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1. Two forces F1 =3 N and F2 =4 N are acting on a particle of mass m. What is


the magnitude and direction of a force that balances the two?
(A) Feq = 5N at 1430 counterclockwise from F2
(B) Feq = 7N at 1270 counterclockwise from F1
(C) Feq = 7N at 1270 counterclockwise from F2
(D) Feq = 5N at1430 counterclockwise from F1
SOLUTION: FN = √3 + 4 = 5N , at an angle of Ɵ = tan ( ) = 530
Since, the force that cancel this force is 5N at 1430 from F2
ANSWER: A
2. In playing room a turn table of radius 2m has moment of inertia 250Kgm2 and is rotating
about a frictionless vertical axel. When a boy of mass 50Khg stands near the rim, the
system rotates with angular speed 3rad/s. The boy walks towards the center and
stands at 1m from the axel. What is the final angular speed of the system?
(A) 3rad/s (B) 2.5rad/s (C) 4.5rad/s (D) 5.4rad/s
SOLUTION: from the conservation of angular momentum;
Ii = I
[250 +50(2)2](3) = [250 + 50(1)2]( )
= 4.5rad/s
ANSWER: C
3. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r and moment of inertia Mr2 is rotating about
its axis with a constant angular velocity . Two objects each of mass m, are attached
gently to the opposite ends a diameter of the ring. What would be the angular velocity
of the wheel?

( )
(A) ( )
(C)

( )
(B) (D)
( ) ( )
SOLUTION: from the conservation of angular momentum;
Ii = I
Mr2 = (M +2m)r2
=
( )
ANSWER: D
4. Five beads of equal mass are fixed on a rigid light road that is free to rotate about a
frictionless vertical bearing. The arrangement is such that, four of them are placed at
0.25m and the fifth one is at 0.5m from the axis of rotation. The rotational kinetic
energy is 144 when the beads were rotating with angular speed of 48rad/s. What is
the mass of each bead?
(A) 0.5Kg (B) 0.25Kg (C) 0.75Kg (D) 1Kg

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2
SOLUTION: KE = I but I = mr2
2
KE = mr = [(4)(m)(0.25)2 + m(0.5)2](482)
144 = [0.25m + 0.25m](2304)
144 = [0.5m](2304)
144 = (0.25)(2304)m
⇒ m = 0.25Kg
ANSWER: B
5. In which of the following case is no work done by dissipative force?
(A) When a parachute jump from a pane
(B) On a racing car that in a desert
(C) For freely falling object
(D) When someone slides a box on a horizontal rough surface
ANSWER: C
6. Which of the following is equal to the amount of work required to stop a moving object?
(A) The kinetic energy of the object
(B) The mass of the object times its acceleration
(C) The square of the velocity of the object
(D) The mass of the object times its velocity
EXPLANATION: a moving object has kinetic energy, thus the same amount of kinetic
energy is Required to stop the object.
ANSWER: A
7. A 1Kg roller coaster is acted on by a 4N force over a displacement of 2m in the direction
of force and then set free. The roller is moving on a smooth and horizontal surface
towards a free a spring of constant K, whose other end is fixed on the wall. If the spring
is compressed by 20cm to rest, then what is the value of the spring costant?
(A) 100N/m (C) 800N/m
(B) 200N/m (D) 400N/m
SOLUTION: Given F = 4N, S= 2m, ΔX =20cm =0.2m , K = ?

FS = k(ΔX) ⇒ K = = = = 400N/m
( ) ( . ) .
ANSWER: D
8. A trolley is set to move on a smooth track that is banked at an angle of 300. For a
trolley moving with a speed 5m/s to round the curve, what is the radius of the banked
surface?
(A) 2.5m (B) 5.0m (C) 10m (D) 3.5m

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SOLUTION: given v= 5m/s, Ɵ = 300

FN
Fc

300
300
Mgcos300

mg mgsin300
⇒ Fc - mgsin300 = 0
2
⇒ = mgsin300 ⇒ r = = = 5m

ANSWER: B
9. A grade 11 physics teacher ordered four of his students to measure the length of a
class room. He provided them te following length measuring instruments. The
instruments are meter rule with centimeter division, vernier calipers, micrometer screw
gauge and meter tape with centimeter scale, but its zero reading is not visible. Which
one of these instruments is appropriate for the task?
(A) Meter rule (C) Vernier calipers
(B) Micrometer screw gauge (D) Meter tape
ANSWER: A
10. Which part of a scientific method report discusses the accuracy of measurements
taken?
(A) Aim (B) Methods (C) Theory (D) Results
ANSWER: B
11. Two forces exerted on a block as shown in the figure below. What is horizontal component
of the force?

(A) 14N,West
(B) 30N, West 50N 20N
(C) 70N, East
(D) 28N, West 530 370

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SOLUTION: F1Y
F1=50N F2Y F2=20N

530 370
F1X F2X

 Let assume east is positive and west is negative


F1X =- F1cos530 = - 50Nxcos530 = -30N , F2X = F2cos370 = 20Nx370 = 16N
FnetX = F1X + F2X = -30N + 16N = -14N ( or 14N West)
ANSWER: A
12. What is the magnitude of the resultant velocity for a bird flying
first at a speed of 10m/s North East and then flying to South at a
speed of 8m/s?
(A) 12.8m/s (C) 7.13m/s
(B) 16.6m/s (D) 7.07m/s
N
SOLUTION: v1=10m/s
V2=8m/s
W 450 E

S
V1Y =10xsin450 = 7.07m/s , v1X =10xcos4500 =7.07m/s
VNEt,Y = 7.07 m/s – 8m/s = - 0.93m/s(0.93 South)
VNET,X = V1X = 7.07m/s
VNET = (v , ) +( , ) = 7.07 + (−0.93) = 7.13m/s

ANSWER: C
13. Let C = A X B and Ɵ ≠ 900 ,where Ɵ is the smaller angle between
A and B when they are drawn with their tails at same point.
Which of the following is NOT true?
(A) A. C = 0 (C) /C/ =/A/ /B/ sinƟ
(B) A.B = 0 (D) –C = BXA

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EXPLANATION: since C= A X B , C is perpendicular to both A and B.


Thus , A. C = 0.
A.B ≠ 0 Since, Ɵ ≠ 900
ANSWER: B
14. A driver of an automobile travelling at a constant speed of 20m/s
suddenly applies a brake and the automobile comes to rest rest in
2.0 seconds after skidding for a certain distance. What is the
length of the skid distance?
(A) 20m (B) 10m (C) 40m (D) 400m
EXPLANATION: Given u= 20m/s, v = 0m/s , t= 2s
S= = (2) = 20m
ANSWER: A
15. Which of the following is correct about the motion shown in the
velocity – time graph below?
v(m/s)
14- C(3,12)
12- D(6,12)
10-
8-
6-
4- B(2,4)
2- E(12,0)

A 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 t(sec)

(A) Between C and D, the motion is with constant accleleration.


(B) Between B and C, the acceleration is 4m/s2.
(C) Total displacement is 84m.
(D) Between D and E , the motion is with constant positive acceleration.
EXPLANATION:
 Between C and D, the motion is with constant velocity , thus acceleration
is zero.
 Between B and C , a = = = 8m/s2
 Total displacement is total Area under the graph
Thus A = (2X4) + (1X8) + 1X4 + 3X12 + (6X12) = 84m

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 Between D and E ,a= = = -2m/s2


ANSWER: C
16. An object of mass M is set in a vertical circular motion. The tension T from the rope
keeps the object in a circular path with speed v. Where does the rope experience a
maximum tension?
(A) At the top of the circle
(B) When it iss at 450 to the vertical line
(C) When the object is at half of the circle
(D) At the bottom of the circle
EXPLANATION:

The tension in the rope is given by:


T= + mgcosθ

At bottom of the circle θ = 00

T= + mgcos(00) = + mg

Since, the rope experience a maximum tension at the BOTTOM of the circle.
ANSWER: D
17. A shell is fired from a gun, whose barrel is inclined at an angle to the horizontal. During
the flight, the shell explodes in air into fragments. The center of mass of different
fragments will follow
(A) a horizontal straight line
(B) parabola

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(C) a vertical straight line


(D) an upredictable
EXPLANATION: since its inclined projection, center of mass of the fragment will follow
parabola.
ANSWER: B
18. The rate of change of momentum of the raindrop can be given by F = ma + u . In this
expression what does u represent ?
(A) The rate of change of the velocity for combined system
(B) The velocity of the rain drop
(C) The velocity of the loss in mass of raindrop
(D) The velocity of the extra
extr mass added to the raindrop
EXPLANATION: The force acting on the raindrop at a certain time can be expressed as:
F = rate of change of momentum = ma + u where F is the force on the
raindrop, m is the mass of the raindrop, u is the velocity of the extra mass
that has been added to the raindrop .
ANSWER: D
19. A ball of mass M moves with speed V in the + X direction. I t explodes into two pieces
that go off at angles of Ɵ1 and Ɵ2 , as shown below.

(A) P1 = , and P2 =
( ) ( )
(B) P1 = MVtan Ɵ2 , and p2 = MVtan Ɵ1
(C) P1 = ( )
, and p2 = ( )
(D) P1 = ( )
, and P2 = ( )
ANSWER: C
20. A 5Kg mass pushed upward along an inclined plane of inclinations 300 with constant
force F. If the acceleration of the block for this motion is 1.0m/s2 and the plane is
assumed to be friction less, what is the magnitude of the constant force F?
(A) 30.0N (B) 25.0N (C) 20.0N (D)5.0N

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EXPLANATION:
FN
5Kg F

g
300
ma
300
mgcos300

mg mgsin300

F = mgsin300 + ma
F = (5)(10)( sin300) + (5)(1)
F = 25N + 5N = 30N
ANSWER: A
21. The statement of Kirchoff’s point rule follows from:
(A) Dependence of resistance on temperature
(B) Conservation of energy
(C) Ohm’s law
(D) Conservation of charge
EXPLANATION: Kirchoff’s point rule states that the total current flowing into a point is
equal to the total current flowing out the point.
This means , conservation of current in other word conservation of
charge.
ANSWER: D
22. A metal rod is measured to have a resistance R. if the same metal rod is stretched to
reduce its radius by half without affecting its density . What is its new resistance?
(A) 2R (B) 16R (C) 8R (D) 4R
SOLUTION: Assume the metal before stretching has resistance R , radius r, length ℓ,
volume V and after stretching has resistance R1, radius r1 , length ℓ1,
volume V1.
Since the density is constant and the same metal is stretched mass is
constant. Thus, volume is constant.
V = V1 ⟹ Aℓ = A1ℓ1 , A = r2 and A1 = = ( ) , since =

⟹ ℓ= ( ) ℓ
⟹ ℓ = 4ℓ

Know, R = and,
ℓ ℓ ℓ ℓ ℓ
R1 = = = = = 16( ) = 16R
( )

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ANSWER: B
23. A sheet of polythene ( = 2.3) and 0.25mm thick is to be used in a capacitor by
sandwiching it between two sheets of aluminum foil. What area must the sheets have if
the capacitor is to have a capacitance of 0.5 F?
(A) 12m2 (B) 0.6m2 (C) 6.14m2 (D) 0.12m2
SOLUTION: Given: = 2.3, d = 0.25mm =2.5x10-4m, C = 0.5 F
( )( . )
C= ⟹A= = = 6.14m2
( . )( . )
ANSWER: C
24. Two equal and opposite charges are located along x – axis at – 2.0cm and + 2.0cm as
shown in the figure below. How much would be the electric potential at the origin?

(A) 1.8MV (B) Zero (C) 3.6MV (D) 4.5MV


EXPLANATION:
In this question Q = 4 C and V = V1 + V2
( ) ( )
V= + = + =0V
. .
ANSWER: B
25. Two like charges of value q are fixed at x= a and x = -aa in the diagram below.

I f a test charge qo is released at y= b, which path will it follow?


(A) along y-axis (C) along a line y = x + b
(B) along a line y = - x + b (D) It stays at y = b
EXPLANATION:

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 The test charge move due to the force exerted on it from both charges.
 The charge q found at ( ,0) push or pull (depending on the sign of the
charge) the test charge along the line y = - x + b .
The charge q found at (- ,0) push or pull (depending on the sign of the
charge) the test charge along the line y = x + b .
 Since , the net Electrostatic force on the test charge from both charges
moves the test charge along y – axis
ANSWER: A
26. In Young’s double slit experiment, if the slit separation is 1.2mm and the average
spacing of the bright fringes observed on a screen placed 4m away from the source is
2mm. W hat is the wavelength of the light source?
(A) 550nm (B) 750nm (C) 630nm (D) 600nm
SOLUTION: given:
slit separation (s)=1.2mm
distance from slits to screen(D)=4m
distance b/n successive fringes(w)=2mm
wavelength( ) =?
.
= ⟹ = = = 0.6x10-6m = 600nm
ANSWER: D
27. The colors seen from soap bubbles and oil slicks are a manifestation of thin film
interference. What is the cause of this interference?
(A) Interference from refraction of light.
(B) Interference from diffraction of light.
(C) Interference from reflection of light from the two surfaces of the film.
(D) Interference from superposition of lights that are incident and reflected.
ANSWER:
28. A 50 cm pipe is open at one end and closed at the other end. When air is blow at 150 Hz.
What is the velocity of the sound along the pipe?
(A) 300m/s (B) 100m/s (C) 330m/s (D) 150m/s
SOLUTION: since its open at one end and closed at one end its velocity is given by
V=4Lf
V=4Lf=4x0.5mx150Hz=300m/s
ANSWER: A
29. The rod is shown in the figure below is uniform and its weight is 2.8N. The length of the
rod is 3.0 m. Two ropes A and B keep the rod in the horizontal position. Rope A is 1.0m
from one end and rope B is at the other end of the rope. What is the calculated value of
the tension in rope A?

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(A) 1.4N (B) 0.7N (C) 2.8N (D) 2.1N


SOLUTION: assume the rod is at equilibrium and the weight of the road is at the middle
since, its weight is uniformly distributed.
By using second condition of equilibrium, find moment about point B.
∑ =0
(TA)(2) = (2.8)(1.5) ⟹ TA = 2.1N
ANSWER: D
30. Which of the following statement is correct about elastic behavior of materials?
(A) In tensile stress the force is parallel to the cross-sectional
cross sectional area, where as in
shear stress, the force is perpendicular to the area.
(B) Alll materials do not necessarily have elastic limit.
(C) F or sufficiently small stress, stress is proportional to stain.
(D) With plastic materials, the body goes to original dimensions after removal of
the force that caused deformation.
EXPLANATION:
 From Hooke’s law F∽ F
 All materials necessarily have elastic limit.
 With plastic materials, irreversible
irreversible changes occurred while the body was
being deformed.
ANSWER: C
31. A fluid of unknown density filled in a beaker of 250.0cm3 . The pressure due to the fluid
at the base of the beaker is 2.30 Pa. The base area of the beaker is 102cm2 . What is the
density of the fluid?
(A) 9.2 x 101 Kg/m3 (C) 9.2 x 106 Kg/m3
3 3
(B) 7.9 x 10 Kg/m (D) 9.2 x 103 Kg/m3
EXPLANATION: = gh = g
( . )( )
⟹ = =( )( )
= 9.2Kg/m3
ANSWER: NO ANSWER
32. Which of the following statement is correct?
(A) Surface tension is proportional to the length along with the surface tension
force acts

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(B) Surface tension pulls the liquid column up until there is sufficient mass of
liquid for weight to overcome the intermolecular force.
(C) The angle between the wall of a container and the liquid surface has no role
on the capillary action.
(D) In a given tube, the capillary action is large for a liquid of larger density.
EXPLANATION:
 Surface tension f =
 Surface tension(f) is inversely proportional with length ( )
 Capillary action h =
 Capillary action is smaller for liquid of larger density.
 Surface tension pulls the liquid column up until there is sufficient
mass of
ANSWER: B
33. Water flows at a rate of 0.4 litter per second through garden hose of inside diameter
4.0cm. The nozzle of the hose is a circular opening of diameter 2.cm. What is the speed
of the water when, it emerges? ( = 3.14)
(A) 0.32m/s (B) 12.7m/s (C) 3.2m/s (D) 1.27m/s
SOLUTION: from continuity equation A1V1 = A2V2 = discharge
Where, A1V1 is Volume flow rate at the inlet
A1V1 = 0.4 L/s = 0.4 x 10-3 m3/s,
And A2V2 is Volume flow rate at the outlet (emerge)
.
A2, Area of the outlet A2 = = 3.14x( )2 = 3.14x0.0001 = 3.14X10-4m2
Know ⟹ A1V1 = A2V2
⟹ 0.4 x 10-3 m3/s = (3.14X10-4m2)(V2)
⟹ V2 = 1.27m/s
ANSWER: D
34. How much heat would be absorbed by 2g of ice at 00c dropped into water at 00c, to melt
it totally to water at 00c? (Latent heat of melting, L=340,000J/Kg)
(A) 340J (B) 840J (C) 680J (D) 420J
SOLUTION: Given m = 2g =2x10-3Kg , L= 340,000J/Kg
EH = mLf
= (2x10-3Kg )x (340,000J/Kg)
= 680J
ANSWER: C
35. The direction of heat flow is from:
(A) high pressure to low pressure
(B) a point of higher emissivity to lower one
(C) high density to low density
(D) high temperature to low temperature
ANSWER: D

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36. External force of 220N applied on a piston of a cylinder containing 1.25g of ammonia gas
move 10cm as shown in the diagram below. Assuming adiabatic process, what is the rise
in temperature of the gas? (Specific heat capacity of ammonia, c=2200J/Kg 0K)

(A) 40K (B) 0.0040K (C) 80K 0.0080K


SOLUTION:: since the process is adiabatic Δ = 0
Then, ΔUU = ΔW = FΔx
⟹ ΔU = FΔx but ΔU = mcΔT
⟹ mcΔ ΔT = FΔx
( )( . )
⟹ ΔT = =( )(
= 80K
. )
ANSWER: C
37. Which of the following statement is correct?
(Here is density of an ideal gas, m is the mass of the gas and c is speed of particles)
(A) P (Pressure of an ideal gas ) = 〈 〉
(B) For a mixture of two different gases with equal partial pressure an
and equal
〈 〉
number of molecules in a container , =〈 〉
〈 〉
(C) For a mixture of two gases in equilibrium in a container , = 〈 〉
〈 〉
(D) For a mixture of two gases in equilibrium in a container , = 〈 〉
EXPLANATION:
 P (Pressure of an ideal gas ) = 〈 〉
 For a mixture of two different gases with equal partial pressure
〈 〉
and equal number of molecules in a container , =〈 〉
ANSWER: B
38. Traveling wave is given by the equation Y = Acos(kx – ) ,where k is the wave number
and is the angular frequency. What is the distance that the wave travels in the time
t= T/2?
(A) half the wavelength
(B)) full wavelength
(C) a quarter of the wavelength

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(D) at the origin


SOLUTION: Y = Acos(kx – )
At t = T/2 , Y = A ⟹A =Acos(2 – ( ))
⟹ 1 =cos(2 – )
⟹2 – = cos (1)
⟹x=
ANSWER: A
39. Which of the following is not an example of simple harmonic motion?
(A) A mass attached to a spring system oscillating in horizontal direction to the
surface of the Earth.
(B) Rotation of second pointer in hand watch
(C) Oscillation of simple pendulum
(D) ) A mass attached to a spring system oscillating in vertical direction to the
surface of the Earth.
EXPLANATION: Rotation of second pointer in hand watch is not an example example of
simple harmonic motion
ANSWER: B
40. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?
(A) No process is possible in which there is an overall decrease in the entropy of
the universe.
(B) The spontaneous transfer of energy from cooler body to a hotter body is not
possible.
(C) The complete conversion of energy from a hot source into work is not
possible
(D) Spreading out of random kinetic energy through heating does not represent
an overall increase in entropy.
EXPLANATION: Spreading out of random kinetic energy through heating represent an
overall increase in entropy.
ANSWER: D
41. Complete the following equation which represents a nuclear fission. What is the particle
represented by X?

235 95 139
U+ Rb + Cs + 2X + energy?

(A) electron (B) neutron (C) proton (D)alpha particle


EXPLANATION: The equation is balanced only when X is a neutron.
ANSWER: B
42. When ultraviolet light is shone on a clean metal surface the surface will emit electrons.
What is the necessary preconditions for electrons to be ejected from the metal surface?

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(A) The intensity of light must be high enough


(B) The frequency of the metal has to be less than that of ultraviolet light
(C) The wavelength of the light has to be greater
gr than that of ultraviolet light.
(D) The minimum energy required to release the electron is the same as the
work function of the metal.
EXPLANATION: The minimum energy required to release the electron is the same as the
work function of the metal
m
ANSWER: D
43. A series circuit consisting of 50Ω
50 resistor and capacitor of capacitive reactance 50
50Ω are
connected to alternating source of voltage (rms) 100V. What is the average power
output and power factor of the circuit?
(A) 141.8W, 0.8 (C) 100W, 0.707
(B) 200W, 0.8 (D) 70.7W, 0.707
EXPLANATION: R =50Ω,, Xc = 50Ω, 50 Vrms = 100V,
Pav = (Vrms)(Irms)cosƟ
(Vrms)(Irms)cos

⟹Irms = , Z= +( − ) = √50 + 50 = 50√2


⟹Irms = = A
√ √
⟹Ɵ = tan ( ) = tan ( ) = tan (1) = 450
Pav = (Vrms)(Irms)cosƟ
(Vrms)(Irms)cos = (100)( )(cos450) = 100W

cos = cos450 = 0.707
Power factor = cosƟ
ANSWER: C
44. You are given the bridge circuit as shown in the diagram below. The resistance R is used
to limit the current in the galvanometer. Which of the following is correct in measuring
Rx?

(A) The bridge balance condition is given by =


(B) The bridge balanced when =
(C) =
(D) =

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EXPLANATION: : the bridge is balanced if and only if : =


ANSWER: A
45. A rectangular loop of area 0.4m2 is placed in a magnetic field that is changing at a rate
of 100T/s. If the normal of the loop makes angle 600 with field, what is the magnitude of
induced emf?
(A) 80V (B) 40V (C) 34,64V (D) 20V
2 0
SOLUTION: Given: A= 0.4m , Ɵ=60 , = 100T/s
Ɵ 0
= = 0.4x100xcos60 = 20V
ANSWER: D
46. Two long wires of 10m in the length carries a current of 2.0A and 0.5A in the same
direction. The wires are separated by 4.0cm. What is the magnetic force that the wires
exerted on each other?
(A) 5X10-6N (C) 5X10-7N
(B) 5X10-5N (D) 4X10-6N
SOLUTION: Given I1 =2A, I2 =0.5A , r = 4cm =0.04m, ℓ=10m , =4 10 H/m
ℓ . -
F= = = 500x10-7N = 5x10 5N
.
ANSWER: B
47. Lenz’s law in electromagnetic induction follows from which law of conservation?
(A) charge (B) momentum (C) energy (D) mass
EXPLANATION: Lenz’s law in electromagnetic induction follows the law of conservation
Of energy.
ANSWER: C
48. What is the expression of the centripetal acceleration of a particle of charge q and mass
m moving in uniform in a uniform magnetic field B on a circle of radius r if B is
perpendicular to the particle’s direction of motion?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
EXPLANATION: you know that FC = and FB = qvB
Equate them FC = FB
⟹ = qvB
⟹ v=
Also you know that ac =
( )
⟹ ac = = =
ANSWER: A

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49. A current of 5A flows through the circuit when the switch


ch in the figure below is closed.

What would be the copper wire suspended on the clamp?


(A) experience no force (C) be lifted upward
(B) be deflected outward (D) be deflected inward
EXPLANATION: by using right hand rule the wire deflected inward.
ANSWER: D
50. The applied ac voltage and the resulting current, in a circuit element, is shown below

What is the circuit element?


(A) Inductor (B) Resistor (C) Capacitor (D) Diode
EXPLANATION: In this case current leads the voltage, thus its capacitive circuit
element.
ANSWER: C

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