Covid-19 Pandemic: The Untold Stories Related To Schooling Among The Youngsters
Covid-19 Pandemic: The Untold Stories Related To Schooling Among The Youngsters
Covid-19 Pandemic: The Untold Stories Related To Schooling Among The Youngsters
JOHNY C. MANAWATAO
ELAINE MARIE M. LONGCOB
MAY 2021
COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
(General Education)
by
JOHNY C. MANAWATAO
March 2021
i
Christ the King College de Maranding,
Inc.
Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte 9211 PHILIPPINES
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APPROVAL SHEET
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science
in Business Administration major in Financial Management, this undergraduate
thesis entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED TO
SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS” prepared and submitted by Johny
C. Manawatao and Elaine Marie M. Longcob has been examined and is
recommended for acceptance and approval for oral examinations.
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for their stable inspiration and hope for them to become prosperous; and
to
the Almighty God, for the wisdom He has bestowed upon them.
JCM
EMMCL
iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Alaya-ay, PhD, for their developmental suggestions and inputs for the
To their parents, words cannot express how much they mean to them for
being always there to serve and understand the educational and financial needs;
To GOD, for the peace, joy, and glory showered upon them; and
JCM
EMMCL
iv
ABSTRACT
No. of Pages -
Researchers - JOHNY C. MANAWATAO
ELAINE MARIE M. LONGCOB
School - Christ the King College de Maranding, Inc
Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte
Degree - Bachelor in Education
General Education
Year Completed - 2022
Keywords - pandemic, untold stories, related to schooling,
youngsters
v
PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL SHEET
DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER
Introduction
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
Hypotheses
Related Literatures
Related Studies
vi
Insights
3 RESEARCH METHODS
Research Design
Research Environment
Statistical Treatment
Summary
Conclusions
Recommendations
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
D Letter for the Vice President for Research Extension & Development
CURRICULUM VITAE
vii
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Schematic Diagram
2 The Locale
ix
Chapter 1
models are completely different in all aspects. The decision of whether to get into
the two, is one of the most important decisions of a business minded can
make. Each has pros and cons that should be considered. Off course, money is
the major factor to start any type of business and it is also depending on which
type of business he/she have. Some businesses simply do not work as online
businesses and some businesses work a lot better as online businesses. In here
the obstacles lies on as to what business will suit to the consumers and as to
huge challenge for somebody that would like to engage in business. The
business, or some combination of the two, is one of the most important decisions
can make. There three factors which should always be a priority: It should be
personally satisfying, it should be profitable and ideally, it should not put you at
risk of being imprisoned. This is where the researchers are considering and have
As explained by Cross and Smith (1996), the key selection criteria for
deliver pure and relevant information. This new environment has changed the
products or services, and products and services that are not digitalized. The first
one refers to the total value chain that can be created online. The second one
only refers to a small part of the value chain that is taking place online, such as
are not digitalized and thus only to the part of the value chain that is online.
Arenius, Sasi and Gabrielsson (2005) found that using the internet as a tool to
internationalization is an easy way to reach out into the world, and therefore can
reduce the liability of foreignness (LOF), i.e., costs the firm obtain in a foreign
market that the local firms would not obtain, and resource scarcity, which is the
entrepreneurs should do, the researchers developed this study and believed that
it their responsibility to share and impart ways to sustain the empty minds of
future entrepreneurs.
This study will be conducted during the second semester before the final
term of this school year. This is to investigate and analyze the effects of Online
and Offline businesses, its pros and cons in Purok 9, Sampaguita Street,
study to find new and interesting way to cope with the difficulty of employing
impart an influential way to learn the means and ways of business that they could
apply to their future children and how these could bring meaning to the business
responsibility to give quality services to their consumers. They also believe that
in this study. The researchers will be very much happy in finding out the results
and applied this study to future small businesses in starting their own venture.
Theoretical Framework
of this study. The researchers anchored on these theories that support the idea
of meeting the purpose of Online and Offline Business: from the consumers’
Over the years as consumers adopt new ways to shop through different
2005). Businesses need to update their strategies from time to time as they move
finally to Omnichannel players in the present times. This adoption has created
efficiency and competitiveness, which is a must for both business and consumers
contexts; digitalized products or services; and products and services that are not
digitalized. The first one refers to the total value chain is taking place online, such
that are not digitalized and thus only to the part of the value chain that is online.
applied mathematician and business manager, H. Igor Ansoff, and was published
in the Harvard Business Review in 1957. The Ansoff Matrix has helped many
marketers and executives better understand the risks inherent in growing their
business. Also known as the Product/Market Expansion Grid). Successful
leaders understand that if their organization is to grow in the long term, they can't
stick with a "business as usual" mindset, even when things are going well. They
need to find new ways to increase profits and reach new customers. he four
strategies of the Ansoff Matrix are: (1) Market Penetration: This focuses on
existing products.
Conceptual Framework
Online business versus Offline Business gives the idea what works best in
every establishments considering what kind of business his currently in. Offline
busines Purchase and sale of good via business outlet with one or few physical
locations whereas Online Business Purchase and sale of goods via a digital
platform such as an online website. Each are completely different in all aspects.
relationships of the independent and dependent variables, and the output of the
study. First, the independent variables show the profile, offline and online
business. The researchers will come up with the concept that consumers’
perspective can affect the results depending on the responses of the
1.1 age M
I
1.2 gender
2. Youngsters:
2.1 respectable
2.2 delinquent
3. COVID-19 Pandemic:
3.1 health
3.2 learning
3.3 family
This study aims to determine the COVID-19 Pandemic its untold stories
1.1 age;
2.1 respectable;
2.2 delinquent;
3.1 health;
3.3 family?
related to schooling?
study?
Hypotheses
level of significance.
This study focused on the COVID-19 Pandemic its untold stories related to
schooling among the youngsters in the Christ the King College de Maranding
which will lead to openness in order to consider the different experiences. The
study will be conducted at Christ the King College de Maranding, Lala, Lanao del
Norte which will be provided survey questionnaires that will basically consume 30
minutes in getting the data. The timeframe of the study will be during second
fully their situations and experiences which works best considering what place
they are in, using the right tool and learning strategies to combat negativity and
to establish productivity sooner or later with integrity in order to win in life’s battle.
Thus, this study the researchers want to specify the beneficiaries and encourage
School Administration. The result of this study would serve as a basis for
curriculum development and improvement. So that they may base this study for
Students. As an aspiring Educator, this study would help them realize the
importance of the school for their moral, character formation, and academic
understand the serious concerns of the academe in imparting and sharing the
best of their abilities and knowledge. With this realization, the students became
Parents. This may give them the idea on how a teacher can help them
manage their time in an easy, with manageable effort with no waste of time in
Future Researchers. The findings of this study will serve as reference for
Definition of Terms
Chapter 2
Related Literatures
The different authors and writers had contributed enough and valid proofs
to give real results of this research. These serves as links between the readers
and the studies already done, talks about aspects that have been already
the evidences that have already been collected by previous researchers, and
projects the current research work in the proper perspective. The following are
Foreign
products over the internet. Each retailer tries to attract costumer’s and entice
leverage the flexibility of the online environment to provide novel value to their
for entrepreneurs and also provide compelling areas of study for scholars, for
et al, 2014).
(Lee, J., Park, D. and Han, I. 2011), the different effects of online
to shift in that same direction. For various consumers there are still concerns with
security and passing personal data over the Internet. There is a disparity
between the number of consumers who visit a site and the number of actual
Local
In the 1980’s the globalization of the world accelerated, and rapidly and
the internet, which made it possible for persons with international experience to
do business almost anywhere in the world (Oviatte & McDougall, 1994). The
markets, and made it more efficient to handle inquiries and orders from
development of the internet has restricted how e-commerce works, as new tool
for internalization, networking and marketing but also sales channel (Fischer &
Reuber, 2011).
Foreign
2003).
2015).
Local
Iyer and Eastmen (2014) found that the population of senior who are more
literate, more knowledgeable and who are more aware of the technology and
those who have a positive behavior towards online shopping and internet are
more into online shopping. But the population of senior who are less aware of the
internet and the shopping sites are less involved in the shopping sites because
they do not have a positive attitude towards online shopping rather, they are
much more interested in offline shopping and the seniors who are more involved
in the internet uses more online sites for purchasing the goods over the internet.
Tabatabaei (2009) has explored the opinion of the consumer who are
purchasing online and the consumer who are purchasing from offline market. The
objective is to know why the traditional customer chooses to shop online and
what are the factor influence then to purchase online and what are the factor for
interactive communications
technologies has
opened up significant new
opportunities for
the provision of public services,
conducting of
business and conveyance of personal
transactions among ordinary people
(Brown
et al., 2001; Dutton, 1999)
Insights Learned from the Related Literature
are limited to a geographical location. Purchase and sale of good via business
outlet with one or few physical locations but customers are limited not like online
important because it’s helped their business to know what are the good service
and bad service, and also it helps them to evaluate their products and services
allows you to build your brand and gain the credibility that you need to attract
about what customer’s needs and wants and also for marketers as they
a consumer to buy a product. Marketers can understand the likes and dislikes of
Related Studies
Foreign
Online Shopping is a process where consumers directly buy goods,
services etc. from a seller without an intermediary service over the Internet
conceptual model that addresses consumer value perception for using the
Offline buyers can be evaluated to see how value is constructed in both the
choice progression.
that uniquely combines the benefits of both online and offline modes to help
Local
With the existence of the offline and online arena which companies can
sell their products and promote their brands, the carefully need to consider how
they devote their resources in both fields. Finding the right harmony between
is very similar whether the consumer is offline or online but some major
transfer their usage from the offline to the online channel that offer similar
services. The study revealed that innovativeness in new technology and relative
benefit had positive effects on user’s intention to transfer usage. Moreover, the
findings of the study also indicated that internet experience moderates the
Today, as more and more brands leverage the emerging trends to their
very important for any kind of businesses because it helps the business to grow
more. Especially this year we suffer for the pandemic online businesses and
offline businesses helps the consumers to satisfy their needs and wants.
Offline businesses are solid and dependable, but have limited reach.
Online businesses have potentially massive reach, but they involve a typically
RESEARCH METHODS
This chapter presents the methods used in the study. It also discusses s
instruments and their validity, data gathering procedure, and statistical treatment
of the study.
Research Design
involve COVID-19 Pandemic its untold stories related to schooling among the
youngsters. The aim of the design is to survey the respondents using guide
Research Environment
of Lanao del Norte According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 62,853
people. Kapatagan has a total land area of 25,048.41 hectares which include the
area of 759 hectares. On the southern and eastern sides of the locality are
mountains which serve as natural barriers protecting the Municipality from
typhoons. Offsetting the mountain is the presence of flat coastal lands and valley.
Kapatagan has some rolling plains. It has five (5) major rivers that flow to Panguil
Bay, namely: Maranding, Panoloon, Butadon, Kidalos, and Balili. These rivers
sometimes, especially during the rainy season, overflow causing floods resulting
to destruction and even death of farm and land animals.The Cathedral Falls and
Santa Cruz waterfalls are located at Barangays Cathedral Falls, Santa Cruz, and
some neighboring barangays.
due to the funds released by some international organizations like GEM. Many
Lanao del Norte. Poblacion Kapatagan, was on the southern and eastern sides
Pagadian.
PHILIPPINES MAP
CKCM MAP
The respondents of the study are the Grade 11 and Grade 12 of Christ the King
College de Maranding, High School Department in Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte
who are officially enrolled this Academic Year 2020-2021. The number of the
students from Grade 12 with a total of 100 respondents to come up with factual results.
In this study, one instruments used to gather the needed data. These includes
the COVID-19 Pandemic its untold stories related to schooling among the
youngsters. These instruments will be checked by the thesis adviser and college
instructor for validation. The researchers will use three topics (Part I – Profile of the
Respondents which includes: age, gender, grade level, Part II – Youngsters which
includes: respectable, delinquest, cultural rebels and politically militant, Part III –
COVID-19 which includes: health, learning and familyand Part IV – Untold Stories
Related to Schooling).
These instruments are checked by the thesis adviser and college instructors for
validation. This study was using one type of respondents which are the consumers and
questionnaire.
Scoring Plan
President, Vice President for Research, Vice President for Academic Affairs,
Department Dean, High School Principal, and Class Adviser for permission to
conduct the study. With the approval, the researchers distributed the
Statistical Treatment
Weighed Mean. This will be used to determine the offline and online
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
Appendix A
LETTER FOR THE SCHOOL PRESIDENT
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix B
LETTER FOR THE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Sister:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix C
LETTER FOR THE VICE PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH, EXTENSION AND DEVELOPMENT
Ma’am:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix D
LETTER FOR THE VICE PRESIDENT FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS
Ma’am:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix E
LETTER FOR THE ASSOCIATE DEAN
Ma’am:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix F
LETTER FOR THE HIGH SCHOOL PRINCIPAL
Sir:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix G
LETTER FOR THE CLASS ADVISER
Sir:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
Appendix H
LETTER FOR THE RESPONDENTS
RESPONDENTS
Grade 11/Grade 12
High School Department
This Institution
Respondents:
The researchers are from the College of Education of Christ the King College de
Maranding, Inc., Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte. They presently conducting a
research entitled “COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE UNTOLD STORIES RELATED
TO SCHOOLING AMONG THE YOUNGSTERS”.
In this regard, they are humbly asking your permission to allow them to conduct
their survey at Christ the king College de Maranding, high school department as
part of the requirements in their thesis. It is hoped for your kind consideration.
Thank you very much!
Respectfully yours,
Noted by:
(SGD.) MARIA ESPERANZA A. SANCHEZ, PhD
Thesis Adviser
Appendix I
Survey Questionnaire
Instructions: Please check the blank before the word/s of your choice.
____ Female
____ Grade 12
Part II – YOUNGSTERS
Legend:
4 - Agree (A)
3 - Partly Agree (PA)
2 - Disagree (D)
1 - Strongly Disagree (SD)
2.1 Respectable
Item Statements 5 - SA 4 - A 3 - PA 2 - D 1 – SD
s
2.2 Delinquent
Item Statements 5 - SA 4 - A 3 - PA 2 - D 1 – SD
s
Item Statements 5 - SA 4 - A 3 - PA 2 - D 1 – SD
s
3
4
Item Statements 5 - SA 4 - A 3 - PA 2 - D 1 – SD
s
Legend:
5 - Always (A)
4 - Oftentimes (O)
3 - Sometimes (St)
2 - Seldom (S)
1 - Never (N)
3.1 Health
3.2 Learning
2.3 Family
5
Part IV – UNTOLD STORIES RELATED TO SCHOOLING
Legend:
5 - Always (A)
4 - Oftentimes (O)
3 - Sometimes (St)
2 - Seldom (S)
1 - Never (N)
5
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL PARTICULAR
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Name of Parents : Mother:
Father: Allan Q. Longcob Sr.
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL PARTICULAR
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Roman Catholic
Name of Parents : Mother: Jocelyn M. Cabahug
Father: Albert S. Manawatao
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal:
Academic:
Undergraduate:
Bachelor of Science in Elementary Education
Christ the King College de Maranding, Inc.
Maranding, Lala, Lanao del Norte
2022
Secondary:
Panoloon National High School
Panoloon, Sapad, Lanao del Norte
2018
Elementary:
Don Juan Diaz Memorial Elementary School
Bagong Silang, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte
2012