Taxable and Non-Taxable Benefits

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Taxable & Non-Taxable Benefits: Definition & Examples

Many businesses use benefits to attract and retain skilled workers. Benefits, on the other
hand, may have tax implications.

Compensation

Malik is the owner of a company. He's made it his mission to recruit and retain the best
workers in the industry, and he's heard that offering benefits to his employees is a good way
to do so. However, he has heard that providing such benefits may have tax consequences.
What is the best course of action for him?

Compensation is what an individual receives in exchange for their labor. It includes a


worker's salary or wages as well as non-cash income, known as fringe benefits. Malik is
considering how fringe benefits could favor his workers.

Depending about what the benefit is and how much it is worth, fringe benefits may be taxable
or non-taxable. Let's look at taxable and non-taxable benefits to help Malik understand the
tax consequences of providing generous fringe benefits.

Taxable Benefits
If Malik wants to provide his workers with benefits such as the use of a company car or
membership in a country club, he'll have to pay some taxes. That's because those are
examples of taxable fringe benefits, which are taxable and must be included in a worker's
income.

Some meals, vacation trips, gift cards, event tickets, and club memberships are also taxable
benefits. These types of benefits are generally taxed at fair market value, which is the amount
an employee would pay for the benefit if they were to pay for it themselves. It's possible that
this isn't the same as what the company pays for it.

For instance, Malik's company might be able to obtain discounted tickets to a big concert.
They purchase a large number of $300 tickets for just $100 each and then distribute the
tickets to their workers. Each employee's pay stub would show an extra $300 in earnings,
which would require withholding. Despite the fact that the company just paid $100, the tick's
fair market value was $300.

This is the major disadvantage of taxable benefits: both the employee and the employer must
pay different taxes on the benefit's fair market value. Taxable benefits, on the other hand,
have the advantage of boosting potential Social Security benefits for many employers.
This is because Social Security payments are based on income where it is higher with taxable
benefits are factored in.

Non-Taxable Benefits

Malik is concerned about providing benefits to his workers that would increase their taxes.
He does not, however, want to exclude all fringe benefits. What should he do?

Malik could focus on non-taxable benefits that aren't taxed at all or are only partially taxed.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) distinguishes non-taxable benefits into three categories:
those that are entirely tax-free, those that are income tax-free (but require payment of other
taxes), and those that are tax-free up to a certain limit.

Health insurance, retirement services (such as a deferred compensation plan), and de minimis
benefits (those that cost just a minimal amounts) are examples of tax-free benefits.Let's
pretend Malik wants to have snacks for his employees at the office.
For instance, snacks are considered de minimis because they are inexpensive. On those,
Malik would not be subject to income, Social Security, Medicare, or employment taxes on
those.

Other benefits are not subject to income taxes because they are not included in the employee's
income, but they do require payment of Social Security, Medicare, and/or employment taxes.
Adoption assistance programs are a good example of this. Assume Malik wants to pay for the
cost of adoption for any of his employees who wish to adopt a child. Malik contributes
$15,000 to the adoption of a child by one of his workers. While the employee is exempt from
paying income tax on that money, the $15,000 would be subject to Social Security, Medicare,
and employment taxes.
Philhealth Contribution Table for Direct Contributors

Year Monthly Basic Salary Premium Rate Monthy Premium

2019 10,000 2.75% 275

10,000.01 to 49,999.99 275 to 1,375

50,000 1,375

2020 10,000 3.00% 300

10,000.01 to 59,999.99 300 to 1,800

60,000 1,800

2021 10,000 3.50% 350


10,000.01 to 69,999.99 350 to 2,450

70,000 2,450

2022 10,000 4.00% 400

10,000.01 to 79,999.99 400 to 3,200

80,000 3,200

2023 10,000 4.50% 450

10,000.01 to 89,999.99 450 to 4,050

90,000 4,050

2024 to 2025 10,000 5.00% 500


10,000.01 to 99,999.99 500 to 5,000

90,000 5,000
Pag-IBIG Contribution Table for 2021
Monthly Employee Employer
Compensation Share Share

₱1,500 and below 1% 2%

Over ₱1,500 2% 2%

Copy of Proclamation No. 986, s.2020, Declaring the regular holidays and special(non-working)

days for the year 2021

The regular holidays are:

● January 1, 2021, Friday - New Year's Day

● April 1, 2021, Maundy Thursday

● April 2, 2021, Good Friday

● April 9, 2021, Friday - Araw ng Kagitingan

● May 1, 2021, Saturday - Labor Day

● June 12, 2021, Saturday - Independence Day

● August 30, 2021, last Monday of August - National Heroes' Day

● November 30, 2021, Tuesday - Bonifacio Day

● December 25, 2021, Saturday - Christmas Day

● December 30, 2021, Thursday - Rizal Day


Special non-working days:

● February 12, 2021, Friday - Chinese New Year

● February 25, 2021, Thursday - EDSA People Power Revolution Anniversary

● April 3, 2021 - Black Saturday

● August 21, 2021, Saturday - Ninoy Aquino Day

● November 1, 2021, Monday - All Saints' Day

● December 8, 2021, Wednesday - Feast of the Immaculate Conception of Mary

Special working days:

● November 2, 2021, Tuesday - All Souls' Day

● December 24, 2021, Friday - Christmas Eve

● December 31, 2021, Friday - last day of the year

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