T-Beam Block Within The Flange

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PROBLEM:

Given:
b = 300 mm As = 4926mm2 fy = 414.6 Mpa
d = 600 mm fc' = 20.7 Mpa Slab t = 100 mm bf=?mm

S = 1.8 m.c.c. L=6m


t=100mm

Solution using 2001 NSCP:


d=600mm
a) Determine the effective width of the flange.

1 6000
𝑏𝑓 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 = ( ) = 1500mm
4 4
𝑏𝑓 = 𝑏𝑤 + 16𝑡 = 300 + 16(100) = 1900mm b=300mm

𝑏𝑓 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 1800mm

𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒃𝒇 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝐦𝐦 answer


Solution using 2015 NSCP:
S=1.8m S=1.8m

𝑙𝑛 = 6 − 0.3 = 5.7𝑚
𝑆𝑤 = 1.8 − 0.3 = 1.5𝑚
1 5700
𝑏𝑓 = Ln = ( ) = 1425mm
4 4 b=300mm Sw=1.5m b=30 Sw=1.5m b=30
0mm 0mm
𝑏𝑓 = 𝑏𝑤 + 16𝑡 = 300 + 16(100) = 1900mm
𝑠1𝑤
𝑏𝑓 = 𝑏𝑤 + + 𝑆2𝑤 /2 = 300 + 1500 + 1500 = 1800mm
2 2 2
𝑼𝒔𝒆 𝒃𝒇 = 𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟓𝐦𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫 bf=?mm

t=100mm
a 𝐶
b) Determine the depth of compression block.
d=600mm
As
𝐶=𝑇 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑, 𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦 𝑇
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝐴𝑐 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
b=300mm
2
𝐴𝑓 = 𝑏𝑓𝑡 = 1425(100) = 142 500 mm
0.85(20.7)𝐴𝑐 = 4926(414.6)
𝑎(1425) = 116 073.86 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑐 = 116 073.86 𝑚𝑚2 < 𝐴𝑓 = 142 500 mm2
𝒂 = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟒𝟔 𝐦𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫
𝑇𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 𝑖𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒
c) Determine the ultimate moment capacity of the beam.
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ø𝑀𝑛, 𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − )
2
81.46
𝑀𝑛 = 4926(414.6)(600 − )(10−6 )
2
𝑀𝑛 = 1 142.21 𝑘𝑛. 𝑚

𝐶𝑕𝑒𝑐𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑠 𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒:


𝑎 81.45
𝐶= = = 95.82 mm
β1 .85

600 𝑑 − 𝑐 600 600 − 95.85


𝑓𝑠 = =
𝑐 95.85

𝑓𝑠 = 3155.87 𝑀𝑝𝑎 > 414.6 𝑀𝑝𝑎, steel yield. > 1000 Mpa Tension controlled region. Ø=0.90

𝑀𝑢 = ø𝑀𝑛
ø𝑀𝑛 = 0.90(1142.21)
ø𝑴𝒏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟕. 𝟗𝟗𝒌𝒏. 𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓

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