Assignment English For Business Communication (BEGE-104)
Assignment English For Business Communication (BEGE-104)
Assignment English For Business Communication (BEGE-104)
1 Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.
Paralanguage is the meaning conveyed by how something is said. Oral
communication is what is said. This is the distinguishing feature that makes
paralanguage different from oral language and also indicates their inseparability. It
is impossible to have paralanguage without oral communication. It is almost like
the relationship between computer software and hardwares, there is no use of one
without the other.
Paralanguage is one of the most powerful complementing media that oral
communication possesses over the written. How a particular message is said is to a
great extent its measure of importance. In some ways, we may call it the
‘highlighter’ of oral messages, since it uses certain physical aspects of language
articulation to emphasize the central focus of the message. The features of
paralanguage are: Voice (volume variation, pitch variation, speed of speaking and
pauses), Word stress, Inflections and Non-flueticies. To see what role they play in
this nonverbal medium, let us take up an important paralinguistic feature ‘voice’.
Voice: When the phone rings and we take the call, a voice says ‘Hello’. What are
the first few things we learn about the callet apart from the meaning of the five-
letter word ‘Hello’? You will be surprised by how much you can actually learn from
the paralanguage of the message. First, you will be able to make out the gender of
the caller; second, whether it is an identifiable or familiar voice; third, if unfamiliar,
from the way the word is spoken, you may be able to assume the socio-linguistic
or educational background of the person. Now, none of these meanings are actually
‘contained’ in the word ‘Hello’. These are all derived from the paralinguistic voice
associate and not the oral communication itself. It is also Write that without the voice
it is impossible to communicate orally. This then is the relationship that exists
between the two where paralanguage helps to add further meaning to the oral
communication.
Paralanguage is, as the name suggests, ‘like’ language. lt does not use words as
such. It is basically the vocalization of words
La What is the difference between Paralanguage and Oral communication? 2
Lb “Paralanguage is one of the most powerful complementing media that oral
communication possesses over the written.” Discuss. 3
1c What details can you make out when you hear the word ‘Hello’ on the phone? 3
Id What are the features of voice? 2
Ie Make sentences of your own with the following words/phrases from the passage: 5
i distinguishing features ii inseparability iii complementing
1
iv familiar v derived
1f Give opposites of the following words: 5
i oral (para 1)
ii different (para 1)
iii powerful (para 2)
iv importance (para 2)
v true(para 3)
2 In the following memo the linking words and phrases are missed out. Choose the
most appropriate word or phrase from the ones given. 5
2
5 Write the opening lines of five letters complying with the following requests. One is
done for you as an example. 5
i One of the best known streets in Paris are the Champs Elysees.
ii Better kinds of paper come from pulp which is made by chipping
wood. iii A large number of tourists visits India every year.
iv The Indus and many other rivers are used for irrigation to help
farming.
v All your honesty and hard work are going to help you.
i) You’re waiting on a platform at the station for your train. An old lady who is
also waiting says, ‘It’s a nice day, isn’t it?' How would you continue the
conversation?
ii) Your company has some money to spend on improving its employees’ English.
What are the best ways of spending the money? Discuss with your boss.
8 Write a memo informing the staff of the death of a woman who started in the company
in a junior position and gradually worked her way up to an influential position. She
always fought for women’s rights, both inside and outside the firm. The memo must
be in about
100 to 150 words. 10