STD 11 Bio ch-18, MCQ

1.
In developing embryo RBCs are formed in

(a) Lymph node (b) Bone marrow (c) Liver (d) Spleen
2. In humans, blood passes from the post caval to the diastolic right atrium of heart due to:
(a) Pressure difference between the post caval and atrium (b) Pushing open of the venous valves
(c) Suction pull (d) Stimulation of the sino auricular node
3. When body tissues are injured resulting in the loss of blood, the process of blood clot begins and the blood
platelets release
(a) Fibrinogen (b) Thrombin (c) Prothrombin (d) Thromboplastin
4. An adult human has systolic and diastolic pressures as:
(a) 80 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg (b) 120 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg
(c) 50 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg (d) 80 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg
5. Duration of cardiac cycle is
(a) 0.7 sec (b) 0.9 sec (c) 0.8 sec (d) 0.11 sec
6.
In the above picture Q represents

(a) exitation of the atria (b) depolarisation of ventricles (c) begining of systole (d) repolarisation
7.Oxygenated blood occurs in
(a) Pulmonary artery (b) Right atrium (c) Right ventricle (d) Pulmonary vein
8.The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of
(a) Columnar epithelium (b) Connective tissue (c) Smooth muscle tissue (d) Squamous epithelium
9.Heart failure occurs due to
(a) heart stops beating (b) damage of heart muscles (c) congestion of lungs (d) all of the above
10.Artificial pace maker is transplanted in
(a) Inter auricular septum (b) Below the collar bone (c) Inter ventricular septum (d) Right auricle
11.Which of the following statement/statements can be related to erythroblastosis foetalis?
(a) Severe anemia and jaundice to the baby.
(b) Can be avoided by giving anti-Rh antibodies to mother immediately after delivery of the first child.
(c) Rh-antibodies from the Rh -ve mother destroys foetal RBCs. (d) All of the above
12.Among the following stem cells, which are found in the umbilical cord?
(a) Cord blood stem cells (b) Adult stem cells (c) Embryonic stem cells (d) All of the above
13.If vagus nerve is cut the heart beat
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) will not be affected (d) will stop immediately
14.If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially non-functional,
what will be the immediate effect?
(a) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced (b) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down
(c) The pacemaker will stop working (d) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium
15. Heparin is
(a) Anti-allergic (b) Blood diluter (c) Anticoagulant (d) Antiseptic
16.An adult human has systolic and diastolic pressures as:
(a) 80 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg (b) 120 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg (c) 50 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg (d) 80 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg
17.Cardiac arrest is the state when
(a) heart stops beating (b) inadequate blood supply to the heart
(c) heart not pumping enough to meet the body needs (d) blood pressure increases
18.What is the normal blood pressure of human beings?
(a) 110/70 (b) 120/70 (c) 120/80 (d) 110/80
19.Arteries are best defined as the vessels which
(a) Carry blood from one visceral organ to another visceral organ
(b) Supply oxygenated blood to the different organs
(c) Carry blood away from the heart to different organs
(d) Break up into capillaries which reunite to form a vein
20.Christmas disease is also known as
(a) Haemophilia B (b) AIDS (c) Haemophilia A (d) Haemolytic jaundice
21. The normal diastolic blood pressure in a normal healthy adult human is
a. 80 mm Hg 60 mm Hg 90 mm Hg 110 mm Hg
22. ______ is a blood disorder where the haemoglobin is defective
1. Heterochromia Alopecia Haemolysis Sickle cell anaemia

23. Which of the following two-word items mean the same thing?
1. Blood cancer – Haemophilia Pacemaker – S A Node Osteoporosis – arthritis None of the above
24. In adult humans, _______ of lead or less in the blood is considered to be normal.
1. 40µg/dL 20µg/dL 10µg/dL 50µg/dL

25. In humans, ____________ is the difference between systolic and diastolic pressure.
1. 40 mm Hg 20 mm Hg 0 mm Hg None of the above

26. An individual’s blood is classified as _________ if an inherited protein is found on the surface of the blood cells.
1. ANA-Positive Rh-Neutral Rh-Negative Rh-Positive

27. _________ is a condition where plaque builds up on the inside of arteries.
1. Arthrocentesis Arthralgia Arthritis Atherosclerosis

28. __________ is a prenatal test in which, a sample of the fluid that surrounds the foetus is recovered for testing.
1. Paracentesis Cordocentesis Amniocentesis None of the above

29. __________ carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the right ventricle.
1. Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Aorta None of the above

30. Snake venom usually enters the body through an open wound and enters the bloodstream through the ______
1. Veins Lymphatic system Arteries None of the above

31. ______ forms clots when blood vessels get damaged.
1. Platelets Cellulose Haemoglobin None of the above

32. __________ is a fluid that drains from the lacteals of the small intestine into the lymphatic system during
digestion. It usually contains fat and proteins.
1. Chyme Bile Chyle None of the above

33. ___________ is a small branch of an artery that leads into a capillary.
1. Capillaries Areolas Arteriole None of the above

34. Humans use haemoglobin to carry oxygen in their blood. Similarly, mollusks and crustaceans use _____________
to carry oxygen in their blood.
1. Hemovanadin Hemerythrin Haemoglobin Hemocyanin

35. Severe loss of blood due to trauma is called
1. Exsanguination Haemolysis Concussion None of the above

36. ___________ is a condition where a blood clot forms in the circulatory system.
1. Thrombus Strombus Hematoma None of the above

STD 11 Bio ch-18, MCQ

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1.

In developing embryo RBCs are formed in

In the above picture Q represents

1. Heterochromia Alopecia Haemolysis Sickle cell anaemia

1. 40µg/dL 20µg/dL 10µg/dL 50µg/dL

1. 40 mm Hg 20 mm Hg 0 mm Hg None of the above

1. ANA-Positive Rh-Neutral Rh-Negative Rh-Positive

1. Arthrocentesis Arthralgia Arthritis Atherosclerosis

1. Paracentesis Cordocentesis Amniocentesis None of the above

1. Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Aorta None of the above

1. Veins Lymphatic system Arteries None of the above

1. Platelets Cellulose Haemoglobin None of the above

1. Chyme Bile Chyle None of the above

1. Capillaries Areolas Arteriole None of the above

1. Hemovanadin Hemerythrin Haemoglobin Hemocyanin

1. Exsanguination Haemolysis Concussion None of the above

1. Thrombus Strombus Hematoma None of the above

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