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    Bernoulli Experiment

    Uploaded by

    Fatih YILMAZ
    A venturi meter uses the principle of Bernoulli's theorem to measure fluid flow rate in a pipe. It has a constricted section called the throat that causes the fluid's velocity to increase and pressure to decrease. The experiment measures pressure and calculates flow rate and velocity at points along a venturi tube to verify Bernoulli's and continuity equations. Water flows through a venturi tube with a 7 cm entrance and 4 cm throat. The pressures are 430 kPa at the entrance and 120 kPa at the throat. Using Bernoulli's equation, the flow rate is calculated while neglecting friction.

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    Bernoulli Experiment

    Uploaded by

    Fatih YILMAZ
    75 views10 pages
    A venturi meter uses the principle of Bernoulli's theorem to measure fluid flow rate in a pipe. It has a constricted section called the throat that causes the fluid's velocity to increase and pressure to decrease. The experiment measures pressure and calculates flow rate and velocity at points along a venturi tube to verify Bernoulli's and continuity equations. Water flows through a venturi tube with a 7 cm entrance and 4 cm throat. The pressures are 430 kPa at the entrance and 120 kPa at the throat. Using Bernoulli's equation, the flow rate is calculated while neglecting friction.

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    Bernoulli-notes

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    A venturi meter uses the principle of Bernoulli's theorem to measure fluid flow rate in a pipe. It has a constricted section called the throat that causes the fluid's velocity to increase and pressure to decrease. The experiment measures pressure and calculates flow rate and velocity at points along a venturi tube to verify Bernoulli's and continuity equations. Water flows through a venturi tube with a 7 cm entrance and 4 cm throat. The pressures are 430 kPa at the entrance and 120 kPa at the throat. Using Bernoulli's equation, the flow rate is calculated while neglecting friction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    75 views10 pages

    Bernoulli Experiment

    Uploaded by

    Fatih YILMAZ
    A venturi meter uses the principle of Bernoulli's theorem to measure fluid flow rate in a pipe. It has a constricted section called the throat that causes the fluid's velocity to increase and pressure to decrease. The experiment measures pressure and calculates flow rate and velocity at points along a venturi tube to verify Bernoulli's and continuity equations. Water flows through a venturi tube with a 7 cm entrance and 4 cm throat. The pressures are 430 kPa at the entrance and 120 kPa at the throat. Using Bernoulli's equation, the flow rate is calculated while neglecting friction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Bernoulli Experiment

    Venturi Meter

    1. Situation, A1 2. Situation, A2

    • A venturi meter is a measuring or also considered as a meter device that is usually


    used to measure the flow of a fluid in the pipe.

    • A Venturi meter may also be used to increase the velocity of any type fluid in a pipe
    at any particular point.
    • It basically works on the principle of Bernoulli's Theorem.
    • The pressure in a fluid moving through a small cross section drops suddenly leading
    to an increase in velocity of the flow. The fluid of the characteristics of high pressure
    and low velocity gets converted to the low pressure and high velocity at a particular
    point and again reaches to high pressure and low velocity.
    Water is flowing through a Venturi meter whose diameter is 7 cm at the entrance part and 4 cm at the throat.
    The pressure is measured to be 430 kPa at the entrance and 120 kPa at the throat. Neglecting frictional effects,
    determine the flow rate of water.
    Bernoulli equation ;

    Constant

    A horizontal system equation ;

    Constant

    Arranging;
    Venturi Tube Pipe Diameters

    AV  A V  Q  sabit
    1- Mounting panel.
    2- Pipe type pressure gauge to measure
    the total pressure.
    3- Discharge side flow regulating valve
    4- Rotameter type flow meter
    5- Total pressure probe.
    6- Probe compression packing Venturi tube
    with
    7-8 measuring points.
    8- Inlet flow adjustment valve
    9- Inlet pipe
    10- Eight column manometer. 11- Outlet
    pipe.
    12- Air evacuation.
    13- Water tank.
    14- Centrifugal pump

    With the help of pipe type manometers from 8 points on


    the venturi tube, static pressure can be measured.

    The tip of the shaft, shown with number 5 in the figure,


    reaches the desired point. the total pressure at that point
    can be measured.
    PURPOSE OF THE EXPERIMENT

    Measurement of flow rate using total pressure,


    Verification of Bernoulli and continuity equations.

    h1 h2 hsürtünme (major)

    z1 and z2 is at the same


    horizantal level
    p1 : Pressure value in A1 cross-sectional area (Pa) p2: Pressure value in A2 cross-sectional area (Pa)
    h1 : Pressure (head) in cross section A1 (m.s.s) h2 : Pressure (head) in cross section A2 (m.s.s)
    V1: Velocity in A1 cross-sectional area (m/s) V2: Velocity in A2 cross-sectional area (m/s)

    ρ: The density (density) of water (kg/m3) is constant for incompressible fluids.

    hsürtünme: Energy loss (head loss) (m.s.s)

    1. Situation, A1 2. Situation, A2
    Read and note the static pressure at all points and the total pressure by moving the shaft.
    To measure the volumetric water flow, close the discharge valve of the hydraulic bench.

    Fill the table, be carefull about the units.


    Calculate the dynamic pressure values for
    8 points and the flow velocities at these
    points using the pressure readings.
    Show the accuracy of Bernoulli's equation for the 1st and 3rd measurement points on the
    venturi tube as described below (The flow is assumed to be frictionless). The measurement
    points up to you, you can select any two points to show the equation is constant.

    =constant

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