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    Semi Converter

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    Satyashoka Satyashoka
    1. The document describes a MATLAB simulation of a single phase semi-converter operating in symmetric and asymmetric modes with R, RL, and RLE loads. 2. Key components include a thyristor, diode, voltage source, and various loads. Output waveforms and total harmonic distortion are analyzed. 3. Results show that average and RMS currents are higher for the symmetric configuration with R load and the asymmetric configuration with RL and RLE loads.

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    Semi Converter

    Uploaded by

    Satyashoka Satyashoka
    598 views11 pages
    1. The document describes a MATLAB simulation of a single phase semi-converter operating in symmetric and asymmetric modes with R, RL, and RLE loads. 2. Key components include a thyristor, diode, voltage source, and various loads. Output waveforms and total harmonic distortion are analyzed. 3. Results show that average and RMS currents are higher for the symmetric configuration with R load and the asymmetric configuration with RL and RLE loads.

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    1. The document describes a MATLAB simulation of a single phase semi-converter operating in symmetric and asymmetric modes with R, RL, and RLE loads. 2. Key components include a thyristor, diode, voltage source, and various loads. Output waveforms and total harmonic distortion are analyzed. 3. Results show that average and RMS currents are higher for the symmetric configuration with R load and the asymmetric configuration with RL and RLE loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    598 views11 pages

    Semi Converter

    Uploaded by

    Satyashoka Satyashoka
    1. The document describes a MATLAB simulation of a single phase semi-converter operating in symmetric and asymmetric modes with R, RL, and RLE loads. 2. Key components include a thyristor, diode, voltage source, and various loads. Output waveforms and total harmonic distortion are analyzed. 3. Results show that average and RMS currents are higher for the symmetric configuration with R load and the asymmetric configuration with RL and RLE loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    EXPERIMENT NO-6

    AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT:-


    Simulation of single phase semiconverter (i)symmetric,(ii)asymmetric with R,RL and RLE load
    and do FFT analysis and find THD.
    SOFTWARE USED:-
    MATLAB
    SIMULATION BLOCKS REQUIRED:-
    Single Phase AC voltage source
    Thyristor
    Diode
    Series RLC branch
    DC Voltage Source
    Ground
    Powergui
    Scope
    Display
    Current measurement block
    Voltage measurement block
    THD block
    Mean block
    RMS block

    THEORY:
    Single Phase Semi Converter is also known as a half-controlled converter. A single-
    phase half controlled or semi converter utilizes SCRs(thyristor) and diodes to convert
    AC power to DC power. Due to the utilization of diodes and thyristors, it provides
    limited control over the level of DC output voltages.it operates in two modes

    (i)symmetric mode

    (ii)asymmetric mode

    in semiconverter we use two diodes and two thyristors .in symmetric mode one diode
    and one thyristor is connected in each leg.in asymmetric mode one leg contain two
    thyristor and other leg contain two diode.thecircuit diagram of symmetric mode is
    Here the free wheeling diode is connected so that the energy stored in the inductor is
    again fed back to the r load during the discharge of the L load.
    The diagram for asymmetric mode is

    Consider highly inductive load and same firing angle α . Let γT = conduction angle of
    thyristor and γD = conduction angle of diode in period of 2π.

    In case of symmetric model the conduction angle for both the diode and thyristor is
    same and is equal to π.
    In case of asymmetric model the diode conduction time is π+ α and thyristor conduction
    time is π- α.
    1. average and RMS thyristor current in symmetrical configuration is higher. So
    SCR current rating should be higher in symmetrical configuration.
    2. average and RMS diode current in asymmetrical configuration is higher. So
    diode current rating should be higher in asymmetrical configuration.
    SIMULATION DIAGRAM(SYMMETRIC MODE):-

    Simulation circuit diagram for R load


    Scope analysis of the 1-phase semiconverter(symmetric) with R load

    Simulation circuit diagram for RL load


    Scope analysis of the 1-phase semiconverter(symmetric) with RL load

    FFT analysis with RLE load

    Simulation circuit diagram for RLE load


    Scope analysis of the 1-phase semiconverter(symmetric) with RLE load

    FFT analysis with RLE load


    ASYMMETRIC MODE:-
    Simulation circuit diagram for R load

    Scope analysis of the 1-phase semiconverter(assymetric) with R load


    Simulation circuit diagram for RL load

    Scope analysis of the 1-phase semiconverter(assymetric) with RL load


    FFT analysis with RL load

    Simulation circuit diagram for RLE load


    Scope analysis of the 1-phase semiconverter(assymetric) with RLE load

    FFT analysis with RLE load


    OBSERVATION:-
    SYMMETRIC MODE
    load α R (Ω) L E (V) RMS Mean Form Ripple THD
    (°) (H) Voltage Voltage Factor Factor (%)
    (V) (V)
    R Load 30 10 - - 68.21 57.78 1.18 0.626 -
    RL Load 30 10 0.1 - 68.2 57.63 1.183 0.631 27.09
    RLE Load 30 10 0.1 10 68.56 58.24 1.177 0.62 28.52

    ASYMMETRIC MODE
    load α R (Ω) L E (V) RMS Mean Form Ripple THD
    (°) (H) Voltage Voltage Factor Factor (%)
    (V) (V)
    R Load 30 10 - - 68.21 57.78 1.18 0.626 -
    RL Load 30 10 0.1 - 68.2 57.63 1.183 0.631 27.09
    RLE Load 30 10 0.1 10 68.56 58.24 1.177 0.62 27.32

    INFERENCE:-

     In the above experiment we studied about the output wave form of single
    phase semi-converter(symmetric and asymmetric) with R, RL and RLEload.
     In ths semi-converter we have used two thyristors and two diodes.By simply
    varying the gate pulse of thyristor we can control the output of the device.
     RMS and average value was calculated for different loads R,RL,RLE.

    Durgadutta das
    1901106296
    Electrical
    A2

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