Project : Date :

logo 11/26/2011

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Description : /
Designed by : Checked by : THRUST BLOCK Drawing No. :

HORIZONTAL BENDS /

DESIGN CONSIDERATION :
STA 0 + 67.904 (N 41301.17 E 62710.408)
BEND: DN1200 X 45.88 q = 45.88 degrees FGL
Hydraulic gradeline ; 26.128

H3 = 2.18
HGL = m

1.8
Surge Pressure rs = 2.284 Bar W1
Pipe outside Diameter; D = 1224.9 mm

2.00 H1 =
3.8
Pipe thickness; t = 12.45 mm
Inverted Level : EL = 2.11 m

H2 =
Finish Ground Level FGL = 5.50 m W2 P
Weight of the pipe Wr = 124.46 kg/m W3

H =
Unit weight of soil; gs = 18 kN/m
3
E
Soil friction coeffiecient m = 0.5
Angle of internal friction ; f = 25 B = 2.0
Unit weight of concrete; gc = 23.54 kN/m3
2
Compressive strenght of concrete; f'c = 27.5 MPa 2.1
l =
Concrete Elastic Modulus Ec = 24647
Yield strenght of steel; fy = 413 MPa L2 = 2.0
Elastic Modulus of steel Es = 200 GPa 2.0
=
L 2
Width of the block ; B = 2 m
Height of the block ; H = 2 m q
= 22.9
Min. Length block of the per direction ; L1 = 1.15 m 2
Max. Length block of the per direction ; L2 = 2.00 m
Depth of the earth cover; H1 = 1.79 m L1 = 1.2
Height from top of the block to NGL ; H2 = 3.79 m 1.2
=
Height from top of pipe to NGL ; H3 = 2.18 m L 1

Total length of the block ; l = 2.1 m

1.) Determine design presure ; d

d = design (total) pressure = [HGL x
3
9.81 Kn/m + surge pressure]
1.4
= 26.13 m x 9.81 kN + 2.28 BarG x 100 kPa
m3 1BarG
1.4
d = 346.225 kPa

2.) Determine Thrust force; R (Horizontal bend) AS PER AWWA M 45 7.1

where d= Design (total) pressure A = Area of the Nominal area of the pipe
P = 2dA sin ( q ) = 2 x 346.225 kN x[( 1.22 m)2x( p )] x sin 45
2 m2 4 2
P = 312.263 kN
m

***Assume block size to be;

B = 2 m H = 2 m L = 1.58 m l = 2.125 m

3.) Weight of soil on the block; W 1

W 1 = gs X h1 X 2L X B
= 18.00 kN X 1.79 m X 2( 1.58 m) X 2 m

W1 = 203.213 kN

4.) Weight of water and pipe in the block; W2

W 2 = gw 2AL + Wr
= 9.81 kN X 2( 1.13 m2 ) x( 1.58 m) + 124.46 kg X 9.81 m X 1.58 m x 2 m
m3
( m sec2
)
W2 = 38.838 kN 1000
 Project : Date :
logo 11/26/2011

- Page No. :
Description : /
Designed by : Checked by : THRUST BLOCK Drawing No. :

HORIZONTAL BENDS /

5.) Weight of block; W 3

( p )(
2
= 23.54 kN [( 2 m)x( 2 m) - 1.22 m) ] 2 x 1.58 m
m3 4

W3 = 209.459 kN

6.) Total weight ; W

W = W1 + W2 + W3
= 203.213 kN + 38.838 kN + 209.459 kN
m m m
W = 451.510 kN

7.)Friction force ; F

F = mW = 0.5 x 451.510 kN
F = 225.755 kN m

8.) Passive Pressure earth pressure at the back of the block ; E

E = 1 Cw gs (h22-h12) l
2
= 1 x tan2 ( 45 + 25 )x 18 kN x[( 3.79 m)2- ( 1.79 m)2]x 1.58 m
2 2 m3
E = 390.2094 kN

9.) Total resistance force ; R

R = F + E = 225.755 kN + 390.209 kN
R = 615.96 kN

10.) Safety FactorF.S.

;

F.S. = R = 615.964 kN = 1.97 The calculated factor is larger than 1.5, therefore
P 312.263 kN this block is satisfactory

11.) Check base stability

2
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY 2.1
Pb= 98.100 kN/m 2 l =
L2 = 2.0
REQUIRED AREA 2.0
=
Areq 451.510 kN/m L 2
.= W total
=
Soil Bearing 98.100 kN/m2 q = 45.88 B
Areq = 4.603 m2

ACTUAL AREA L1 = 1.2

1.2
=
Aact. = 1 B ( L1 + L2 ) x 2 L1
2
= 1 x 2.00 m( 1.15 m + 2.00 m ) x 2
2
2
Aact. = 6.307 m since Aact.> Areq. THEREFORE Use Aact.
 Project : Date :
logo 11/26/2011

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Description : /
Designed by : Checked by : THRUST BLOCK Drawing No. :

HORIZONTAL BENDS /

NET ULTIMATE UPWARD SOIL PRESSURE

qnet = W total x 1.7 451.51 kN/m x 1.7
=
Aact. 6.31 m2
qnet = 121.70 kN/m3

ALLOWABLE ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE

qult = PB x 1.7 X W total
W total
qult = 166.77 q ult > q net SAFE !!!!

I.] DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS :

1.1 ACI 318-02 & PCA NOTES ON ACI 318-02

II.] MATERIALS : (Input Data)

2.1 Loads : Unit Weight of concrete, gc = 23.540 kN/m3

: Unit Weight of soil, gs = 18.000 kN/m3

2.2 Concrete : Compressive Strength, f'c = 27.500 MPa

Cover to Main Bars, c = 75.000 mm

2.3 Deformed Bars : Yield Strength, fy = 413.000 MPa

Main Bar Diameter, DM = 16 mm
T & S Bar Diameter, DT = 16 mm

2.4 Slab : Length, L = 1.612 m

Width, W = 3.154 m
Slab Thickness, t = 0.400 m
Height of soil, H1 = 1.790 m

III.] CALCULATIONS :

FIGURE :
L

1.79 m
W
2.00 m

Wu

1.61 m
L
DESIGN FORCES :
Min. t = ( L / 20 ) [ 0.40 + ( fy / 700 ) ]
= ( 1612 / 20 ) [ 0.40 + ( 413 / 700 )]
= 79.82 mm use 400 mm

Consider 1m strip :
Wt. of slab = ( 0.40 ) ( 3.15 ) ( 23.54 )
= 29.69 kN/m

Surcharge = 1.00 m x 3.154 x 18.000

= 56.763 kN/m

Overburden Soil = 1.79 x 3.154 x 18.000

2
= 101.606 kN/m
 Project : Date :
logo 11/26/2011

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Description : /
Designed by : Checked by : THRUST BLOCK Drawing No. :

HORIZONTAL BENDS /

Total design load :

Wu = 1.4 W DL + 1.7 W S
= 1.40 x 29.69 + 1.70 x 158.37
= 41.57 + 269.23
= 310.80 kN/m

2
Mu = Wu * L / 12
2
= 310.80 x ( 1.61 ) / 8
= 101.01 kN-m

= Mu where : d = t - c - DM/2
x
øbd2fy = 317.000 mm

101.010
= 2 x 10-3
(0.9) ( 1.00 ) ( 0.317 ) 413

x = 2.7043E-03

m = fy / 0.85f'c
= 17.668

rreq'd = [1 - (1-2mx)] / m
= 0.002772

(0.75) (0.85) ( b ) ( fc' ) (600) 0.75 (0.85) (0.85) ( 28 ) ( 600 )

rmax = =
fy ( 600 + fy ) 413 ( 600 + 413 )
= 0.021

use r = 0.0028 As req = rbd

= 878.78 mm2

Ab = p (DM)2 / 4 S = (Ab / As req'd)

= 201.062 mm2 = 228.80 mm

Min S = 100 mm
Max S = ( 600 mm , 450 mm )

\ USE : ø16mm @ 220mm O.C.

TEMPERATURE BARS ( ø16mm )

As = 0.0020bh

= 0.002 x 1000 x 400.000

= 800 mm2

Ab = p (DT)2 / 4 S = (Ab / Min As) (b)

= 201.062 mm2 = 251.327 mm

Min S = 100 mm
Max S = ( 2000 mm , 450 mm )

\ USE : ø16mm @ 250mm O.C.

CHECK FOR SHEAR :

Vu = ( 29.69 ) ( 1.41 ) ( 0.50 ) ( 1.40 ) + ( 158.4 ) ( 1.41 ) ( 0.50 ) ( 1.70 )

= 219.49 kN
 Project : Date :
logo 11/26/2011

- Page No. :
Description : /
Designed by : Checked by : THRUST BLOCK Drawing No. :

HORIZONTAL BENDS /

Using 0.50 m thickness of concrete at face of support :

Vc = fc bw d = 27.50 ( 1000.00 ) 317.00

= 277.06 kN
6 6

fVc = 0.85 x 277.06 = 235.50 kN

therefore : VU < VC ; Safe !!!

ø16mm @ 250mm O.C.

ø16mm @ 220mm O.C.

2.00 m

DN1200 X 45.9
H =

B = 2.00 m