for hour meter operation is supplied through the 5-amp FUEL
QTY circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 1.
Emergency Egress Hammer
An eight-ounce ball-peen type hammer is located in the center armrest
accessible to either front seat occupant. In the event of a mishap where the
cabin doors are jammed or inoperable, the hammer may be used to break
through the acrylic windows to provide an escape path for the cabin occu-
pants.
Convenience Outlet(s)
A 12-volt convenience outlet is installed in the center console. The recep-
tacle accepts a standard cigarette-lighter plug. The outlet may be used to
power portable entertainment equipment such as CD players and portable
radios. Amperage draw through the outlet must not exceed 3.5 amps.
Four Universal Serial Bus (USB) high-power dedicated charging ports are
installed in the center console. Two ports are located near the 12-volt
convenience outlet for use by the pilot and forward passenger, and two
ports are located on the aft portion of the center console for use by the rear
passengers. The ports comply with USB Battery Charging 1.2 Compliance
Plan, and are intended for USB-compatible devices only. There is no data
or audio access at the ports. Amperage draw through each USB charging
port must not exceed the output value specified on the port label.
Power for the 12-volt convenience outlet and USB ports is supplied
through the 5-amp 12V & USB POWER circuit breaker on MAIN BUS 3.
The pin is inserted through the handle retainer and barrel locking the
handle in the “safe” position. A “Remove Before Flight” streamer is
attached to the pin.
• WARNING •
After maintenance has been performed or any other time the system
has been safetied, operators must verify that the pin has been removed
before further flight.
Deployment Characteristics
When the rocket launches, the parachute assembly is extracted outward
due to rocket thrust and rearward due to relative wind. In approximately
two seconds, the parachute will begin to inflate.
When air begins to fill the canopy, forward motion of the airplane will
dramatically be slowed. This deceleration increases with airspeed but in all
cases within the parachute envelope should be less than 3 g’s. During this
deceleration a slight nose-up may be experienced, particularly at high
speed; however, the rear riser is intentionally snubbed short to preclude
excessive nose-up pitch. Following any nose-up pitching, the nose will
gradually drop until the airplane is hanging nose-low beneath the canopy.
Eight seconds after deployment, the rear riser snub line will be cut and the
airplane tail will drop down into its final approximately level attitude. Once
stabilized in this attitude, the airplane may yaw slowly back and forth or
oscillate slightly as it hangs from the parachute. Descent rate is expected to
be less than 1700 feet per minute with a lateral speed equal to the velocity
of the surface wind. In addition, surface winds may continue to drag the
airplane after ground impact.
• CAUTION •
Ground impact is expected to be equivalent to touchdown from a
height of approximately 13 feet. While the airframe, seats and
landing gear are designed to accommodate this stress, occupants
must prepare for it in accordance with Section 3 - CAPS Deploy-
ment Checklist.
• NOTE •
The CAPS is designed to work in a variety of airplane attitudes,
including spins. However, deployment in an attitude other than
level flight may yield deployment characteristics other than those
described above.
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Operator’s Publications ..................................................................... 3
Service Publications .......................................................................... 3
Obtaining Publications....................................................................... 4
Airplane Records and Certificates....................................................... 4
Airworthiness Directives ...................................................................... 5
Airplane Inspection Periods................................................................. 5
Annual Inspection.............................................................................. 5
100-Hour Inspection .......................................................................... 6
Cirrus Design Progressive Inspection Program ................................ 6
Pilot Performed Preventative Maintenance ....................................... 7
Ground Handling ................................................................................. 8
Application of External Power ........................................................... 8
Towing............................................................................................... 9
Taxiing............................................................................................. 10
Parking ............................................................................................ 11
Tie Down ......................................................................................... 12
Leveling ........................................................................................... 12
Jacking ............................................................................................ 12
Servicing............................................................................................ 13
Landing Gear Servicing................................................................... 13
Brake Servicing ............................................................................... 13
Tire Inflation..................................................................................... 13
Propeller Servicing .......................................................................... 14
Engine Oil Servicing ........................................................................ 14
Fuel System Servicing..................................................................... 15
Battery Service ................................................................................ 18
Oxygen System Servicing ............................................................... 18
Key Fob Battery Replacement ........................................................ 18
Artex ELT 1000 Servicing................................................................ 19
Cleaning Exterior Surfaces................................................................ 21
Painted Surfaces ............................................................................. 21
Exterior Windshield and Windows ................................................... 22
Enhanced Vision System Sensor Windows (Optional).................... 22
Engine Compartment ...................................................................... 23
Landing Gear................................................................................... 23
Introduction
This section provides general guidelines for handling, servicing, and main-
taining your aircraft. In order to ensure continued safe and efficient opera-
tion of your airplane, keep in contact with your Authorized Cirrus Service
Center to obtain the latest information pertaining to your aircraft.
Operator’s Publications
The FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual and Pilot’s Operating Hand-
book (POH) is provided at delivery. Additional or replacement copies may
be obtained from Cirrus.
Service Publications
The following service publications are available for purchase from Cirrus:
• Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM) – Maintenance Manual
divided into chapters as specified by GAMA and ATA covering
inspection, servicing, maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of the
airplane structure, systems, and wiring. Revision Service for this
manual is also available. A current copy of the AMM is provided at
delivery.
• Wiring Manual – Manual covering maintenance, troubleshooting,
testing, and repair of the airplane electrical wiring.
• Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC) – Catalog prepared to aid operators and
mechanics to identify and procure replacement airplane parts.
• CAPS Component Maintenance Manual (CMM) – Maintenance
Manual with Illustrated Parts List prepared to enable an authorized
Cirrus CAPS technician to restore the system to a functional condi-
tion.
• Engine Operators and Maintenance Manual – Cirrus provides a
Continental Motors Engine Operator’s and Maintenance Manual at
the time of delivery. Engine and engine accessory overhaul manuals
can be obtained from the original equipment manufacturer.
• Avionics Component Operator and Maintenance Manuals – Cirrus
provides all available operator’s manuals at the time of delivery. Main-
tenance manuals, if available, may be obtained from the original equip-
ment manufacturer.
Cirrus publishes Service Bulletins, Service Advisories, and Service Informa-
tion Letters. Copies can be obtained from Cirrus at www.cirrusair-
craft.com.
• Service Bulletins – are of special importance. When a Service Bulletin
affecting your plane is published, comply with it promptly.
• Service Advisory Notices – are used to notify you of optional Service
Bulletins, supplier Service Bulletins or Service Information Letters
affecting your airplane, and maintenance data or corrections not
P/N 13772-006 8-3
Reissue A
SECTION 8: HANDLING AND SERVICING CIRRUS DESIGN
AIRPLANE RECORDS AND CERTIFICATES SR22
Airworthiness Directives
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes Airworthiness
Directives (ADs) that apply to specific aircraft and aircraft appliances or
accessories. ADs are mandatory changes and must be complied with within
a time limit set forth in the AD. Operators should periodically check with
Cirrus Service Centers or A&P mechanic to verify receipt of the latest
issued AD for their airplane.
Airplane Inspection Periods
• NOTE •
14 CFR 1.1 defines time in service, with respect to maintenance
time records, as “the time from the moment an aircraft leaves the
surface of the earth until it touches it at the next point of landing.”
The #2 Hour Meter, located in the center console and labeled
FLIGHT, begins recording when the airplane reaches approxi-
mately 35 KIAS and should be used to track maintenance time
intervals as it more accurately records time in service than the #1
Hour Meter.
The inspection items specified in the Annual/100 Inspection have
been determined by the average aircraft use rate of the typical
owner. Non-commercially operated aircraft that are flown signifi-
cantly more than 100 hours per year should consider additional
inspections commensurate with the hours flown. 100-Hour
Inspection or enrollment in a Progressive Inspection Program
should be considered in addition to the normally required Annual
Inspection. The Annual Inspection interval may also be shortened
to accommodate high utilization rate.
Annual Inspection
Unless enrolled in a Progressive Inspection Program, The U.S. Federal
Aviation Regulations require all civil aircraft must undergo a thorough
Annual Inspection every twelve calendar months. Annual Inspections are
due on the last day of the twelfth month following the last Annual Inspec-
tion. For example: If an Annual Inspection was performed on 19 November
P/N 13772-006 8-5
Reissue A
SECTION 8: HANDLING AND SERVICING CIRRUS DESIGN
AIRPLANE INSPECTION PERIODS SR22
2015, the next Annual Inspection will be due 30 November 2016. Annual
Inspections must be accomplished regardless of the number of hours flown
the previous year and can only be performed by a licensed Airframe and
Powerplant (A&P) mechanic holding an Inspection Authorization (IA).
Annual inspections can only be performed by facilities approved by Cirrus.
The inspection is listed, in detail, in Chapter 5 of the Airplane Maintenance
Manual.
100-Hour Inspection
If the airplane is used to carry persons or provide flight instruction for hire,
the Federal Aviation Regulations require that the airplane undergo a
100-Hour Inspection every 100 hours of flight operation in addition to the
Annual Inspection requirement. The scope of the 100-Hour Inspection is
identical to the Annual Inspection, except that it can be accomplished by a
licensed A&P mechanic. The 100-hour interval may be exceeded by not
more than 10 flight hours in order to reach a place where the inspection can
be accomplished. Any flight hours used to reach an inspection station must
be deducted from the next 100-Hour Inspection interval. The inspection is
listed, in detail, in Chapter 5 of the Airplane Maintenance Manual.
Cirrus Design Progressive Inspection Program
In lieu of the above requirements, an airplane may be inspected using a
Progressive Inspection Program in accordance with the Federal Aviation
Regulation Part 91.409(d).
The Cirrus Design Progressive Inspection Program provides for the
complete inspection of the airplane utilizing a five-phase cyclic inspection
program.
400 flight hours: A total of eight inspections are accomplished over the
course of 400 flight hours, with an inspection occurring every 50 flight
hours.
800 flight hours: A total of sixteen inspections are accomplished over the
course of 800 flight hours, with an inspection occurring every 50 flight
hours.
The inspection items to be covered in the Progressive Inspection are very
similar to the Annual Inspection items. The Progressive Inspection will
accomplish a full Inspection of the airplane at 400 (or 800) flight hours or
at 12 calendar months.
The inspections are listed, in detail, in Chapter 5 of the Airplane Mainte-
nance Manual.
Logbook Entry
After any of the above work is accomplished, appropriate logbook entries
must be made. Logbook entries should contain:
• The date the work was accomplished.
• Description of the work.
• Number of hours on the aircraft.
• The certificate number of pilot performing the work.
• Signature of the individual doing the work.
Logbooks should be complete and up to date. Good records reduce main-
tenance cost by giving the mechanic information about what has or has not
been accomplished.
Ground Handling
Application of External Power
An external power receptacle, located just aft of the cowl on the left side of
the airplane, permits the use of an external power unit for cold weather
starting and maintenance procedures.
• WARNING •
If external power will be used to start engine, keep yourself, others,
and power unit cables well clear of the propeller rotation plane.
To Apply External Power to Airplane
• CAUTION •
In accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendation, external
power should not be used to start the airplane with a dead battery
or to charge a dead or weak battery in the airplane. The battery
must be removed from the airplane and battery maintenance
performed in accordance with the appropriate AMM procedures.
1. Ensure external power unit is regulated to 28 VDC.
2. Verify BAT and AVIONICS power switches are set to OFF.
3. Plug external power unit into the receptacle.
4. Set BAT 1 switch to ON. 28 VDC from the external power unit will
energize the main distribution and essential distribution buses. The
airplane may now be started or electrical equipment operated.
5. If avionics are required, set AVIONICS power switch ON.
• CAUTION •
If maintenance on avionics systems is to be performed, it is
recommended that external power be used. Do not start or crank
the engine with the AVIONICS power switch ‘on.’
Parking
The airplane should be parked to protect the airplane from weather and to
prevent it from becoming a hazard to other aircraft. The parking brake may
release or exert excessive pressure because of heat buildup after heavy
braking or during wide temperature swings. Therefore, if the airplane is to
be left unattended or is to be left overnight, chock and tie down the
airplane.
If the airplane will be parked for 30 days or more, pull the CONV LIGHTS
circuit breaker to prevent excessive discharge from battery 1.
• NOTE •
Interior and exterior convenience lighting, electronic door locks,
and Gateway Module will be disabled when CONV LIGHTS
circuit breaker is pulled.
To Park Airplane
1. Position airplane on level surface and headed into the wind.
2. Retract flaps.
• CAUTION •
Do not set parking brake during cold weather, when accumulated
moisture may freeze brakes, or when brakes are overheated.
3. Set parking brake by first applying brake pressure using the toe brakes
and then pulling the PARK BRAKE knob aft.
4. If parking for more than 30 days: Pull CONV LIGHTS circuit breaker.
5. Install chocks.
6. In gusty or stormy weather, tie down airplane in accordance with Tie
Down procedure in this section.
7. Install a Pitot head cover.
• CAUTION •
Be sure to remove the Pitot head cover before flight.
8. Ensure cabin and baggage doors are locked when the airplane is left
unattended.
Tie Down
The airplane should be moored for immovability, security, and protection.
FAA Advisory Circular AC 20-35C, Tie-down Sense, contains additional
information regarding preparation for severe weather, tie down, and
related information.
To Tie Down (Moor) Airplane
1. Position airplane on level surface and headed into the wind.
2. Retract flaps.
• CAUTION •
Do not set parking brake during cold weather, when accumulated
moisture may freeze brakes, or when brakes are overheated.
3. Set parking brake in accordance with Parking procedure in this
section.
4. Install chocks.
5. Secure tie-down ropes to the wing tie-down rings and to the tail ring at
approximately 45-degree angles to the ground.
• CAUTION •
Anchor points for wing tiedowns should not be more than 18 feet
apart to prevent eyebolt damage in heavy winds.
Use bowline knots, square knots, or the midshipman’s hitch (also
known as a taut line hitch or half-hitch). Do not use plain slip-
knots.
Leveling
Refer to AMM Chapter 8: Leveling & Weighing, Weighing the Airplane
procedures for instructions and illustration.
Jacking
Refer to AMM Chapter 7: Lifting & Shoring, Jacking the Airplane proce-
dures for list of required tools and for illustration.
Servicing
Landing Gear Servicing
The main landing gear wheel assemblies use 15 x 6.00 x 6 tubeless tires. The
nose wheel assembly uses a 5.00 x 5 tubeless tire.
Always keep tires inflated to the rated pressure to obtain optimum perfor-
mance and maximum service. The landing gear struts do not require
servicing. With the exception of replenishing brake fluid, wheel and brake
servicing must be accomplished in accordance with AMM procedures.
Brake Servicing
To Replenish Brake Fluid
The brake system is filled with MIL-PRF-87257 hydraulic brake fluid. The
fluid level should be checked at every oil change and at the
annual/100-hour inspection, replenishing the system when necessary. The
brake reservoir is located on the right side of the battery support frame.
• NOTE •
If the entire system must be refilled, refer to AMM Chapter 12:
Servicing, Brake Fluid Replenishing.
1. Install chocks.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Remove top engine cowling to gain access to hydraulic fluid reservoir.
4. Clean reservoir cap and area around cap before opening reservoir cap.
5. Remove cap and add MIL-PRF-87257 hydraulic fluid as necessary to
fill reservoir.
6. Install cap, inspect area for leaks, and then install and secure engine
cowling.
Tire Inflation
For maximum service from the tires, keep them inflated to the proper pres-
sure. When checking tire pressure, examine the tires for wear, cuts, nicks,
bruises and excessive wear.
To Inflate Tires
1. Open access doors on wheel pants to gain access to valve stems. It may
be necessary to move airplane to get valve stem aligned with the access
hole.
2. Remove valve stem cap and verify tire pressure with a dial-type tire
pressure gauge.
3. Inflate nose tire to 30 - 35 psi (207 - 241 kPa) and main wheel tires to
60 - 65 psi (414 - 448 kPa).
4. Replace valve stem cap and close access doors.
Propeller Servicing
The spinner and backing plate should be cleaned and inspected for cracks
frequently. Before each flight, the propeller should be inspected for nicks,
scratches, and corrosion. If found, they should be repaired as soon as
possible by a rated mechanic, since a nick or scratch causes an area of
increased stress which can lead to serious cracks or the loss of a propeller
tip. The back face of the blades should be painted when necessary with flat
black paint to retard glare. To prevent corrosion, the surface should be
cleaned and waxed periodically.
• NOTE •
Mineral oil conforming to MIL-C-6529 Type II contains a corro-
sion preventive additive and must not be used for more than 25
hours or six months, whichever occurs first. If oil consumption
has not stabilized in this time, drain the mineral oil, replace the oil
filter and replace the discarded mineral oil with SAE J1966 avia-
tion oil.
After Engine Break-In: Use only oils conforming to SAE J 1899 (Ashless
Dispersant Lubrication Oil).
Refer to Section 2, Powerplant Limitations, for approved oil grades.
An oil filler cap and dipstick are located at the left rear of the engine and are
accessible through an access door on the top left side of the engine cowling.
• CAUTION •
The engine should not be operated with less than six quarts of oil.
Seven quarts (dipstick indication) is recommended for extended
flights.
To Check and Add Oil
1. Open access door on upper left-hand side of cowl. Pull dipstick and
verify oil level.
2. If oil level is below 6 quarts (5.7 liters), remove filler cap and add oil
through filler as required to reach 6 - 8 quarts (5.7 - 7.6 liters).
3. Verify oil level and install dipstick and filler cap.
4. Close and secure access panel.
Fuel System Servicing
Observe all safety precautions required when handling gasoline. Fuel fillers
are located on the forward slope of the wing. Each wing holds a maximum
of 46.0 U.S. gallons. When using less than the standard 92.0 gallon capacity,
fuel should be distributed equally between each side.
• WARNING •
During fueling, have a fire extinguisher available.
Ground fuel nozzle and fuel truck to airplane exhaust pipe and ground
fuel truck or cart to suitable earth ground.
Do not fill tank within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of any energized electrical
equipment capable of producing a spark.
Smoking or open flames are prohibited within 100 ft (30.5 m) of air-
plane or refuel vehicle.
Do not operate radios or electrical equipment during refuel operations.
Do not operate any electrical switches.
To Refuel Airplane
• CAUTION •
Aviation grade 100 LL (blue) or 100 (green) fuel is the minimum
octane approved for use in this airplane.
1. Place fire extinguisher near fuel tank being filled.
2. Connect ground wire from refuel nozzle to airplane exhaust, from
airplane exhaust to fuel truck or cart, and from fuel truck or cart to a
suitable earth ground.
3. Place rubber protective cover over wing around fuel filler.
• NOTE •
Do not permit fuel nozzle to come in contact with bottom of fuel
tanks. Keep fuel tanks at least half full at all times to minimize
condensation and moisture accumulation in tanks. In extremely
humid areas, the fuel supply should be checked frequently and
drained of condensation to prevent possible distribution prob-
lems.
4. Remove fuel filler cap and fuel airplane to desired level.
• NOTE •
If fuel is going to be added to only one tank, the tank being
serviced should be filled to the same level as the opposite tank.
This will aid in keeping fuel loads balanced.
Refer to Section 2: Limitations, "Fuel" for maximum fuel imbal-
ance information.
5. Remove nozzle, install filler cap, and remove protective cover.
6. Repeat refuel procedure for opposite wing.
7. Remove ground wires.
8. Remove fire extinguisher.
Fuel Filtration Screen/Element
After the first 25 hours of operation, then every 50-hours or as conditions
dictate, the fuel filtration screen in the gascolator must be cleaned. After
cleaning, a small amount of grease applied to the gascolator bowl gasket will
facilitate reassembly.
Refer to AMM Chapter 28: Fuel, Fuel Screen/Element servicing proce-
dures.
Battery Service
The aircraft is delivered with a maintenance-free, rechargeable, sealed, lead
acid primary battery. Battery #1 is mounted to the forward right side of the
firewall and access is gained by removing the upper cowl. The battery vent
is connected to an acid resistant plastic tube that vents gases and electrolyte
overflow overboard.
A capacity check must be performed at initial 24 months or 1200 hours in
service and then every 12 months or 200 hours thereafter. Refer to AMM
Chapter 5: Time Limits And Maintenance Checks, Overhaul and Replace-
ment Schedule.
Battery #2 is a maintenance-free, rechargeable, sealed, lead acid battery.
Mounted in the empennage just aft of bulkhead 222, there is no need to
check the specific gravity of the electrolyte or add water to these batteries
during their service life. Refer to AMM Chapter 5: Time Limits And Main-
tenance Checks, Overhaul and Replacement Schedule.
The external power receptacle is located on the left side of the fuselage just
aft of the firewall. Refer to AMM Chapter 24: Electrical Power, External
Power for servicing procedures.
Oxygen System Servicing
• CAUTION •
To preclude the possibility of fire by spontaneous combustion, oil,
grease, paint, hydraulic fluid, and other flammable material
should be kept away from oxygen equipment.
Service the oxygen system per the appropriate revision of the Precise Flight
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness for the Cirrus SR22/SR22T
Built-In Oxygen System, STC number SA01708SE, document number
102NPMAN0003.
Key Fob Battery Replacement
Serials w/ Convenience Lighting:
If the key fob does not function properly at normal range, the battery
should be replaced. To replace the key fob battery:
To Replace Key Fob Battery
1. Using a thin flat object, pry the top and bottom halves of the key fob
apart.
2. Remove and replace the battery with a new CR2032, or equivalent,
3-volt battery. Install the new battery with the positive side (+) facing
up, away from the circuit board.
3. Press the top and bottom halves of the key fob back together.
Cleaning
Application Cleaning Product Supplier
Care of Graphics
Graphics require care similar to any fine paint finish. Use high quality
products designed specifically for use on automobile finishes. Use products
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
Graphics, like paint, are degraded by prolonged exposure to sun and atmo-
spheric pollutants. Store aircraft in a hangar, under a cloth cover, or shaded
area whenever possible. Protect aircraft from dew and rain which may
contain acidic pollutants (commonly found in large metropolitan areas).
• CAUTION •
If graphics start to discolor or turn brown as a result of exposure
to acidic pollution, immediately have a professional remove the
graphic from the aircraft to avoid staining the underlying paint.
To Wash and Clean Graphics
Wash graphics whenever the aircraft appears dirty. Contaminants allowed
to remain on the exterior may be more difficult to remove.
1. Rinse off as much dirt and grit as possible with a spray of water.
2. Clean graphic with a wet, non-abrasive detergent such as 3M™ Car
Wash Soap 39000, Meguiar's NXT Generation® Car Wash, or Deep
Crystal® Car Wash, and a soft, clean cloth or sponge.
3. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
4. To reduce water spotting, immediately use a silicone squeegee to
remove water.
5. Dry with a clean microfiber cloth.
To Pressure Wash Graphics
Although hand washing is preferred, pressure washing may be used when
necessary to remove dirt and contaminants. Pressure washing must be
performed in accordance with the following procedure:
1. Ensure water pressure is less than 2000 psi (14 MPa).
2. Ensure water temperature is less than 180 °F (82 °C).
3. Use a spray nozzle with a 40° wide angle spray pattern.
• CAUTION •
Holding the nozzle of a pressure washer at an angle less than 90°
to the graphic may lift the edges of the graphic.
4. Keep the spray nozzle perpendicular to the graphic, and at a distance
of at least 1 foot (30 cm).
5. To reduce water spotting, immediately use a silicone squeegee to
remove water.
6. Dry with a clean microfiber cloth.
P/N 13772-006 8-25
Reissue A
SECTION 8: HANDLING AND SERVICING CIRRUS DESIGN
CLEANING EXTERIOR SURFACES SR22
Graphic Restoration
If typical cleaning methods fail to produce satisfactory results, refer to the
recommended restoration products and mixtures below to help preserve
the condition of the graphics on your aircraft.
• CAUTION •
Do not use abrasive polishes or cutting compounds.
Do not use polish or wax on graphics with a matte or texture
finish.
Initially test restoration products and mixtures on an inconspic-
uous area of the graphic to verify they will not cause damage.
• NOTE •
Use an all-purpose cleaner to remove wax or wax residue.
Cleaning
Application Cleaning Product Supplier
Leather Cirrus
Conditioner
50686-001
As Required
Introduction.......................................................................................... 3
Taxiing, Steering, and Braking Practices ............................................ 3
Operating Practices........................................................................... 4
Brake Maintenance ........................................................................... 4
Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS)......................................... 5
Deployment Scenarios ...................................................................... 5
Mid-Air Collision .............................................................................. 6
Structural Failure ............................................................................. 6
Loss of Control ................................................................................ 6
Landing Required in Terrain not Permitting a Safe Landing............ 6
Pilot Incapacitation .......................................................................... 7
General Deployment Information ...................................................... 7
Deployment Speed .......................................................................... 7
Deployment Altitude ........................................................................ 7
Deployment Attitude ........................................................................ 8
Landing Considerations..................................................................... 8
Emergency Landing Body Position ................................................. 8
Door Position .................................................................................. 8
Water Landings ............................................................................... 9
Post-Impact Fire .............................................................................. 9
Ground Gusts ................................................................................ 10
Introduction
This aircraft is designed to operate safely and efficiently in a flight environ-
ment. However, like any other aircraft, pilots must maintain proficiency to
achieve maximum safety, utility, and economy. Cirrus strongly recom-
mends that all pilots seek regular recurrent training and that they operate
in accordance with the Cirrus Flight Operations Manual and Envelope of
Safety.
As the pilot, you must be thoroughly familiar with the contents of this
Handbook, the Handbook Supplements, Flight Checklist, and operational
guides and data provided by manufacturers of equipment installed in this
airplane. You must operate the airplane in accordance with the applicable
FAA operating rules and within the limitations specified in Section 2 of this
Handbook.
• NOTE •
Refer to Section 9: Log of Supplements for applicable FAA oper-
ating rules.
The Normal Procedures section of this Handbook was designed to provide
guidance for day-to-day operation of this airplane. The procedures given
are the result of flight testing, FAA certification requirements, and input
from pilots with a variety of operational experience. Become fully familiar
with the procedures, perform all the required checks, and operate the
airplane within the limitations and as outlined in the procedures.
Taxiing, Steering, and Braking Practices
Cirrus aircraft use a castering nose wheel and rely on aerodynamic forces
and differential braking for directional control while taxiing. Proper
braking practices are therefore critical to avoid potential damage to the
brakes.
The most common cause of brake damage and/or failure is the creation of
excessive heat through improper braking practices. Pilots unaccustomed to
free castering nose wheel steering may be inclined to “ride” the brakes to
maintain constant taxi speeds and use the brakes excessively for steering.
• CAUTION •
When brake temperatures are between 270-293 °F (132-145 °C),
the Crew Alerting System will display a BRAKE TEMP Caution
annunciation. A BRAKE TEMP Warning annunciation occurs
when brake temperature exceeds 293 °F (145 °C). If either annun-
ciation occurs, the pilot should stop the aircraft and allow the
brakes to cool to avoid damaging the brake system.
Operating Practices
When taxiing, directional control is accomplished with rudder deflection
and intermittent braking (toe taps) as necessary. Use only as much power
as is necessary to achieve forward movement. Deceleration or taxi speed
control using brakes but without a reduction in power will result in
increased brake temperature.
On flat, smooth, hard surfaces, do not exceed 1000 RPM maximum contin-
uous engine speed for taxi. Power settings slightly above 1000 RPM are
permissible to start motion, for turf, soft surfaces, and on inclines. Use
minimum power to maintain constant taxi speed.
“Riding the brakes” while taxiing is similar to driving a car with one foot on
the brake and one foot on the gas. This causes a continuous build up of
energy that would otherwise be moving the airplane.
Observe the following operating practices:
• Verify that the parking brake is completely disengaged before taxi.
• The rudder is effective for steering on the ground and should be used.
• Use only as much power (throttle) as is necessary to achieve forward
movement. Keep in mind, any additional power added with the
throttle will be absorbed in the brakes to maintain constant speed.
• Use rudder deflection and the minimum necessary inputs of differen-
tial braking to achieve directional control.
• Do not “ride the brakes”. Pilots should consciously remove pressure
from the brakes while taxiing. Failure to do so results in excessive heat
buildup, premature brake wear, and increased possibility of brake
failure or fire.
• Avoid unnecessary high-speed taxiing. High-speed taxiing may result
in excessive demands on the brakes, increased brake wear, and the
possibility of brake failure or fire.
• Brakes have a large energy absorbing capacity; therefore, cooling time
should be considered. Energy absorbed during a few seconds of decel-
eration can take several minutes to dissipate. Always allow adequate
cooling time after brake use.
• Allow a cooling period following a high-energy braking event.
High-energy braking can include an aborted takeoff or the equivalent
energy required for a Maximum Gross Weight full-stop from 70 knots
in less than 1000 feet.
Brake Maintenance
The brake assemblies and linings should be checked at every oil change (50
hours) for general condition, evidence of overheating, and deterioration.
The aircraft should not be operated with overheated, damaged, or leaking
brakes. Conditions include, but are not limited to:
10-4 P/N 13772-006
Reissue A
CIRRUS DESIGN SECTION 10: SAFETY INFORMATION
SR22 CIRRUS AIRFRAME PARACHUTE SYSTEM (CAPS)
• Leaking brake fluid at the caliper. This can be observed by checking for
evidence of fluid on the ground or deposited on the underside of the
wheel fairing. Wipe the underside of the fairing with a clean, white
cloth and inspect for red colored fluid residue.
• Overheated components, indicated by discoloration or warping of the
disk rotor. Excessive heat can cause the caliper components to discolor
or cause yellowing of the part identification label.
• NOTE •
Refer to Section 8: Handling and Servicing, "Brake Servicing" for
brake system servicing information and brake overheat inspection
procedures.
Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS)
The Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) is designed to lower the
aircraft and its passengers to the ground in the event of a life-threatening
emergency. CAPS deployment will likely result in damage to, or loss of, the
airframe, and possible injury to the aircraft occupants. Its use should not be
taken lightly. Instead, possible CAPS activation scenarios should be well
thought out and mentally practiced by every Cirrus pilot. Pilots who regu-
larly conduct CAPS training and think about using CAPS will often have a
higher probability of deploying CAPS when necessary.
The following discussion is meant to guide your thinking about CAPS acti-
vation. Cirrus also recommends that pilots discuss CAPS deployment
scenarios with instructors as well as fellow pilots through forums such as
the Cirrus Owners and Pilots Association. In the event of a spin or loss of
aircraft control, immediate CAPS activation is required. (See Section 3) In
other situations, CAPS activation is at the informed discretion of the pilot
in command. The following discussion is intended to be informative, not
directive. It is the responsibility of you, the pilot, to determine when and
how the CAPS will be used. It is important to understand, however, that
numerous fatalities that have occurred in Cirrus aircraft accidents likely
could have been avoided if pilots had made the timely decision to deploy
CAPS. It is also important to note that CAPS has been activated by pilots at
speeds in excess of 180 knots on multiple occasions with successful
outcomes. While the best speed to activate CAPS is below 140 knots indi-
cated airspeed, a timely activation is most important for loss of control situ-
ations.
Deployment Scenarios
This section describes possible scenarios in which CAPS activation is
appropriate. This list is not intended to be exhaustive, but merely illustra-
tive of the type of circumstances when CAPS deployment could be the most
appropriate means of saving the aircraft occupants.
Mid-Air Collision
A mid-air collision likely will render the airplane unflyable by damaging
the control system or primary structure. If a mid-air collision occurs,
immediately evaluate if the airplane is controllable and structurally capable
of continued safe flight and landing. Unless it is apparent that structural
and control system damage has not occurred, CAPS activation is recom-
mended. If you are not sure of the condition of the aircraft following a
mid-air collision, CAPS activation is recommended.
Structural Failure
Structural failure may result from many situations, such as: encountering
severe gusts at speeds above the airplane's structural cruising speed, inad-
vertent full control movements above the airplane's maneuvering speed, or
exceeding the design load factor while maneuvering. If a structural failure
occurs, CAPS activation is recommended.
Loss of Control
Loss of control may result from many situations, such as: a control system
failure (disconnected or jammed controls); severe wake turbulence, severe
turbulence causing upset, severe airframe icing, or pilot disorientation
caused by vertigo or panic. If loss of control occurs, the CAPS should be
activated immediately.
• WARNING •
In the event of a spin, immediate CAPS activation is mandatory. Under
no circumstances should the pilot attempt recovery from a spin other
than by CAPS activation.
Landing Required in Terrain not Permitting a Safe Landing
If a forced landing on an unprepared surface is required CAPS activation is
recommended unless the pilot in command concludes there is a high like-
lihood that a safe landing can be accomplished. If a condition requiring a
forced landing occurs over rough or mountainous terrain, over water out
of gliding distance to land, over widespread ground fog or at night, CAPS
activation is strongly recommended. Numerous fatalities that have
occurred in Cirrus aircraft accidents likely could have been avoided if pilots
had made the timely decision to deploy CAPS.
While attempting to glide to an airfield to perform a power off landing, the
pilot must be continuously aware of altitude and ability to successfully
perform the landing. Pilot must make the determination by 2000' AGL if
the landing is assured or if CAPS will be required.
Pilot Incapacitation
Pilot incapacitation may be the result of anything from a pilot's medical
condition to a bird strike that injures the pilot. If incapacitation occurs and
the passengers are not trained to land the aircraft, CAPS activation by the
passengers is highly recommended. This scenario should be discussed with
passengers prior to flight and all appropriate passengers should be briefed
on CAPS operation so they could effectively deploy CAPS if required.
General Deployment Information
Deployment Speed
The maximum speed at which deployment has been demonstrated is 140
KIAS. Deployment at higher speeds could subject the parachute and
aircraft to excessive loads that could result in structural failure. Once a deci-
sion has been made to deploy the CAPS, make all reasonable efforts to slow
to the minimum possible airspeed. However, if time and altitude are crit-
ical, and/or ground impact is imminent, the CAPS should be activated
regardless of airspeed.
Deployment Altitude
No minimum altitude for deployment has been set. This is because the
actual altitude loss during a particular deployment depends upon the
airplane's airspeed, altitude and attitude at deployment as well as other
environmental factors. In all cases, however, the chances of a successful
deployment increase with altitude. In the event of a spin, immediate CAPS
activation is mandatory regardless of altitude. In other situations, the pilot
in command may elect to troubleshoot a mechanical problem or attempt to
descend out of icing conditions if altitude and flight conditions permit. As
a data point, altitude loss from level flight deployments has been demon-
strated at less than 400 feet. Deployment at such a low altitude leaves little
or no time for the aircraft to stabilize under the canopy or for the cabin to
be secured. A low altitude deployment increases the risk of injury or death
and should be avoided. If circumstances permit, it is advisable to activate
the CAPS at or above 2,000 feet AGL.
While CAPS activation above 2,000 feet is not necessarily safer than activa-
tion at 2,000 feet in terms of the altitude needed to deploy the parachute
and slow the descent of the aircraft, there are other risks associated with
delaying deployment. Distraction, deterioration in flight conditions,
aircraft damage, pilot injury or incapacitation all could take place above
2,000 feet and prevent a timely deployment. At any altitude, once the CAPS
is determined to be the only alternative available for saving the aircraft
occupants, deploy the system without delay.
Deployment Attitude
The CAPS has been tested in all flap configurations at speeds ranging from
VSO to VA. Most CAPS testing was accomplished from a level attitude.
Deployment from a spin was also tested. From these tests it was found that
as long as the parachute was introduced to the free air by the rocket, it
would successfully recover the aircraft into its level descent attitude under
parachute. However, it can be assumed that to minimize the chances of
parachute entanglement and reduce aircraft oscillations under the para-
chute, the CAPS should be activated from a wings-level, upright attitude if
at all possible.
Landing Considerations
After a CAPS deployment, the airplane will descend at less than 1700 feet
per minute with a lateral speed equal to the velocity of the surface wind. The
CAPS landing touchdown is equivalent to ground impact from a height of
approximately 13 feet. While the airframe, seats, and landing gear are
designed to accommodate the stress, occupants must be prepared for the
landing. The overriding consideration in all CAPS deployed landings is to
prepare the occupants for the touchdown in order to protect them from
injury as much as possible.
Emergency Landing Body Position
The most important consideration for a touchdown with CAPS deployed is
to protect the occupants from injury, especially back injury. Contacting the
ground with the back offset attempting to open a door or secure items
increases the likelihood of back injury. All occupants must be in the emer-
gency landing body position well before touchdown. After touchdown, all
occupants should maintain the emergency landing body position until the
airplane comes to a complete stop.
The emergency landing body position is assumed with tightened seat belt
and shoulder harness by placing both hands beside the legs, and holding the
upper torso erect and against the seat backs. The seat cushions contain an
aluminum honeycomb core designed to crush under impact to absorb
downward loads and help protect the spine from compression injury.
Door Position
For most situations, it is best to leave the doors latched and use the time
available to transmit emergency calls, shut down systems, and get into the
Emergency Landing Body Position well before impact. The discussion
below gives some specific recommendations, however, the pilot's decision
will depend upon all factors, including time to impact, altitude, terrain,
winds, condition of airplane, etc.
There is the possibility that one or both doors could jam at impact. If this
occurs, to exit the airplane, the occupants will have to force open a partially
jammed door or break through a door window using the Emergency Exit
Hammer located in the lid of the center armrest. This can significantly
delay the occupants from exiting the airplane.
If the pilot elects to touchdown with a door opened, there are several addi-
tional factors the pilot must consider: loss of door, possibility of head
injury, or injury from an object coming through the open door.
• If a door is open prior to touchdown in a CAPS landing, the door will
most likely break away from the airplane at impact.
• If the door is open and the airplane contacts the ground in a rolled
condition, an occupant could be thrown forward and strike their head
on the exposed door pillar. Contacting the ground in a rolled condition
could be caused by terrain that is not level, contacting an obstacle such
as a tree, or by transient aircraft attitude.
• With a door open, it is possible for an object such as a tree limb or
flying debris to come through the opening and strike an occupant.
• WARNING •
If it is decided to unlatch a door, unlatch one door only. Opening only
one door will provide for emergency egress as well as reduce risks as-
sociated with ground contact. Typically, this would be the copilot's
door as this allows the other occupants to exit first after the airplane
comes to rest.
Water Landings
The ability of the airplane to float after a water landing has not been tested
and is unknown. However, since there is the possibility that one or both
doors could jam and use of the emergency egress hammer to break out a
window could take some time, the pilot may wish to consider unlatching a
door prior to assuming the emergency landing body position in order to
provide a ready escape path should the airplane begin to sink.
Post-Impact Fire
If there is no fire prior to touchdown and the pilot is able to shut down the
engine, fuel, and electrical systems, there is less chance of a post impact fire.
If the pilot suspects a fire could result from impact, unlatching a door
immediately prior to assuming the emergency landing body position
should be considered to assure rapid egress.
Ground Gusts
If it is known or suspected that ground gusts are present in the landing
zone, there is a possibility that the parachute could drag the airplane after
touchdown, especially if the terrain is flat and without obstacles. In order to
ensure that the occupants can escape the airplane in the timeliest manner
after the airplane comes to rest, the pilot may elect to unlatch the copilot's
door for the CAPS landing. Occupants must be in the Emergency Landing
Body Position for touchdown. Occupants must not loosen seat belts until
the airplane comes to rest. When the airplane comes to rest, the occupants
should exit the airplane and immediately move upwind to prevent a sudden
gust from dragging the airplane in their direction.