Transportation in Modern Times

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TRANSPORTATION IN MODERN TIMES

D.1.Mention two problems created by increase in road traffic.

Ans:- The problems created by increase in road traffic are-

i) Pollution

ii) Road accident

iii) Traffic jam

iv) Delay in delivery of goods

2. What are the advantages of airways?

Ans:-The advantages of airways are:-

i)it is the fastest and most comfortable means of transport.

ii) It can cover difficult landforms like mountains, deserts, forests and
water bodies without any problems.

iii) It is used to provide relief to the victims of earthquake, floods etc.

iv) It is more comfortable.

v) It is used for survey and media reporting and emergency services.

3. Which is the best mode of transport? Why?

Ans:-The best mode of transport is walking and cycling because they do


not depend on fuel and keep us healthy and fit.

4. Name any two renewable source of energy.

Ans:- The two renewable source of energy are-

i) Solar energy

ii) Wind energy

5. List two changes that have improved railways in recent times.

Ans:-The changes that have improved railways in recent times are-

i) Now a days railway are equipped with modern amenities and comfort.
ii) Most of the railway stations provide facilities like restaurants, resting
rooms and telephone service.

iii) Indian railways provide computerized reservation counter services.

iv) In local train transport facilities, thousands of people go to their work


places.

E.1.List three ways in which a well developed transport system affects the
lives of people.

Ans:-The three ways in which a well developed transport system affects


the lives of people are-

i) A well developed transport system helps in distribution of goods and


services to local, national and international markets.

ii) It also helps us to meet people from different parts of the world.

iii) We learn about their language, customs, traditions etc.

iv) it increases the economic condition of a country.

2. In which four ways are railways better than roadways?

Ans:-It can carry a large number of people and goods.

ii) It causes less pollution and one of the clean modes of transport.

iii) It makes our journey more comfortable, safe and secure.

iv) We can do computerized reservation.

v) Metro in cities helps to reduce traffic jam.

3. Name the items transported by pipeline transportation. Mention two


advantages of pipe line transportation.

Ans:-The items transported by pipeline transportation are crude oil,


petroleum products and natural gas fields to refineries. The advantages
are:-

i) It is environment friendly.

ii) Pipelines can be laid on any type of surface without the fear of damage
from strong wind, snow etc.
iii) Pipelines cut the transportation cost of goods and receive the
possibilities of delay or loss which might occur in roadways and railways.

iv) Even solids can be transported through pipeline when converted into
slurry.

4. Briefly describe the different types of roads in India.

Ans:-The types of roadways in India are-

i) National Highways- It acts as the main road network in the country by


linking all the states of India.

ii) State highways- The roads that connect state capital with different
districts within the states.

iii) District roads- The branches of roads which connect district


headquarters with other places.

iv) Village roads-The roads which link village with

v) Border roads-the roads that are constructed and maintained along the
borders a

5. How can renewable source of energy help in reducing pressure of petrol


and diesel?

Ans:-Renewable source of energy are plentily available and unlimited. We


can reuse them again and again. These are better substitute for
nonrenewable source of energy. They help in reducing pressure on petrol
and diesel.

VALUE BASED QUESTION:(Students can write answer by themselves )

Ans: - if there is no means of transport, I will go to school by walking. We


have to do all the activities through this transport only. Walking keeps us
fit and healthy. It is also eco-friendly.

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