Department of Education: Contextualized Lesson Plan in Practical Research Ii
Department of Education: Contextualized Lesson Plan in Practical Research Ii
Department of Education: Contextualized Lesson Plan in Practical Research Ii
Department of Education
CARAGA REGION XIII
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SURIGAO DEL NORTE
BALITE NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content The learners demonstrate understanding of quantitative research design
Standard
B. Performance The learners shall be able to describe adequately quantitative research
Standard designs, sample, instrument used, intervention (if applicable), data
collection, and analysis procedures
C. Learning The learner chooses appropriate quantitative research design CS_RS12-
Competency IIa-c-1
D. Learning At the end of the week, the students must be able to:
Objectives Identify the Quantitative Research Designs;
Value various research designs in conducting researches;
Apply appropriate research design in a research.
E. Community/ Show a sample of locally made research that uses Quantitative Research
Indigenized design
Competency/ies
Expected answer:
In the previous module, I have learned
how to present the written review of
literature and conceptual framework.
B. Drill (Pretest) Pre-Test
Answer: d
Answer: d
Answer: a
Answer: c
Answer: a
Answer: a
Answer: b
Answer: d
Answer: a
Answer: b
Answer: a
Answer: b
Answer: a
Answer: d
Answer: C
C. Presentation of
the Lesson
(4As)
a. Activity/ Instruction: Look for the meaning of the
Motivation following words in the dictionary:
(Note: Definitions are from Oxford
Languages. Teachers may opt to
check other dictionaries)
1. renown
the condition of being known
or talked about by many
people; fame.
"authors of great renown"
2. quasi
seemingly; apparently but
not really.
"quasi-American"
3. envisage
verb: envisage; 3rd person
present: envisages; past
tense: envisaged; past
participle: envisaged; gerund
or present participle:
envisaging
contemplate or conceive of
as a possibility or a desirable
future event.
"the Rome Treaty envisaged
free movement across
frontiers"
Suggested Answer A:
It is a theory-based design method
which is created by gathering,
analyzing, and presenting collected
data. This allows a researcher to
provide insights into the why and
how of research. Descriptive design
helps others better understand the
need for the research.
Suggested Answer :
Research design is needed
because it facilitates the smooth
sailing of the various research
operations, thereby making
research as efficient as possible
yielding maximal information with
minimal expenditure of effort, time
*Source:
https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?
g=29803&p=185902
A. Non-experimental Research
Design
1. Descriptive Research
As its name suggests, the mere aim of
Descriptive Research is to describe
and interpret the natural existence and
natural phenomenon occurring to
individuals, things, or conditions. The
researcher do not interfere or
manipulate the natural condition or
setting.
b. Survey Research
Survey research makes use of
interview or through questionnaire that
is administered
to a group of people, either a sample of
a population or sometimes the whole
population itself, to obtain a description
of their attitudes, opinions, behaviors,
experiences, or other characteristics of
the population (Creswell, 2005) as
cited by SAGE Publications (2016).
Survey research uses sample from a
population most of the time so it is
important to use probability sampling in
selection of participants to adequately
represent the whole population.
Otherwise, the result cannot be
accurate as expected or required.
Types of Survey
• Descriptive Survey
Descriptive survey is described as
“one-shot survey” where the
researcher will randomly choose a
sample of participants to be involved in
the survey and gather data from them
to describe their attitudes, interests, or
opinions at one point in time according
to Mertens (2005) as cited by SAGE
Publications (2016).
• Cross-Sectional Survey
This is also conducted at one point in
time but survey is done to several
samples or populations with the
intention to determine their
characteristics and evaluate
differences in their attitudes, interests,
or opinions. For example, if a teacher
would like to determine the attitudes of
Junior High School Students towards
Mathematics he could randomly
choose participants coming from Grade
7, Grade 8, Grade 9, and Grade 10.
This then becomes a cross-sectional
survey. When a cross-sectional survey
is conducted to the whole population,
the survey is called census.
• Longitudinal Survey
Longitudinal survey is conducted over
a period of extended time. In the
example given, the same purpose can
be investigated however, the survey
Advantages of Survey:
Disadvantages of Survey:
• Low response rates
• Time Consuming
• Financial Demands
• Self-reported data based on
perceptions
2. Correlational Research
Correlational Research is conducted to
discover and to measure relationships
among variables. It helps us
understand the nature and strength of
the relationship existing. Explanatory
correlational studies describe events,
conditions, and behaviors while
predictive correlational studies make
prediction of future conditions or
behaviors.
Advantages:
• Simplicity
• Appropriate for novice researchers
Disadvantage:
• Because of limited data, it requires
sound validity and reliability to avoid
erroneous
conclusions in the research study.
3. Causal-Comparative Research
This research is also referred to as ex
post facto or “after-the-fact design”. It is
because
this study seeks to investigate possible
causes of differences after the “fact”.
Meaning to say, the differences have
resulted at some point in time and the
researcher has to look back to discover
and examine the causes of these
changes. However, this cannot be
categorized under true cause and
• Pre-experimental Research
This design is only advised to use as
preliminary investigation but should be
avoided
because it does not control extraneous
variables effectively in the study.
• Quasi-experimental Research
The main characteristic of this design
as explained above is the absence of
random
assignment of the respondents or
participants to both groups which are
the experimental and control groups.
• Experimental Research
This is also called as the true
experimental research because
participants are randomly selected as
well as randomly assigned to the
groups. Random selection and
assignment of participants are effective
ways to reduce extraneous conditions
in the study. It establishes strong
cause and effect relationships unlike
non-experimental research. However,
the research should follow strict rules
or standards in procedure to avoid
erroneous study.
• Single-subject Research
Single-subject Research design is
done either to groups or to individual
participants. This is conducted to
determine changes in behavior in
participants. An individual passes
through a non-treatment phase and to
a treatment phase. The behavior is
measured in each phase.
Reference: An Introduction to
Experimental
Researchcemast.illinoisstate.edu
D. Enrichment PART I.
Make a topical outline and graphical
presentation of the categories of
quantitative research design.
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION
(Answers may vary)
E. Evaluation POSTTEST
(Posttest)
Read the questions carefully. Write the
letter on the space provided before the
item number that corresponds to your
answer.
Answer: A
Answer: D
Answer: A
Answer: B
6.What is the sampling method that
allows researchers to pick out people
who are easy to find or locate and
willing to establish contact with them?
a. Availability Sampling
b. Snowball sampling
c. Purposive sampling
d. Voluntary Sampling
Answer: A
Answer: B
Answer: A
Answer: D
Answer: C
Answer: d
Answer: d
Answer: a
Answer: c
Prepared by:
RANDY P. LAMANILAO
Master Teacher I
Date/Time Observed: March 24, 2021
ANNEX A
Sample Abstract
Locally developed Quantitative Research
The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrating news-feature style in teaching writing
to the Grade 11 students of Balite National High School in terms of grammatical accuracy, content
and development, organization and structure, and mechanics of writing. This also determined the
level of increase between pretest and posttest results in control and experimental groups, the
significant difference on the writing competency of the subjects in the control group and