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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 2


BIOLOGY GRADE 10- QUARTER 3

Competencies: Explain how protein is made using information from DNA. S10LT-llld-37; Explain how mutations may
cause changes in the structure and function of proteins. S10LT-llle-38

Name: _______________________________ Grade & Section: _______________Score: ________

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. Which one is a component of the nucleus of a cell that codes and stores genetic information?
A. DNA B. Nucleolus C. Nucleoplasm D. RNA

2. Which of the following is located in the chromosome?


A. Carbohydrates B. DNA codes C. Pedigrees D. Zygote

3. The following are steps of protein synthesis, except


A. DNA replication B. Transcription C. Translation

4. Where are the codons located?


A. DNA B. mRNA C. rRNA D. tRNA

5. One similarity between DNA and messenger RNA molecules is that they both contain
A. the same sugar
B. double-stranded polymers
C. a nitrogenous base known as uracil
D. genetic codes based on sequences of bases

6. How many codons are needed to specify four (4) acids?


A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D.12

7. What is the complementary messenger RNA sequence for the DNA sequence: C A A G G T?
A. G-T-T-A-A-C
B. G-U-U-C-C-A
C. C-A-A-G-G-U
D. G-T-T-C-C-U

8. Which defines a codon?


A. A free floating base which attaches to the open DNA strand.
B. The bond that connect the complementary bases of the DNA.
C. It is a protein that initiates transcription by breaking apart hydrogen bonds.
D. It is a three genetic code bases on mRNA that specifies for one amino acid.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 2


BIOLOGY GRADE 10- QUARTER 3

9. What bond holds amino acid together?


A. High energy B. Ionic C. Hydrogen D. Peptide

10. A person’s genes which come from proteins are responsible in determining his traits along with
environmental influences. Genes alone do not determine traits.
A. Only the first statement is correct.
B. Only the second statement is correct.
C. Both statements are correct.
D. Both statements are incorrect.

11. What do you call that type of mutation where a part or more parts of a chromosome is lost?
A. Deletion B. Duplication C. Insertion D. Translocation

12. If the normal DNA sequence has: ATG GTC and the Mutant sequence has: ATG CGTC. What type of
mutation has occurred?
B. Deletion B. Duplication C. Insertion D. Translocation

13. Which mutation type affects every amino acid following an insertion or deletion?
A. Chromosomal mutation C. Gene mutation
B. Frameshift mutation D. Point mutation

14. Which of the following changes would be expected if a GGACCG sequences of bases mutated to
GGUCCG bases?
A. The specification of one amino acid would change.
B. The amino acid sequence will remain unchanged.
C. The identity of more than one amino acid would change.
D. The amino acid sequence would be longer than expected.

15. In this type of mutation extra copies of a part of a chromosome are made.
A. Deletion B. Duplication C. Inversion D. Translocation

16. Which one describes a beneficial mutation?


A. It decreases skills.
B. It promotes variation of species.
C. It decreases chances of survival.
D. It increases the likelihood of developing a disease.

17. Which is true of mutation?


A. It happens when the cells are healthy.
B. It can often bring destruction of species.
C. It may lead to a variety of mental disorders.
D. It is any change in DNA sequence or in chromosomes of living cells.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 2


BIOLOGY GRADE 10- QUARTER 3

18. When two different chromosomes exchange some materials, the mutation is called _____________.
A. Deletion B. Duplication C. Inversion D. Translocation

19. A mutation in the DNA can affect the amino acid sequence because it affects the code found in
_________.
A. mRNA B. nucleus C. rRNA D. tRNA

20. This mutation can happen when sections of chromosomes are reversed.
A.Deletion B. Duplication C. Inversion D. Translocation
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 2


BIOLOGY GRADE 10- QUARTER 3

KEY ANSWER

1. A 6. D 11. A 16. B
2. B 7. B 12. C 17. D
3. A 8. D 13. B 18. D
4. B 9. C 14. A 19. A
5. D 10. C 15. B 20. C
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT- WRITTEN WORK 2


BIOLOGY GRADE 10- QUARTER 3

TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS

Item Location
Average
Easy (60%) Difficult (10%)
(30%)
Learning Competencies
#of
(Refer to the Curriculum % #of Items

Understand
Remember
Days

Evaluate
Analyze
Guide)

Create
Apply
Explain how protein 5 50 1-10 3 3 2 1 1
is made using
information from DNA
Explain how
mutations may cause 5 50 11-20 4 2 2 1 1
changes in the
structure and function
of a protein

Total
10 100 20

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