Example 15 - Torispherical Heads

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Torispherical Heads:

Shallow heads, commonly referred to as flanged and dished heads (F&D


heads), are according to paragraph UG-32 (e), with a spherical radius L of 1.0D
and a knuckle radius r of 0.06D.

a) Flanged & Dished Heads (F&D heads):

The dish radius of a Flanged and Dished Head is 1.0 D and the knuckle radius
is 0.06% D. The required thickness of a Torispherical F&D Head with r/L = 0.06
and L = Di, is:

Example 15 - Torispherical Heads:

A drum is to operate at 500°F and 350 psi and to hold 5000 gallons of water.
The inside radius of the Dished Torispherical Heads is 78 in. The material is SA
285 Grade A. Assume “S” = 11,200 psi and “E” = 0.85.

Solution: Dished Torispherical Heads with L = Di and r/L = 0.06, use equation
2.7.

t = 0.885 PL / SE – 0.1P =

t = 0.885 (350) (78) / (11,200)(0.85) – 0.1(350) = 2.54

Non-Standard 80-10 - Flanged & Dished Heads:


The inside radius (L) of an 80-10 is 0.8 Di and the knuckle radius (ri) is 10% of
the head diameter. For the required thickness of a Non-Standard 80-10 Head,
use equations 2.7 and 2.8. Designing 80-10 Torispherical Heads rather than
standard shapes can be achieved by lowering the material costs. The 80-10 is
typically only 66% the thickness of the standard Torispherical Heads.
 

This is based on ASME, Germans use 100 – 10 

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