Formulario Analisi 1 Iris

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FORMULARIO ANALISI 1

TRIGONOMETRIA
Α 0 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 3π/4 5π/6 π 5π/4 4π/3 3π/2 5π/3 11π/6 2π
α° 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 135° 150° 180° 225° 240° 270° 300° 330° 360°
sinα 0 1/2 √2/2 √3/2 1 √2/2 1/2 0 -√2/2 -√3/2 -1 -√3/2 -1/2 0
cosα 1 √3/2 √2/2 1/2 0 -√2/2 -√3/2 -1 -√2/2 -1/2 0 1/2 √3/2 1
tgα 0 1/√3 1 √3 - -1 -1/√3 0 1 √3 - -√3 -1/√3 0
ctgα - √3 1 1/√3 0 -1 -√3 - 1 1/√3 0 -1/√3 -√3 -
Formule di addizione e sottrazione Formule di duplicazione Relazioni fond.
sin(α±β) = sinαcosβ ± cosαsinβ sin(2α) = 2sinαcosα sin²α+cos²α=1
cos(α±β) = cosαcosβ ∓ sinαsinβ cos(2α) = cos²α−sin²α=2cos²α−1=1−2sin² α sin²α=(1-cos2α)/2
tan(α+β) = tan(α)±tan(β)/1∓tan(α)tan(β) tan(2α) = 2tanα/1 − tan²α cos²α=(1+cos2α)/2

Formule di bisezione Formule di prostaferesi Funzioni iperboliche


cos(α/2) = ± √((1+cosα)/2) sinα±sinβ = 2sin((α±β)/2)cos((α∓β)/2) sinhx = (ex-e-x)/2
sin(α/2) = ± √((1−cosα)/2) cosα+cosβ = 2cos((α+β)/2)cos((α−β)/2) coshx = (ex+e-x)/2
tan(α/2) = ± √(1−cosα/1+cosα) cosα-cosβ = -2cos((α+β)/2)cos((α−β)/2) tanhx = (e2x-1)/ (e2x+1)

LIMITI NOTEVOLI

FUNZIONI GONIOMETRICHE
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = ∓∞ lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 = ±∞ lim 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 = ±∞
lim =1 lim =1 𝑥→𝜋/2 𝑥→±∞ 𝑥→±∞
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥

1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋 lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 = +∞ lim 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 = +∞


lim =0 lim =1 lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = ± 𝑥→±∞ 𝑥→+∞
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→±∞ 2
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 lim 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = ±∞ lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑥 = ±1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
lim = lim =1 𝑥→0± 𝑥→±∞ lim =0
𝑥→0 𝑥2 2 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 − 1 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑥 lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 0 lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝜋
lim =1 lim = lim =1 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→−∞
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥2 2 𝑥→0 𝑥

FUNZIONI ESPONENZIALI E LOGARITMICHE


𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑒 −1 1 (1 + 𝑥)𝛼 − 1
lim (1 + ) = 𝑒 lim =1 lim 𝑥 ln (1 + ) = 1 lim =𝛼
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→±∞ 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
1 log 𝑎 (1 + 𝑥) −∞ 𝑎>1 +∞ 𝑎>1
lim(1 + 𝑥)𝑥 = 𝑒 lim = log 𝑎 𝑒 lim+ log 𝑎 𝑥 = { lim log 𝑎 𝑥 = {
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 +∞ 0 < 𝑎<1 𝑥→+∞ −∞ 0 < 𝑎 < 1
𝑎𝑥 − 1 ln(1 + 𝑥) 𝑥
lim 𝑎 = {
+∞ 𝑎>1
lim 𝑎 𝑥 = {
0 𝑎>1
lim = 𝑙𝑛𝑎 lim =1 𝑥→+∞ 0 0<𝑎<1 𝑥→−∞ +∞ 0 < 𝑎 < 1
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
+∞ 𝛼 > 0 0 𝛼 > 0 +∞ 𝛼 > 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖 0 𝛼>0
lim 𝑥 𝛼 = { lim 𝑥 𝛼 = {
𝑥→+∞ 0 𝛼<0 𝑥→0+ +∞ 𝛼 < 0 lim 𝑥 𝛼 = {−∞ 𝛼 > 0 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖 lim− 𝑥 𝛼 = { +∞ 𝛼 < 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→0
0 𝛼<0 −∞ 𝛼 < 0 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖
(log 𝑏 𝑥)𝛼 𝑥𝛼 (log 𝑏 𝑥)𝛼 𝑏𝑥
lim =0 lim = 0, 𝑏 > 0, 𝛼 > 0 lim lim = lim 𝑥 𝛼 𝑏 𝑥 = 0 ,
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥𝛽 𝑥→+∞ 𝑏 𝑥 𝑥→0+ 1 𝑥→+∞ 1 𝑥+∞
𝑥𝛽 𝑥𝛼
= lim+ 𝑥 𝛽 (log 𝑏 𝑥)𝛼 = 0 0 < 𝑏 < 1, 𝛼 > 0
𝑥→0

0 ∞
Forme indeterminate: , , 0 − ∞, 1∞ , 00 , (±∞)0 , +∞ − ∞.
0 ∞
DERIVATE NOTEVOLI

F(x) F’(x) Condizioni ALGEBRA DELLE DERIVATE


x 1 x∈ ℝ
xn nxn-1 x>0 (f + g)′ (x) = f ′ (x) + g ′ (x)
1/x -1/x2 x≠0
𝑛 1 (fg)′ (x) = f ′ (x)g(x) + f(x)g ′ (x)
√𝑥 x≥0
𝑛
𝑛 √𝑥 𝑛−1 f ′ f ′ (x)g(x) − f(x)g ′ (x)
x
a axlna x∈ ℝ ( ) (x) =
g g(x)2
ex ex x∈ ℝ
1
logax logae x>0 (g ∙ f)′ (x) = g ′ (f(x))f ′ (x)
𝑥
lnx 1 x>0
1
𝑥 (f −1 )′ (yo ) =
sinx cosx x∈ ℝ f ′ (x o)

cosx -sinx x∈ ℝ
tanx 1 x∈dom(tan)
= 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
cotx 1 x∈dom(cot)
− = −1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
sinhx coshx x∈ ℝ
coshx sinhx x∈ ℝ
tanhx 1 x∈ ℝ
= 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 2 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2 𝑥

INTEGRALI DEFINITI
INTEGRALI NOTEVOLI INTEGRALI IMPROPRI a
+∞ s ∫a f(x) = 0
∫a f(x)dx = lim ∫a f(x)dx b a
F(x) ∫F(x)dx Intervalli
b
s→+∞
b ∫a f(x) = − ∫b f(x)
k kx+c I⊆ℝ ∫−∞ f(x)dx = lim ∫ f(x)dx b c b
s→−∞ s ∫a f(x) = ∫a f(x) + ∫c f(x)
xn 1 I ⊆ dom(xn)
x n+1 + c
n+1
1/x ln |x|+c I ⊆ ℝ\{0} INTEGRAZIONE DI FUNZIONI RAZIONALI
sinx -cosx+c I⊆ℝ ln|x − xo | + c , n = 1
1
cosx sinx+c I⊆ℝ ∫ (x−x )n dx = {− 1
+ c, n > 1
o
1 (n−1)(x−x )n−1
tanx+c I⊆ ](2k-1)π/2, (2k+1)π/2[ 1 1
o

𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x k∈Z ∫ ax+b dx = ln|ax + b| + c


a
ax axlogae+c I⊆ℝ
a>0,a≠1)
ex ex+c I⊆ℝ INTEGRAZIONE PER SCOMPOSIZIONE
sinhx coshx+c I⊆ℝ ∫(αf(x) + βg(x))dx = α ∫ f(x)dx + β ∫ g(x)dx
coshx sinhx+c I⊆ℝ
1 INTEGRAZIONE PER PARTI
arcsinx+c I ⊆ ]-1,1[
∫ f(x)g ′ (x)dx = f(x)g(x) − ∫ f ′ (x)g(x)dx
√1 − x 2
1 arctanx+c I⊆ℝ
INTEGRAZIONE PER SOSTITUZIONE
1 + 𝑥2
1 settsinhx+c I⊆ℝ ∫ f(g(x))g ′ (x)dx =
√1 + 𝑥2 ∫ f(t)dt
1 sgn(x)settcosh|x|+c I ⊆ ]-∞,-1[U]1,+∞[ ∫ f(g(t))g′ (t)dt = ∫ f(x)dx
√x 2 −1

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