Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

1 High speed transfer

2 Superior making & breaking capacity

3 Compact & light weight design

4 Positive indication through flag indicator

Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

The need for continuous power supply and its reliability has increased • Critical Loads mostly involve stand by generator systems which supply
rapidly over the years, especially in all those areas where uninterrupted power to lighting systems, air conditioning, elevators etc in Airports,
power supply is a must. Modern systems are power dependent. Their Hotels and commercial complexes.
complexity has increased as continuous information and communications • Essential Loads also use stand by generator systems mostly in process
are needed to control automated process, be in industries, commercial industries as they relate to high restarting times or high down times.
complexes, hospitals, hotels or even modern residences.
Automatic transfer from main supply to stand by supply is vital for all the
The need, as such, for independent stand by power system has therefore above kinds of loads.
increased manifold. The power distribution, control, monitoring and
In the event of power failure, the stand by power is usually expected to take
protection of stand by power system needs to be integrated. Stand by
over automatically. Electrical starting equipment, battery bank and diesel
generator systems, for example, are required to cater to :-
generator are required for the automatic operation.
• Sensitive Loads are supplied by UPS systems. The period of non-
The automatic transfer is achieved mostly by automatic mains failure
availability of power, before the stand by supply takes over, is bridged
systems. The process of onload transfer has to be monitored & controlled
by battery banks. Typical loads are computers, hospital equipments,
for a smooth Changeover and within safety limits of all elements of the
micro processor controlled industrial machines etc.
system. This is achieved by Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). Range

Features

• High speed transfer • Neutral point transfer

• Superior making & breaking capacity • Liberal terminals
• Compact & light weight design • Phase barriers Range
• Positive indication through flag indicator

Range Specification

Current rating from 100A to 630A in three frame sizes in three pole Conforms to IS/IEC:60947-6-1
and four pole execution.

84
 Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Cross sectional view of single pole of ATS

Operating Shaft for Contacts Housing for Arc Chute

Standby Supply - Incoming Terminals Frame

Common outgoing - Load Terminals Main Supply - Incoming Terminals

Moving Contact Fixed Contact

Name Plate Trip Button

Control Circuit Terminal Block Selector (Source-II)
Earthing Terminal On / Off Indicators (Source I & II)
ATS Controller Unit Main Supply Terminals

Arc Extinguishing Chambers

ATS Protection Unit (optional)

Auxilliary Switch (2 nos.)

Control Wiring
Standby Supply Terminals
Manual Operating Handle
Actuator For Closing Coil Terminals For Load

Construction

The Switch comprises of upto four symmetrical poles coupled with the Main Operating Mechanism
Main Operating Mechanism. The switching mechanism is quick make,
The main mechanism independently actuates two sets of Cam linkages,
quick break type. Load terminals are given on the Lower side but can
which in turn operate the two independent moving contact assemblies.
also be provided on the upper side.
The closing command is through a Solenoid Coil supplied with 220V
AC. The operating mechanism always responds by closing on the
main supply side and not on to standby supply side, when both
Contact Mechanism
supplies are present.
The contact system is housed in a frame made of Polyester reinforced The tripping coil, when energised, is used to bring the ATS to OFF /
glass material. Each pole has two independent set of Moving contact Neutral position.
assemblies for Main & standby supply and one Fixed contact assembly
for the common outgoing load terminals. The Moving assemblies are Closing on to the standby supply is achieved through the selective coil.
mechanically operated by Cams when rotated by the Main Operating The energisation of selective coil, disengages the main mechanism
Mechanism. Moving Contacts make on to Fixed Contacts under and prevents closing on to the main supply. The solenoid coil can then
constant pressure with backup spring. Main Contacts are made of close the second set of moving contacts on to the standby supply.
Silver-Tungsten to ensure anti-weld characteristics. The Arc Chute The moving contact mechanism of the main supply and the standby supply
plates placed in the path of contact, efficiently quench the Arc and are inherently mechanically interlocked through a double throw arrangement,
there by enhance the life of the contacts. which ensures that at no point of time two supplies are paralleled.

85
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Operation (Automatic)

In the event of main supply being available, the ATS can be The Auxiliary Switches AX or BX, disconnect the closing coil C, once
instantaneously switched ON, by the closing coil C, through terminals the ATS is ON, thereby the power consumption of the coil C is zero,
A1, A2, from its OFF / Neutral position. when the ATS is closed.
If the ATS is ON at the standby supply position, then it is first tripped To switch the ATS to standby supply, the selective coil SC is first
by the trip coil TC, through terminals BT1 - BT2. This ensures that the energised. Then the closing coil C is powered through limit swtiches
two sources of supply are not paralleled. A suitable external control LS and terminals B1, B2.
circuit will ensure this, as shown in circuit diagram for Automatic
Instantaneous Changeover mode. The Trip Coil TC, can be energised through AT1 - AT2 or BT1 - BT2 to
switch off the main supply or standby supply.

Operation (II emergency)

45° Click to lock

In an emergency, the ATS can be operated manually, but as an off-
load switch only.

Close on to Standby Supply

Closure on to standby supply side is achieved, when the “selective”
mode is continously pressed and the manual handle rotates the
operating shaft by about 45° in anticlockwise direction.

Trip
Tripping can be achieved manually by pressing momentarily through
the “Trip Button”.

Keep selector pressed

Closing ATS manually to source-II 45° using a screwdriver
1. Keep selector pressed using a screwdriver through the selector
hole as shown
2. Switch to source-II (mains) by rotating the handle upwards though
an angle (approximately 45°)

Closing ATS manually to source-I

Switch to source-I (mains) by rotating the handle upwards though an
angle (approximately 45°)

86
 Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Technical information

Frame Size TNFO1 TNFO2 TNFO3

Rated Operational Current le A 100 160 200 315 400 630
No. Of Poles 3P / 4P 3P / 4P 3P / 4P 3P/4P 3P / 4P 3P / 4P
Rated Insulation Voltage Ui V 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Rated Operational Voltage Ue V 415V AC / 110V DC 415V AC / 110V DC 415V AC / 110V DC
Rated Frequency Hz 50 50 50 50 50 50
Class Pc Pc Pc Pc Pc Pc
Utilization Category AC 31A AC 31A AC 31A AC 31a AC 31A AC 31A
Dielectric Strength Kv 5 5 5 5 5 5
Rated Impulse Withstand Voltage Uimp Kv 8 8 8 8 8 8
Rated Making Capacity At 415V (Cosø = 0.80) A 1000 1600 2000 3150 4000 6300
Rated Breaking Capacity At 415V (Cosø = 0.80) A 800 1280 1600 2520 3200 5040
Rated Short Time Withstand Current (1 Sec) KArms 5 7 10 12 12 15
Fuse Protected S/C Withstand Current KArms 80 80 80 80 80 80
Rated Short Circuit Making Capacity KArms 7.65 17 17 17 17 25.2
Mech. Life (No. of ops.) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
Elect. Life (No. of ops.) 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 4,000 2,000
Switching Frequency (ops. Per Hr) 60 60 60 60 60 60
Terminal Position Front Front Front Front Front Front
Terminal Capacity - Cu (Cable) mm2 35 70 95 185 240 ---
Al (Cable) mm2 50 95 150 240 300 ---
Busbar mm --- --- --- --- 40 X 5 X 2 40 X 8 X 2
Weight 3P Kg 8.3 8.7 10.5 11 18 19.5
4P Kg 9.3 9.7 11.5 12 21 22.5
Mounting Vertical Vertical Vertical Vertical Vertical Vertical
Coil
Operating Voltage V 200 / 220 200 / 220 200 / 220 200 / 220 200 / 220 200 / 220
Operating Current A
Main Coil 3P / 4P 3.0 /3.5 3.0 /3.5 4.0/4.5 4.0/4.5 8.0/10.5 8.0/10.5
Trip Coil 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7
Operating Time (ms)
Make 55 55 55 55 60 60
Main Power Source
Break 20 20 20 20 25 25
Make 80 80 80 80 90 90
Standby Power Source
Break 20 20 20 20 25 25
Changeover Time (Using Controller Mode)
min - 0.1m Sec
Changeover Time
max - 60 Sec

87
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Circuit diagrams - Wiring diagram (Controller to ATS)

Circuit diagrams - Wiring diagram (ATS with controller & protection unit)

88
 Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Utilization scope

Auto Transfer Switch is a self-acting equipment containing the transfer normal supply when quality of mains supply is restored. The transfer is
switching devices and other necessary devices for monitoring supply with a predetermined time delay and includes an interim off position.
circuits and for transferring one or more load circuits from one supply In case of both the normal and the alternate supplies being present,
to another. the ATS shall assume the normal supply position, which is termed as
The operating sequence of ATS consists of an automatic transfer of ‘preferred supply’.
a load from the normal supply to an alternate supply in the event of a The various utilization categories show the most popular applications
monitored supply deviation and automatically returning the load to the of Auto Transfer Switch, as per IEC-60947-6-1.

Utilization Category
Nature of current Typical applications
Operations A Operations B
AC-31A AC-31B
AC-32A AC-32B Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads. Switching of mixed resistive
AC-33A AC-33B and inductive loads, including moderate overloads. Motor loads or
Alternating Current
mixed loads including motors, resistive loads and up to 30% incandes-
AC-35A AC-35B cent lamp loads. Electric discharge lamp loads. Incandescent loads
AC-36A AC-36B
DC-31A DC-31B
Resistive loads. Motor loads or mixed loads including motors. Incan-
Direct Current DC-33A DC-33B
descent lamp load
DC-36A DC-36B

Three pole - Basic unit

Current Rating (A) Open

Cat. No. Cat. No.
Execution
100 ISYTSA0100 ISY#PD0100
160 ISYTSA0160 ISY#PD0160
200 ISYTSA0200 ISY#PD0200
315 ISYTSA0315 ISY#PD0315
400 ISYTSA0400 ISY#PD0400
630 ISYTSA0630 ISY#PD0630
In Enclosure
100 ISYTSAE100 ISY#PDE100
160 ISYTSAE160 ISY#PDE160
200 ISYTSAE200 ISY#PDE200
315 ISYTSAE315 ISY#PDE315
400 ISYTSAE400 ISY#PDE400
630 ISYTSAE630 ISY#PDE630

89
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Four pole - Basic unit

Current Rating (A) Open

Cat. No. Cat. No.
Execution
100 ISYFSA0100 ISY#PD0100
160 ISYFSA0160 ISY#PD0160
200 ISYFSA0200 ISY#PD0200
315 ISYFSA0315 ISY#PD0315
400 ISYFSA0400 ISY#PD0400
630 ISYFSA0630 ISY#PD0630
In Enclosure
100 ISYFSAE100 ISY#PDE100
160 ISYFSAE160 ISY#PDE160
200 ISYFSAE200 ISY#PDE200
315 ISYFSAE315 ISY#PDE315
400 ISYFSAE400 ISY#PDE400
630 ISYFSAE630 ISY#PDE630
Note : Primary side protections include single phasing, over voltage, under voltage and phase reversal. While the trip coil operates using 220V AC available from either
of the electrical sources, the protection unit requires 12 DC battery input for its functioning. The same needs to be made available from an uninterrupted source such as
external battery being used for self start generator set.

Dimensional details (in mm) - Open Execution

Current Over All

Frame No. of Switch Mounting Connection Terminals Terminal
Rating Dimensions Weight
Size Poles Bolt Size
(A) A B C J K L P R S T V W Y Y1
1 100 3P 257 241 122 201 139 f9 38 15 30 4 30 32 40 90 M8x30MM 8.3Kg
100 4P 295 241 122 201 177 f9 38 15 30 4 30 32 40 90 M8x30MM 9.3Kg
1 160 3P 257 241 122 201 139 f9 38 15 30 4 30 32 40 90 M8x30MM 8.7Kg
160 4P 295 241 122 201 177 f9 38 15 30 4 30 32 40 90 M8x30MM 9.7Kg
2 200 3P 290 253 122 213 172 f9 48 30 30 5 35 38 40 90 M8x30MM 10.5Kg
200 4P 338 253 122 213 221 f9 48 30 30 5 35 38 40 90 M8x30MM 11.5Kg
2 315 3P 290 253 122 213 172 f9 48 30 30 5 35 38 40 90 M8x30MM 11.0Kg
315 4P 338 253 122 213 221 f9 48 30 30 5 35 38 40 90 M8x30MM 12.0Kg
3 400 3P 340 337 144 290 208 f10 60 40 40 5 42 42 38 110 M10x40MM 19.5Kg
400 4P 400 337 144 290 270 f10 60 40 40 5 42 42 38 110 M10x40MM 21.0Kg
3 630 3P 340 337 144 290 208 f10 60 44 40 7 42 42 38 110 M10x40MM 21.0Kg
630 4P 400 337 144 290 270 f10 60 44 40 7 42 42 38 110 M10x40MM 22.5Kg

90
 Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)

Dimensional details (in mm) - Open Execution

Dimensional details (in mm) - In Enclosure

Rating A B C D E F G H N
100A-315A 550 450 255 φ 25.4 320 63 500 400 5
400A-630A 550 520 275 φ 25.4 328 68 500 470 5

C
N B Cutout for
F Controller
Indicators for
Main / Standby

Cutout for
фD Protection Unit
(Optional)
G

Place for
Sticker
E

Note:
Enclosure sheet thickness 1.6mm (16 SWG)
cover sheet thickness 2.0mm (14 SWG)
Cutout size in panel for
flush mounting of
controller / protection
unit (S)

91