Euee Physics 2011 Answer - Qubee Academy
Euee Physics 2011 Answer - Qubee Academy
Euee Physics 2011 Answer - Qubee Academy
( )
(A) ( )
(C)
( )
(B) (D)
( ) ( )
SOLUTION: from the conservation of angular momentum;
Ii = I
Mr2 = (M +2m)r2
=
( )
ANSWER: D
4. Five beads of equal mass are fixed on a rigid light road that is free to rotate about a
frictionless vertical bearing. The arrangement is such that, four of them are placed at
0.25m and the fifth one is at 0.5m from the axis of rotation. The rotational kinetic
energy is 144 when the beads were rotating with angular speed of 48rad/s. What is
the mass of each bead?
(A) 0.5Kg (B) 0.25Kg (C) 0.75Kg (D) 1Kg
2
SOLUTION: KE = I but I = mr2
2
KE = mr = [(4)(m)(0.25)2 + m(0.5)2](482)
144 = [0.25m + 0.25m](2304)
144 = [0.5m](2304)
144 = (0.25)(2304)m
⇒ m = 0.25Kg
ANSWER: B
5. In which of the following case is no work done by dissipative force?
(A) When a parachute jump from a pane
(B) On a racing car that in a desert
(C) For freely falling object
(D) When someone slides a box on a horizontal rough surface
ANSWER: C
6. Which of the following is equal to the amount of work required to stop a moving object?
(A) The kinetic energy of the object
(B) The mass of the object times its acceleration
(C) The square of the velocity of the object
(D) The mass of the object times its velocity
EXPLANATION: a moving object has kinetic energy, thus the same amount of kinetic
energy is Required to stop the object.
ANSWER: A
7. A 1Kg roller coaster is acted on by a 4N force over a displacement of 2m in the direction
of force and then set free. The roller is moving on a smooth and horizontal surface
towards a free a spring of constant K, whose other end is fixed on the wall. If the spring
is compressed by 20cm to rest, then what is the value of the spring costant?
(A) 100N/m (C) 800N/m
(B) 200N/m (D) 400N/m
SOLUTION: Given F = 4N, S= 2m, ΔX =20cm =0.2m , K = ?
FS = k(ΔX) ⇒ K = = = = 400N/m
( ) ( . ) .
ANSWER: D
8. A trolley is set to move on a smooth track that is banked at an angle of 300. For a
trolley moving with a speed 5m/s to round the curve, what is the radius of the banked
surface?
(A) 2.5m (B) 5.0m (C) 10m (D) 3.5m
FN
Fc
300
300
Mgcos300
mg mgsin300
⇒ Fc - mgsin300 = 0
2
⇒ = mgsin300 ⇒ r = = = 5m
ANSWER: B
9. A grade 11 physics teacher ordered four of his students to measure the length of a
class room. He provided them te following length measuring instruments. The
instruments are meter rule with centimeter division, vernier calipers, micrometer screw
gauge and meter tape with centimeter scale, but its zero reading is not visible. Which
one of these instruments is appropriate for the task?
(A) Meter rule (C) Vernier calipers
(B) Micrometer screw gauge (D) Meter tape
ANSWER: A
10. Which part of a scientific method report discusses the accuracy of measurements
taken?
(A) Aim (B) Methods (C) Theory (D) Results
ANSWER: B
11. Two forces exerted on a block as shown in the figure below. What is horizontal component
of the force?
(A) 14N,West
(B) 30N, West 50N 20N
(C) 70N, East
(D) 28N, West 530 370
SOLUTION: F1Y
F1=50N F2Y F2=20N
530 370
F1X F2X
S
V1Y =10xsin450 = 7.07m/s , v1X =10xcos4500 =7.07m/s
VNEt,Y = 7.07 m/s – 8m/s = - 0.93m/s(0.93 South)
VNET,X = V1X = 7.07m/s
VNET = (v , ) +( , ) = 7.07 + (−0.93) = 7.13m/s
ANSWER: C
13. Let C = A X B and Ɵ ≠ 900 ,where Ɵ is the smaller angle between
A and B when they are drawn with their tails at same point.
Which of the following is NOT true?
(A) A. C = 0 (C) /C/ =/A/ /B/ sinƟ
(B) A.B = 0 (D) –C = BXA
A 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 t(sec)
T= + mgcos(00) = + mg
Since, the rope experience a maximum tension at the BOTTOM of the circle.
ANSWER: D
17. A shell is fired from a gun, whose barrel is inclined at an angle to the horizontal. During
the flight, the shell explodes in air into fragments. The center of mass of different
fragments will follow
(A) a horizontal straight line
(B) parabola
(A) P1 = , and P2 =
( ) ( )
(B) P1 = MVtan Ɵ2 , and p2 = MVtan Ɵ1
(C) P1 = ( )
, and p2 = ( )
(D) P1 = ( )
, and P2 = ( )
ANSWER: C
20. A 5Kg mass pushed upward along an inclined plane of inclinations 300 with constant
force F. If the acceleration of the block for this motion is 1.0m/s2 and the plane is
assumed to be friction less, what is the magnitude of the constant force F?
(A) 30.0N (B) 25.0N (C) 20.0N (D)5.0N
EXPLANATION:
FN
5Kg F
g
300
ma
300
mgcos300
mg mgsin300
F = mgsin300 + ma
F = (5)(10)( sin300) + (5)(1)
F = 25N + 5N = 30N
ANSWER: A
21. The statement of Kirchoff’s point rule follows from:
(A) Dependence of resistance on temperature
(B) Conservation of energy
(C) Ohm’s law
(D) Conservation of charge
EXPLANATION: Kirchoff’s point rule states that the total current flowing into a point is
equal to the total current flowing out the point.
This means , conservation of current in other word conservation of
charge.
ANSWER: D
22. A metal rod is measured to have a resistance R. if the same metal rod is stretched to
reduce its radius by half without affecting its density . What is its new resistance?
(A) 2R (B) 16R (C) 8R (D) 4R
SOLUTION: Assume the metal before stretching has resistance R , radius r, length ℓ,
volume V and after stretching has resistance R1, radius r1 , length ℓ1,
volume V1.
Since the density is constant and the same metal is stretched mass is
constant. Thus, volume is constant.
V = V1 ⟹ Aℓ = A1ℓ1 , A = r2 and A1 = = ( ) , since =
⟹ ℓ= ( ) ℓ
⟹ ℓ = 4ℓ
ℓ
Know, R = and,
ℓ ℓ ℓ ℓ ℓ
R1 = = = = = 16( ) = 16R
( )
ANSWER: B
23. A sheet of polythene ( = 2.3) and 0.25mm thick is to be used in a capacitor by
sandwiching it between two sheets of aluminum foil. What area must the sheets have if
the capacitor is to have a capacitance of 0.5 F?
(A) 12m2 (B) 0.6m2 (C) 6.14m2 (D) 0.12m2
SOLUTION: Given: = 2.3, d = 0.25mm =2.5x10-4m, C = 0.5 F
( )( . )
C= ⟹A= = = 6.14m2
( . )( . )
ANSWER: C
24. Two equal and opposite charges are located along x – axis at – 2.0cm and + 2.0cm as
shown in the figure below. How much would be the electric potential at the origin?
The test charge move due to the force exerted on it from both charges.
The charge q found at ( ,0) push or pull (depending on the sign of the
charge) the test charge along the line y = - x + b .
The charge q found at (- ,0) push or pull (depending on the sign of the
charge) the test charge along the line y = x + b .
Since , the net Electrostatic force on the test charge from both charges
moves the test charge along y – axis
ANSWER: A
26. In Young’s double slit experiment, if the slit separation is 1.2mm and the average
spacing of the bright fringes observed on a screen placed 4m away from the source is
2mm. W hat is the wavelength of the light source?
(A) 550nm (B) 750nm (C) 630nm (D) 600nm
SOLUTION: given:
slit separation (s)=1.2mm
distance from slits to screen(D)=4m
distance b/n successive fringes(w)=2mm
wavelength( ) =?
.
= ⟹ = = = 0.6x10-6m = 600nm
ANSWER: D
27. The colors seen from soap bubbles and oil slicks are a manifestation of thin film
interference. What is the cause of this interference?
(A) Interference from refraction of light.
(B) Interference from diffraction of light.
(C) Interference from reflection of light from the two surfaces of the film.
(D) Interference from superposition of lights that are incident and reflected.
ANSWER:
28. A 50 cm pipe is open at one end and closed at the other end. When air is blow at 150 Hz.
What is the velocity of the sound along the pipe?
(A) 300m/s (B) 100m/s (C) 330m/s (D) 150m/s
SOLUTION: since its open at one end and closed at one end its velocity is given by
V=4Lf
V=4Lf=4x0.5mx150Hz=300m/s
ANSWER: A
29. The rod is shown in the figure below is uniform and its weight is 2.8N. The length of the
rod is 3.0 m. Two ropes A and B keep the rod in the horizontal position. Rope A is 1.0m
from one end and rope B is at the other end of the rope. What is the calculated value of
the tension in rope A?
(B) Surface tension pulls the liquid column up until there is sufficient mass of
liquid for weight to overcome the intermolecular force.
(C) The angle between the wall of a container and the liquid surface has no role
on the capillary action.
(D) In a given tube, the capillary action is large for a liquid of larger density.
EXPLANATION:
Surface tension f =
Surface tension(f) is inversely proportional with length ( )
Capillary action h =
Capillary action is smaller for liquid of larger density.
Surface tension pulls the liquid column up until there is sufficient
mass of
ANSWER: B
33. Water flows at a rate of 0.4 litter per second through garden hose of inside diameter
4.0cm. The nozzle of the hose is a circular opening of diameter 2.cm. What is the speed
of the water when, it emerges? ( = 3.14)
(A) 0.32m/s (B) 12.7m/s (C) 3.2m/s (D) 1.27m/s
SOLUTION: from continuity equation A1V1 = A2V2 = discharge
Where, A1V1 is Volume flow rate at the inlet
A1V1 = 0.4 L/s = 0.4 x 10-3 m3/s,
And A2V2 is Volume flow rate at the outlet (emerge)
.
A2, Area of the outlet A2 = = 3.14x( )2 = 3.14x0.0001 = 3.14X10-4m2
Know ⟹ A1V1 = A2V2
⟹ 0.4 x 10-3 m3/s = (3.14X10-4m2)(V2)
⟹ V2 = 1.27m/s
ANSWER: D
34. How much heat would be absorbed by 2g of ice at 00c dropped into water at 00c, to melt
it totally to water at 00c? (Latent heat of melting, L=340,000J/Kg)
(A) 340J (B) 840J (C) 680J (D) 420J
SOLUTION: Given m = 2g =2x10-3Kg , L= 340,000J/Kg
EH = mLf
= (2x10-3Kg )x (340,000J/Kg)
= 680J
ANSWER: C
35. The direction of heat flow is from:
(A) high pressure to low pressure
(B) a point of higher emissivity to lower one
(C) high density to low density
(D) high temperature to low temperature
ANSWER: D
36. External force of 220N applied on a piston of a cylinder containing 1.25g of ammonia gas
move 10cm as shown in the diagram below. Assuming adiabatic process, what is the rise
in temperature of the gas? (Specific heat capacity of ammonia, c=2200J/Kg 0K)
235 95 139
U+ Rb + Cs + 2X + energy?