General Description Features: 28V/10A Synchronous Ezbuck Regulator
General Description Features: 28V/10A Synchronous Ezbuck Regulator
General Description Features: 28V/10A Synchronous Ezbuck Regulator
The device features multiple protection functions such as Selectable PFM light load operation
VCC under-voltage lockout, cycle-by-cycle current limit, Ceramic capacitor stable
output over-voltage protection, short-circuit protection, Adjustable soft start
and thermal shutdown.
Ripple reduction
The AOZ2262AQI-15 is available in a 4mm x 4mm QFN- Power Good output
22L package and is rated over a -40°C to +85°C ambient Integrated bootstrap diode
temperature range. Cycle-by-cycle current limit
Short-circuit protection
Thermal shutdown
Thermally enhanced 4mm x 4mm QFN-22L package
Applications
Portable computers
Compact desktop PCs
Servers
Graphics cards
Set-top boxes
LCD TVs
Cable modems
Point-of-load DC/DC converters
Telecom/Networking/Datacom equipment
Typical Application
R TON
INPUT
TON IN 4V TO 28V
C2
22µF
BST
C5
5V VCC
0.1µF
R3 C4 AOZ2262AQI-15
100k 4.7µF L1
1µH
OUTPUT
POWER GOOD LX
PGOOD 1.05V, 10A
OFF ON EN R2
FB
C3
PFM 110µF
R1
SS AGND
C SS PGND
POWER GROUND
ANALOG GROUND
Ordering Information
Part Number Ambient Temperature Range Package Environmental
AOZ2262AQI-15 -40°C to +85°C 22-Pin 4mm x 4mm QFN Green Product
AOS Green Products use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.
Please visit www.aosmd.com/media/AOSGreenPolicy.pdf for additional information.
Pin Configuration
PGND
VCC
BST
SS
LX
21
20
19
18
22
PGOOD 1 17 LX
EN 2 16 LX
PFM 3 15 PGND
IN LX
AGND 4 14 PGND
FB 5 13 PGND
TON 6 12 PGND
10
11
7
9
8
IN
IN
LX
LX
IN
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, VCC = 5V, EN = 5V, unless otherwise specified. Specifications in BOLD indicate a temperature
range of -40°C to +85°C.
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C, VIN = 12V, VCC = 5V, EN = 5V, unless otherwise specified. Specifications in BOLD indicate a temperature
range of -40°C to +85°C.
BST IN PGood
VCC
EN UVLO
TOFF_MIN
REFERENCE Q PG logic
& ERROR COMP TIMER
BIAS 0.8V
+
SS + S
Q
ISENSE R
(AC) FB LX
FB DECODE ILIM COMP
ILIM
ISENSE Current ISENSE
information
processing ISENSE
OTP (AC)
VCC
TON
Q
TIMER
PFM
EN
TON Light Load
TON GENERATOR Comp
PGND AGND
ILX
(5A/div)
ILX
(5A/div)
VO ripple
(50mV/div)
VO ripple
(50mV/div)
ILX
(10V/div)
5µs/div 2ms/div
VLX VLX
(20V/div) (20V/div)
EN
(5V/div) ILX
ILX (10A/div)
(5A/div)
VO VO
(500mV/div) (500mV/div)
1ms/div 50µs/div
90
80
VOUT = 1V
70
Efficiency (%)
60
50
40
Vin = 6.5V
30 Vin = 12V
20 Vin = 19V
10 Vin = 24V
0
0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Output Current (A)
Detailed Description
The AOZ2262AQI-15 is a high-efficiency, easy-to-use,
VOUT
synchronous buck regulator optimized for notebook
computers. The regulator is capable of supplying 10A of
continuous output current with an output voltage
adjustable down to 0.8V. The programmable on-time VCC Level
from 100ns to 3.5µs, enables optimizing the configuration
VSS
for PCB area and efficiency.
3.3V
The input voltage of AOZ2262AQI-15 can be as low as
4V. The highest input voltage of AOZ2262AQI-15 can be 0.8VREF
28V. Constant on-time PWM with input feed-forward
control scheme results in ultra-fast transient response
VEN
while maintaining relatively constant switching frequency
over the entire input range. True AC current mode control
scheme guarantees the regulator can be stable with a PGOOD
ceramic output capacitor. The switching frequency can
be externally programmed. Protection features include TSS
VCC under-voltage lockout, current limit, output over
voltage and under voltage protection, short-circuit Figure 1. Soft-Start Sequence of AOZ2262AQI-15
protection, and thermal shutdown.
Constant-On-Time PWM Control with Input
The AOZ2262AQI-15 is available in 22-pin 4mm x 4mm Feed-Forward
QFN package. The control algorithm of AOZ2262AQI-15 is constant-on-
Enable and Soft Start time PWM Control with input feed-forward.
The AOZ2262AQI-15 has external soft start feature to
The simplified control schematic is shown in Figure. 2.
limit in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps
The high-side switch on-time is determined solely by a
up smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process
one-shot whose pulse width can be programmed by one
begins when VCC rises to 4.5V and voltage on EN pin is
external resistor and is inversely proportional to input
HIGH. An internal current source charges the external
voltage (IN). The one-shot is triggered when the internal
soft start capacitor; the FB voltage follows the voltage of
0.8V is higher than the combined information of FB
soft start pin (VSS) when it is lower than 0.8V. When VSS
voltage and the AC current information of inductor, which
is higher than 0.8V, the FB voltage is regulated by
is processed and obtained through the sensed lower-side
internal precise band-gap voltage (0.8V). When VSS is
MOSFET current once it turns-on. The added AC current
higher than 3.3V, the PGOOD signal is high. The soft
information can help the stability of constant-on time
start time can be calculated by the following formula:
control even with pure ceramic output capacitors, which
TSS(µs) = 330 x CSS(nF) have very low ESR. The AC current information has no
DC offset, which does not cause offset with output load
If CSS is 1nF, the soft start time will be 330µs; if CSS is change, which is fundamentally different from other V2
10nF, the soft start time will be 3.3ms constant-on time control schemes.
IN
FB Voltage /AC
current Information
-
PWM
Programmable
One-Shot Comp
+
0.8V
The constant-on-time PWM control architecture is a A further simplified equation will be:
pseudo-fixed frequency with input voltage feed-forward.
The internal circuit of AOZ2262AQI-15 sets the on-time V OUT V 6
F SW kHz = ------------------------------------------------ 10 (3)
of high-side switch inversely proportional to the IN. V IN V T ON ns
R TON
T ON ------------------------- (1) If VOUT is 1.05V, VIN is 19V, and set FS = 500kHz.
V IN V According to equation 3, TON = 110ns is needed. Finally,
use the TON to RTON curve, we can find out RTON is
To achieve the flux balance of inductor, the buck 82k.
converter has the equation:
This algorithm results in a nearly constant switching
V OUT frequency despite the lack of a fixed-frequency clock
F SW = --------------------------- (2) generator.
V IN T ON
True Current Mode Control
Once the product of VIN x TON is constant, the switching The constant-on-time control scheme is intrinsically
frequency keeps constant and is independent with input unstable if output capacitor’s ESR is not large enough as
voltage. an effective current-sense resistor. Ceramic capacitors
usually cannot be used as output capacitor.
An external resistor between the IN and TON pin sets the
switching on-time according to the following curves: The AOZ2262AQI-15 senses the low-side MOSFET
On-Time vs. On-Time Resistance current and processes it into DC and AC current
(@ VIN=5V~15V) information using AOS proprietary technique. The AC
1130
1064
current information is decoded and added on the FB pin
VIN=5V
998 VIN=7V on phase. With AC current information, the stability of
932 VIN=9V constant-on-time control is significantly improved even
866 VIN=11V
800 VIN=13V without the help of output capacitor’s ESR, and thus the
On-Time (nS)
219 VIN=28V
203 low-side MOSFET ON and will not allow another high-
187
171 side on-time, until the current in the low-side MOSFET
155 reduces below the current limit.
139
123
107
After 64 switching cycles, the AOZ2262AQI-15 considers
91 this is a true failed condition and therefore, turns-off both
75 high-side and low-side MOSFETs and shuts down. The
60 74 88 102 116 130 144 158 172 186 200
On-Time Resistance (KΩ) AOZ2262AQI-15 enters hiccup mode to periodically
restart the part. When the current limit protection is
removed, the AOZ2262AQI-15 exits hiccup mode.
Figure 3. TON vs. RTON Curves for AOZ2262AQI-15
Output Voltage Under-Voltage Protection circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be
If the output voltage is lower than 70% by over-current or calculated by:
short circuit, the AOZ2262AQI-15 will wait for 32µs
(typical) and turns-off both high-side and low-side
VO VO
I CIN_RMS = I O --------- 1 – ---------
MOSFETs and shuts down. When the output voltage V IN V IN
under voltage protection is removed, the AOZ2262AQI-
15 restarts again. if let m equal the conversion ratio:
Output Voltage Over-Voltage Protection VO
The threshold of OVP is set 20% higher than 0.8V. When
--------
- = m
V IN
the VFB voltage exceeds the OVP threshold, the high-
side MOSFET is turned-off and the low-side MOSFETs is
turned-on at 1µs, then shuts down. When the output The relation between the input capacitor RMS current
voltage over-voltage protection is removed, the and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in
AOZ2262AQI-15 restarts again. Figure 4. It can be seen that when VO is half of VIN, CIN is
under the worst current stress. The worst current stress
Power Good Output on CIN is 0.5 x IO.
The power good (PGOOD) output, which is an open 0.5
drain output, requires the pull-up resistor. When the
output voltage is 15% below than the nominal regulation 0.4
voltage, the PGOOD is pulled low. When the output
voltage is 20% higher than the nominal regulation
ICIN_RMS(m) 0.3
voltage, the PGOOD is also pulled low.
IO
0.2
When combined with the under-voltage-protection circuit,
this current limit method is effective in almost every 0.1
circumstance.
0
0 0.5 1
Application Information m
The basic AOZ2262AQI-15 application circuit is shown in
page 2. Component selection is explained below. Figure 4. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio
Input Capacitor For reliable operation and best performance, the input
capacitors must have current rating higher than ICIN-RMS
The input capacitor must be connected to the IN pins and
at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are
PGND pin of the AOZ2262AQI-15 to maintain steady
preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR
input voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. A
and high ripple current rating. Depending on the
small decoupling capacitor, usually 4.7µF, should be
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor or
connected to the VCC pin and AGND pin for stable
aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used. When
operation of the AOZ2262AQI-15. The voltage rating of
selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R type dielectric
input capacitor must be greater than maximum input
ceramic capacitors are preferred for their better
voltage plus ripple voltage.
temperature and voltage characteristics. Note that the
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by ripple current rating from capacitor manufactures is
equation below: based on certain amount of life time. Further de-rating
may be necessary for practical design requirement.
IO VO VO
V IN = ----------------- 1 – --------- --------- Inductor
f C IN V IN V IN
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck
VO VO
I L = ----------- 1 – ---------
fL V IN
Vout
PGOOD
AGND
TON
PFM
EN
FB
6
IN 7 22 SS
IN 8
IN
IN 9 21 V CC
Vin
20 BST
LX 10 19 PGND
LX
LX 11 18 LX
12
13
15
16
17
14
LX
LX
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
Vout
Carrier Tape
P1
D1 P2
T
E1
E2
E
B0
K0 D0
P0 A0
Feeding Direction
UNIT: mm
Package A0 B0 K0 D0 D1 E E1 E2 P0 P1 P2 T
QFN 4x4 4.35 4.35 1.10 1.50 1.50 12.00 1.75 5.50 8.00 4.00 2.00 0.30
(12mm) ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.10 Min. +0.10/-0 ±0.30 ±0.10 ±0.05 ±0.10 ±0.10 ±0.05 ±0.05
Reel W1
S
G
M N
K
V
W
UNIT: mm
Tape Size Reel Size M N W W1 H K S G R V
12mm ø330 ø330.0 ø79.0 12.4 17.0 ø13.0 10.5 2.0 — — —
±2.0 ±1.0 +2.0/-0.0 +2.6/-1.2 ±0.5 ±0.2 ±0.5
Part Marking
AOZ2262AQI-15
(QFN4x4)
ANAF
Part Number Code
YW LT
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
Applications or uses as critical components in life support devices or systems are not authorized. AOS does not
assume any liability arising out of such applications or uses of its products. AOS reserves the right to make
changes to product specifications without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to evaluate suitability of the
product for their intended application. Customer shall comply with applicable legal requirements, including all
applicable export control rules, regulations and limitations.
AOS' products are provided subject to AOS' terms and conditions of sale which are set forth at:
http://www.aosmd.com/terms_and_conditions_of_sale
ALPHA AND OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component in any component of a life
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into support, device, or system whose failure to perform can
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform when properly used in accordance support device or system, or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness.
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of
the user.